广东省广州市潭山中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省广州市潭山中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Scientificresearchhasbroughtus_______betterunderstandingof_______natureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D

2.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A.seized

B.fascinatedC.impressed

D.embarrassed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像经常发生的那样，在长时间失眠之后，他陷入了一种莫名其妙的恐慌之中。A.seized抓住，逮住；B.fascinated使着迷；C.impressed铭记；D.embarrassed使困窘。此处指被莫名其妙的恐慌抓住，陷入其中。故选A.3..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略4.Becarefulwhenwashingthoseglasses!Idon'twantthem______．

A．tohavebeenbroken

B．tobebroken

C．breaking

D．break参考答案：B略5.—Couldileaveamessageforhim?—______I’llgetapenandapieceofpaper.A.Thankyou.

B.Goahead.C.Whoisit?

D.Holdon,please.参考答案：D6.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its参考答案：A略7.Aftera_____discussion,theycameupwithanew____tothestudyofphysics.A.twohours’,access

B.twohours’,way

C.two-hour,approach

D.two-hour,method参考答案：C略8.WheneverStevesangintheshower,hisvoice_______throughoutthehouse.A.hasrung

B.wouldring

C.wasringing

D.hadrung参考答案：B每次Steve洗澡的时候唱歌，他的歌声都会响遍整个房间。时间状语从句中用一般过去时表用过去将来时，主句还用过去将来时。9.Quebec,onceoriginally______byFrance,______theBritishin1763.

A.beingcolonized;waslostin

B.wascolonized;waslostto

C.colonized;waslostto

D.havingbeingcolonized;waslostin参考答案：C10.Whilehe__________inEurope,he__________somephotographsofmanyuniversities.

A.traveled;wastaking

B.wastraveling;took

C.traveled;hadtaken

D.wastraveling;hadtaken参考答案：B

11.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Tom不轻易妥协，但是为了一份有价值的事业他愿意接受有益的意见。A.approach接近；B.wrestle搏斗；C.compromise妥协；D.communicate交流。根据句意及选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。8.—Sir,whydoyoualwayshaveusdosomanyexercises?

—

youwellpreparedfortheexamination.

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tobegetting

D．Get参考答案：A略13.Thoughsurprisedtoseeus,_____artistand_____professorgaveus_____warmwelcomeinhervilla．A．the;the;a

B．an;a;/

C．the;/;a

D．an;/;/参考答案：C14.Weleftthesmalltown,_

clearly_

noneedtostay．A．it;was

B．it;being

C．there;was

D．there;being参考答案：D15.________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.Althoughheisasocialist B.EvenifheisasocialistC.Beingasocialist D.Sinceheisasocialist参考答案：A16.Thebreadyouboughtatthesupermarkettodaywasatleast______thebreadyouboughtinthenearbybakeryyesterday.A.asworseasB.asbetterthanC.noworsethanD.notbetteras参考答案：C17.InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally______theOxfordEnglishDictionary．

A．comeupwith

B．makeupfor

C．lookupto

D．endupin

参考答案：D略18.cheek

A．chemistry

B．charge

C．technical

D．character参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，将作为一名交换生到伦敦某高中进行为期一个月的学习。请你根据以下提示给该校宿舍管理办公室的负责人Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.询问有关学校住宿的情况；2.希望在校园内找一个带卫生间的房间，最好在一楼，不介意与其他学生共用；3.如果学校这个要求不能满足，询问学校能够提供什么样的住宿条件。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearPeter，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearPeter，IamLiHua,whowillgotoyourschoolinLondonforamonthasanexchangestudent.Knowingyouareinchargeofthedormitorymanagementoftheschool,Iamwritingthee-mailtoyoutoaskaboutschoolaccommodation.Ifconditionspermit,Ihopetofindaroomwithabathroomoncampus,preferablyonthefirstfloor,anddonotmindsharingoneroomwithotherstudents.Iftheschooldoesnotmeetthisrequirement,Iwonderwhatkindofaccommodationtheschoolcanprovide.LookingforwardtoyourearlyreplysothatIcanmakearrangementaheadoftime.Yours，LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校宿舍管理办公室的负责人Peter写一封邮件，询问有关他交流期间住宿的事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明身份

2.有关宿舍的要求

1）希望在校内找到带浴室的房间（aroomwithabathroomoncampus）

2）不介意与同学合住（donotmindsharingoneroomwithotherstudents）

3)是否有其他住宿条件（whetherotherkindsofaccommodation）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）anexchangestudent,inchargeof,schoolaccommodation,oncampus,meetthisrequirement,makearrangement第三步：连词成句1.IwillgotoyourschoolinLondonforamonthasanexchangestudent.2.Youareinchargeofthedormitorymanagementoftheschool.3.Iamwritingthee-mailtoyoutoaskaboutschoolaccommodation.4.Ihopetofindaroomwithabathroomoncampus5.Icanmakearrangementaheadoftime.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although,Inspiteof+n./doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，如：IamLiHua,whowillgotoyourschoolinLondonforamonthasanexchangestudent.这句话运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。如：LookingforwardtoyourearlyreplysothatIcanmakearrangementaheadoftime.这句话运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如minddoingsth.;aheadoftime;lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.随着电脑越来越多地进入我们的生活，它给我们带来了方便，但不当的使用也影响着我们的身体健康。请根据下面所给要点，用英文写一篇短文，简要说明电脑对人体健康的不利影响，并提出改善建议。1．长时间用电脑损害眼睛，影响视力。2．对电脑的过多依赖造成记忆力减退。3．电脑前久坐容易引发腰背不适，肥胖等症状。注意：1．词数100左右；开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ascomputersarebeingusedmoreandmorewidelyinourlife,theyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience．

.参考答案：Ascomputersarebeingusedmoreandmorewidelyinourlife,theyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience．However,attentionshouldhepaidtoitsbadeffectsonpeopleshealth．Tobeginwith,thebrightscreenandthefrequently-rollingwordsonitdomuchharmtooureyes,whichgraduallyweakensoureyesight．Besides,dependingtoomuchoncomputersmayleadtoaworsememory．Mostimportantly,usingcomputers,peopletendtositbeforethemforalongtime．Thatisthereasonwhymanypeopleoftenfeeluncomfortableintheback．Andsomemayevengettoofat．Toimprovethesituation,Ithinkthereshouldbeashortresteveryotherhourtorelaxoureyesandbrain．What’smore,avoidusingthecomputerunlessnecessary．Afterall,wecankeepoutofthetroubleitbringsifweuseitproperly．试题解析：这是一篇提纲作文，要求考生以根据要点简要说明电脑对人体健康的不利影响，并提出改善建议。在写作的时候，考生必须根据要点的不同给文章安排好人称和时态。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。三、阅读理解21.Ithoughtweallknewwhyindependentschoolstudentsdobetterthanthoseinthestatesector(公立学校).Theyhavemoremoney,morefundingandbetterresourcesandtheydon’thavethemorechallengingstudentswegetinthestatesector.ThatwasbeforeIbecameateacher-researcherinatwo-yearprojectledbymycollege,aimingtofindthebestwaytosupporthigh-abilitystudents.WithfundingfromtheLondonSchoolsExcellenceFund,weteamedupwithsomeofthecountry’stopprivateschools,likeEtonandStPaul’s,aswellasanumberofstateschools,tofindouthowtobringtheknowledge-richlearningthatcharacterizesindependentschoolsintothestatesector.Beforetheproject,Ihadn’thadmuchcontactwithpeoplewhohadbeeneducatedthere.ButthefirstthingIfoundwhenIvisitedwasthatteachersarethesame.Intheindependentsector,theyhavechallengestoo—justdifferentones.Aftertwoyears,ourresearchprojecthasproducedahugesetoffindings.Oneofthemostusefulfindingswastheimportanceofindependentlearninghabitsoutsidetheclassroom.IrealizedthatalthoughIwasalwaystellingstudentsthattheyneededtodofourtofivehoursofprivatestudyaweek,theydidn’thaveaclearideaofwhatthiscouldlooklikebeyondmakingnotes.SoIsetthemdifferentactivitiesincludingreadingarticles,doingactivitiesandcompletingexaminationquestions.Istartedtoputmuchmoreemphasisonactivitiesoutsidetheclassroom,likeresearchingtopicsbeyondthesyllabus(教学大纲)ordiscussingthingsinthenews.AndIpraisedanyonewhoaskedquestionsinclass,sowecreatedaculturewherestudentswereproudtoaskaquestionratherthanseeingitasawayofflaggingupthefactthattheyhadn’tunderstoodsomething.Myresearchisbeginningtohavearealinfluence.Mystudentsnowcometoclassandtellmewhattheywanttoknowabout.Buttheynolongerexpectmetodotheresearch—theywanttofindoutforthemselves.AttheendoftheyearIgavestudentsaquestionnaireonindependentlearning.Onewrote,“IndependentlearningwouldlimitthehelpIgotfromotherstudents.Ithelpsyoutothinkforyourself.”24.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutindependentschoolstudentsbeforeherresearch?A.Theyweretroublemakers.B.Theyenjoyedexcellentlearningconditions.C.Theyperformedworsethanstateschoolstudents.D.Theyfacedthesamechallengesasstateschoolstudents.25.Whydidtheauthorjointheproject?A.Tointroducegoodlearningmethodstostateschools.B.Toexchangeteachingideaswithotherteachers.C.Topartnerwithotherschoolsineducation.D.Tofindenoughfundsforstateschools.26.Whatchangesdidtheauthormakeinherclasses?A.Shefocusedongrouplearning. B.Sheworkedoutadifferentsyllabus.C.Sheencouragedindependentlearning. D.Shecarriedoutvariousactivitiesinclass.27.Howistheauthor’sresearchgoing?A.Ithasmadeabigdifference. B.Ithasfailedtomakeprogress.C.Itisquestionedbyherstudents. D.Itinvolvesmanymorestudents.参考答案：24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者将自己在私立学校发现的学习方法用在公立学校中，刚开始学生们并不能适应，但是，最终这些学习方法得到了学生们的肯定。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Theyhavemoremoney,morefundingandbetterresourcesandtheydon’thavethemorechallengingstudentswegetinthestatesector.可知，作者认为私立学校的学生拥有良好的学习条件，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的tofindouthowtobringtheknowledge-richlearningthatcharacterizesindependentschoolsintothestatesector.可知，作者参加这个项目的目的是将私立学校好的学习方法引入公立学校，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Oneofthemostusefulfindingswastheimportanceofindependentlearninghabitsoutsidetheclassroom.（最有用的发现之一是课外自主学习习惯的重要性。）由此可知，作者在她的班上鼓励学生们开展独立学习，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Myresearchisbeginningtohavearealinfluence.（我的研究开始产生真正的影响。）和Ithelpsyoutothinkforyourself.（它帮助你独立思考。）可知作者的研究对学生们产生了很大的影响，故选A。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast．Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）,Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath．Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance．Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback．HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabetics(糖尿病患者)andtheirlovedones----aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources．JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix．Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings．“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite’svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone.DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases．Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnos