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广东省广州市信孚泽德中学2018-2019学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.It’s_____youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.that
B.what
C.how
D.which参考答案:B2.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_____awoman.A.than
B.such
C.so
D.as参考答案:D3.Theobserver’sstatementabouttheaccidentwasvery
;weknowalmosteverythingaboutitnow.A.specific
B.especial C.particular
D.special参考答案:A考查形容词辨析。句意:旁观者关于事故的陈述非常具体;我们现在几乎对它了如指掌。A.specific具体的;
B.especial尤其的;C.particular特殊的;
D.special非一般的。由“everything”可知,旁观者关于事故的陈述非常具体。故A选项正确。
4.
______cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.ExceptforB.RatherthanCApartfromD.Insteadof参考答案:C5.Whatdoyouthink______makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.isitthat
B.thatitis
C.thatisit
D.itisthat参考答案:D考察强调句型。本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句,且句中含有一个插入语doyouthink,因为插入语已经使用了疑问语序,后面应该使用陈述语序,故D正确。6.—Hewascaughtsmokingwhileworkinginthegasstation.Sodangerous!Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.—________,butheignoredmywarnings.A.Sohehad
B.Sohadhe
C.Sowashe
D.Sohewas参考答案:D考查固定用法。句意:——在加油站工作时他被抓到抽烟。太危险了!应该警告他潜在的风险。——他确实被警告过,但他忽视了我的警告。分析句子可知,本句是表达“确实有人提醒警告过他了”。“so+主语+助动词/情态动词”为“某人确实做过某事”;“so+助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”,这两种句型中的助动词/情态动词都要根据上一句来定。根据Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.可知,本句与过去事实相反。根据语境可知,答句中说的确实以前他被警告过(hewaswarned),因此助动词要用was,本句要用so+he+was,故选D项。【点睛】“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”和“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”的区别1.“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“某人(物)也一样”。该结构中的助动词(be动词或情态动词)必须与前句的谓语部分以及后句的主语的人称和数保持一致,时态和前句保持一致。MarylikesChinese.SodoesTom.玛丽喜欢汉语,汤姆也喜欢汉语。=MarylikesChinese.TomlikesChinese,too.=MaryandTombothlikeChinese.Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.他们昨天去了动物园,我们也去了。注意:如果前面的句子是否定句,不能用so,要用neither/nor,说明前句否定的情况也适用于后面的句子。如:Youdidn’tgotothepark.Neither/NordidI.昨天你没去公园,我也没去。2.“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。1)—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.——Sohewill.——他明天将在会上发言。——确实如此。2)—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.—Sohedid.——他昨天去看朋友了。——的确如此。7.Inspiteofhisownsafety,theboy,
,jumpedintotherivertosavethegirlinthewater.
A.riskedtobedrowned
B.riskeddrowning
C.riskingtobedrowned
D.riskingdrowning参考答案:D8.Theyoungman’sclothesareverysimilar_______hers,leading__________myreferring_____themasgirls.
A.with;to;by
B.to;on;to
C.by;into;over
D.to;to;to参考答案:D9.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove
B.notdriving
C.againstdriving
D.toneverdrive参考答案:C10.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition__________inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.A.tohold
B.havingbeenheld
C.holding
D.beingheld参考答案:D11.LiHua,doyouknowthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Timeislimited,soIcan’thaveyou______time
likethis.
A.waste B.towaste C.wasting D.wasted参考答案:C考查非谓语动词。句意:李华,你知道期末考试临近了吗?时间有限,我不能容忍你像这样浪费时间。“havesb.doingsth.”可表示“表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与won’t,can’t连用)”。故C选项正确。12.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?
—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit
B.nice
C.convenient
D.suit参考答案:C略13.Arrivinginthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood
____asalltheshopswereshut.A.left
B.remaining
C.available
D.convenient
参考答案:C14.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas
B.incaseC.unless
D.because参考答案:A句意:彼得一进房间就开始浏览电子邮件。由句意可知,assoonas“一……就……”,符合题意。30.TalkingofProjectHopeisalways_________allofusofthebig-eyedgirlcalledSuMingjuan.A.recalling
B.remembering
C.referring
D.reminding参考答案:D略16.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.
A.eager
B.greedy
C.nervous
D.curious参考答案:A17.Wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation_______wecouldaffordit.A.asif
B.sothat
C.incase
D.eventhough参考答案:D18.Astothequestionofwhetherwewillsellourhouseorwhoweshallsellthehouseto,you_______haveananswerbytomorrow.A.will
B.shall
C.could
D.must参考答案:B二、翻译19.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.I’mamazed
thatyouwasteyourprecioustimeplayingcomputergames.(be)我很吃惊为什么你把宝贵的时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上。72.Thehighwayisreported
totrafficnextweek,accordingtothelocaleveningpaper.(open)据地方晚报报道,这条高速公路将于下周通车。73.Ifonlywe
somemoneywhenwewereyoung,wewouldbeabletoaffordajourneyaroundtheworldafterretirement.(set)
要是我们年轻的时候存些钱就好了,那样的话退休后我们就能支付得起去环游世界的费用。74.Canyouimagineakindofsituation_______________________witheachotherfreelyandfrankly?(communicate)你能想象人们自由而坦诚地交流的情景吗?75.It’sstrangethatheshouldhavecomefrom___________________Mars.(call)真奇怪,他竟然自一个被我们称作火星的地方。76.Notuntilthefirefightersarrived
outoftheburningbuilding.(save)直到消防队员赶到他才从燃烧的大楼里被救出。77.Hisleftknee
andIbelieveitwon’tbelongforhimtorecover.(operate)他的左膝正在做手术,我相信要不了多久就会恢复的。78._______________theinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(collect)收集信息后,我帮其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。79.Withfoodandquilts_________________________thevictimsintheflood,thesoldierscontinuedtheirrescuemission.(distribute) 这些士兵给洪水中的受灾者分发完食物和被子,便继续他们的救援任务。80.___________________wasthathehadreceivednoapologyforwhathappenedyesterday.(annoy)
令他恼怒的是他还没有因昨天发生的事情而收到任何道歉。参考答案:71.whyitis
72.tobeopened
73.hadsetaside74.wherepeoplecommunicate
75.whatwecall76.washesaved77.isbeingoperatedon
78.Havingcollected\Aftercollecting79.distributedto80.Whatannoyedhim/madehimannoyed三、阅读理解20.JayChouisawell-knownnamebothinTaiwanandmainland.HeisnowoneofAsia’shottestpopstars.Hiscatchytuneshavemain-streamed(主流)rapandR&BintheMando-popworld.Inthepasthisteacherthoughthewasdumb(木讷的).Talentspotters(观察者)thoughthewasugly.Buthissuccessprovesthatthemusicstillmattersmorethanlooksandimage.Hismusicaltalentisrecognizedbyfans,fellow-singersandproducers.Now,asingingcontestwasheldinTaiwan.Chouappearedatthecontestwithband“NanQuanMama”,whichwasdiscoveredbyChou.TheirfirstalbumtheSummerofNanQuanMama,composedandproducedbyChouwasagreatsuccess.Choustartedhiscareeratasingingcontest,attractingtheattentionofrecordproducers.Butthesuccessfulsingerdoesnotbelieveinluck.Hesaysit’shispassionformusicandhardworkthatarekeystohissuccess.Hesaid,“Ididn’tknowhowtosingatthebeginning,soIlostthefirsttime.ButIwassodeterminedthatIneverstoppedtrying.Myadvicetotheseyoungsingersisnevertogiveup,andalwaysbelieveinyourself.”Chou’sconfidencehasstrengthenedhismusic.Heisagreatsourceofinspirationtoyoungsterswhosharehisdeterminationtobecomeasuperstar.21.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.A.JayChouandNanQuanMamaB.JayChouencouragesyoungstersC.JayChouandhisbandD.AbriefintroductionofJayChou22.Theunderlinedpart“mattersmore”mostprobablymeans________.A.better
B.moredifferentC.moredifficult
D.moreimportant23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutJayChou?A.JayChouisconfidenttowardsmusic.B.Heisadeterminedman.C.Hesucceededthefirsttimeheappearedonthestage.D.Thoughnotgood-looking,hehasagiftformusic.24.________makesJayChouasuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisluck
B.HispassionofmusicC.Hishardwork
D.BothBandC参考答案:21.B22.D23.C24.D【学法指导】1.
人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧首先,把握文体特征,注意写作手法如前文所述,人物传记是记叙文体的一种,因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。其次,还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列,一般采用倒叙的写作手法,有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法,能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。2.直接信息题
对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。24.D细节理解题。第三段第三句Hesaysit’shispassionformusicandhardworkthatarekeystohissuccess.他说他对音乐的热情和艰苦工作是他成功的关键。故选D。21.Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.
AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy-----Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.AmyPaul’shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeelthem,butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients,soIatetheskin
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