广东省广州市大学实验中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市大学实验中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Banksmustcompleteforcustomerswhowill____toanotherbankiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeservicetheyreceive．A．transfer

B．switch

C．appeal

D．resolve参考答案：B2.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess参考答案：A3.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused

B．gettingconfused

C．togetconfusing

D．gettingconfusing参考答案：B4.Father_____ourwashingmachinethewholemorning.Hemustgetitdonebeforelunch.A.hasrepaired

B.repairs

C.willrepair

D.hasbeenrepairing参考答案：D5.Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite__________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.A.inplaceof B.infavourof

C.inhonourof D.inneedof参考答案：B6.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：c略7.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B8.TheHuangguoshuWaterfallsisan________beautifulsight.A.

B.ly

C.absolution

D.absolutions参考答案：B9.J.K.Rowling’ssuccessledtoawaveofyoungadultnovelsmatureenoughto_____tobothparentsandtheirchildren.A.appeal

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.attract参考答案：A10.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy_______itfromtheinsideA.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked

参考答案：11.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen_______lateintheday.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.takes参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是动词take的承受者，可知用过去分词，故选B。【知识拓展】take组成的短语,越多越好1.takeback收回,接回,退回.如：I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.对不起,我收回我说过的话.2.takedown(1)写下,记下.如：Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来.(2)拆下,拆掉.如：Themachinetakesdowneasily.这机器很容易拆.3.takein(1)收留.如：Sohetookintheboy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗).(2)包括.如：Thelisttakesineveryone.每个人都上了名单.(3)理解.如：Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解.(4)欺骗,使上当.如：Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.别被他的诺言所欺骗.4.takeoff(1)脱下.如：Takeoffyourwetclothes.脱下你的湿衣服.Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.(2)起飞.如：Whendidtheplanetakeoff?飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Canyoutakefivedollarsofftheprice?你可以减价五美元吗?(4)请假,休息.如：Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假一天.5.takeon(1)聘用,雇用.如：Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书.(2)呈现,显现,具有.如：Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情.(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等).如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他劝我不要做太多的工作.6.takeover接替,接管,继承.如：接替,接管,继承.如：Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7.takeup(1)开始(学习或从事等).如：Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放弃学医,开始学物理.(2)继续.如：Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我们继续赶路.(3)占去(时间或空间).如：Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这桌子太占地方了.TheworktookupallofSunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天.(4)接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等).如：Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车.Hehastakenupthebet.他已接受打赌的条件.9.takesbsth/takesthtosb给某人带(送)去某物.如：Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater.10.takesb(sth)for1tobe]……把某人(某物)当作…….如：Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑视为同意.11.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花o(某人)时间.如：Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时.12.Ittakessth(某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一个巴掌拍不响.112.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent

hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．that

B．which

C.what

D．because参考答案：A略13.–CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?–Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit

参考答案：B14.Thenewpolicyleadstonocigarettes___________onTV.

A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.beadvertisedfor

D.beingadvertised参考答案：D略15.________fromthemoon,ourearthwithwater________seventypercentofitssurfacelookslikeabluesphere.A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：C16.Wewonthreegamesandlosttwo.______,I'dsayitwasasuccessfultournament.A.Inall

B.Inparticular

C.inneed

D.Allinall参考答案：D28.Youaredoingagoodjob.Sogoodwork______goodpay.A.deserves

B.requests

C.deserts

D.awards参考答案：A略18.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Thebesta____________tolearningEnglishisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.参考答案：approach三、阅读理解20.Lastweek,mywifeandItookpossessionofthisbeauty，3-storycountryhouseinPelham,NewYork.Wehaven'tmovedyet：theplaceisbadlyinneedofrenovation(翻新），whichwillhappenalotmorequicklyifourstuffisn'tintheway.WestillownourNYCco-op，anditwon'tcloseuntilJulyorAugust.Weintendtogeteverylastdayofcitylivingthatwecan.Butnowseemsasgoodatimeasanytoputtheblogonhold—astepI'vebeenconsideringforawhile.I'veposted1,010restaurantreviewsinjustover11years，whichaveragesouttonearlytworeviewsperweek，forroughlyadecade.That’sanawfullylongtime.Inrecentmonths,ithasfeltmorelikeaburden,andlessofthejoyitoriginallywas.Ofcourse,thatburdencameentirelyfrommyself:thisbloghasneveracceptedadvertising.Noone'slivelihood—andcertainlynotmine—dependedonitsexistence.Yet，havingcreatedthistinyspaceinmylittlecorneroftheInternet，withaverysmallbutratherappreciative(andappreciated)amountofloyalreaders，foralongtimeIfellIhavetokeepitgoing.Butmyfreetimeoverthenextseveralmonthswillbeincreasinglytakenupwithacomplexrenovation,movinghouse，gettingtoknowanewneighborhood,andaquitedifferentlifestylethanI'vebeenaccustomedto.Somethingneedstobeeditedout?tomakeroomforallthat，andtheblogisit.Ifourmovetothesuburbsprovidesaconvenientexcuse,Imighthavereachedthesamedecisionearlierbeforethat：thesensethatmyfoodblogginghadfallenintostereotypes(陈词烂调）wasinmymindevenbeforewestartedhouse-hunting,althoughitcertainlybecamemoreclearafterthat.IthinkI'mgoingtoenjoydiningoutforitsownsake，asitusedtobe:nomorephotos，nomore“writingthereview”inmyheadasIeat.Onethingthathasn’tchangedisthepleasureofdiningoutwhichIloveasmuchasever.MywifeandIintendtokeepupourweeklyManhattan“datenights”.Istillworkinthecity，andPelhamisn'tallthatfaraway—oneofthereasonswechoseit.Willtheblogreturnafterwe’resettledinournewhome?Surelynotwiththefrequencyithasbeen，andperhapsnotatall.AsIwritethis,I’mfeelinglikeIwon’tmissit.4.What’sNOTthereasonfortheauthortoputhisblogonhold?A.Heismovingtothecountrysideanddoesn’thaveenoughtime.B.Ithasbroughthimmoreburdenthanjoy.C.Thisbloghasn’treceivedanyadvertisingprofit,whichmadehimdisappointed.D.Foodblogginglackscreativityforhimandhewantstoenjoythepurejoyofdiningout.5.Wheredidtheauthor’sburdenofrunningtheblogcomefrom?A.Hedependedontheblogtomakealiving.B.Hefeltithisresponsibilitynottolethisloyalreadersdown.C.Hisfreetimehasbeenincreasinglyoccupiedwithotherstuff.D.Hefoundithardtoadapttoadifferentlifestyle.6.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Theauthorwillsooncontinuehisblogafterhesettlesinhisnewhome.B.Theauthorwillnotcontinuehisblogafterhesettlesinhisnewhome.C.Theauthorhasn’tdecidedwhethertocontinuehisblogevenafterhesettlesinhisnewhome.D.Theauthorhasdecidedtodecreasethefrequencyofpostingtheblogafterhesettlesinhisnewhome.7.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Apersonalblog. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Ascientificreport. D.Atravelbrochure.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。这篇短文是一名餐馆评论博主因私决定暂停更新博客的告知书。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Ofcourse,thatburdencameentirelyfrommyself:thisbloghasneveracceptedadvertising.”可知，当然，这个压力完全来自我自己：这个博客从来没有不接广告。所以C选项“这个博客没有得到任何广告利润，这使他失望”不是作者停止更新博客的原因而是成为作者感到压力的原因。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Yet，havingcreatedthisti