广东省广州市六中珠江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市六中珠江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.一CouldIhaveawordwithyou．Mum?—Oh，dear,ifyou

．

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．must参考答案：D2.______we’llholdthefancyballthisweekendhasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.Which B.What C.That D.Where参考答案：D3.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;more smart B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever参考答案：A4.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A.expression表达；B.recognition识别，认出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt怀疑。短语beyondrecognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据hadchanged“已经改变”，故选B。5.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought参考答案：C6.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.unexpected D.friendly参考答案：B7.Itwasa________story，andweallgot________.A．shocking；shocking

B．shocked；shockedC．shocking；shocked

D．shocked；shocking参考答案：C[句意：这是一个令人震惊的故事，我们都感到大吃一惊。shocking令人震惊的，指事物或人本身的性质；shocked感到震惊的，指人的心理感受。]8.______thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.As

C.Since

D.While参考答案：B9.—Whatareyougoingtodotoday?Theweatherisfine.—________

.A.Goodidea

B.HowlovelyitisC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet参考答案：D略10.Theboyledhismothertothe________oftheaccident.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.spot参考答案：D略11.Fathermadeapromise___IpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeaPlayStationVR.A.that B.if C.whether D.thatif参考答案：D12.---It’shardformetogotosleep.

---Tryto______theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：D略13.24．Becausethecaraccidenthappenedatnight,thedriver

untilnow．

A.isn’tspotted

B.hasn’tspotted.

C.hadn’tbeenspotted

D.hasn’tbeenspotted参考答案：D略14.Theparentscouldn’ttolerate_______themessy________intheroom.A.seeing,scene

B.tosee,sign

C.seeing,view

D.tosee,scenery参考答案：A15.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;an参考答案：B略16.

______

your

accent,

you

must

be

from

Shanghai.

A.

Judging

by

B.

Judged

by

C.

Judging

through

D.

Judged

from参考答案：A17.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_____________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是ｉｆ引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。18.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B二、填空19.根据下列各句所给单词及首字母或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。51.It________（使担忧）methatyounolongerseemtocare.52.Weare_________（感激）toyouforyourkindhelp.53.Theboy________（假装）tobesleepingwhenIwentintohisbedroom.54.Peoplelivelonger___________（现今）andtheyarebettereducated.55.P________,Iamstronglyagainstyoursuggestion.56.Muchtomyr________，thecarwasnotdamaged.57.Inthepast,peoplep__________toliveinoldhousesratherthaninnewonesforsomereasons.58.Theyoungwomanlooksa__________withabeautifuldresson.59.Themanfelloffthetreeandgoti_________.60.Itmustbe__________（evidence）toallofusthathehasmadeamistake.参考答案：51.concerns

52.grateful

53.pretended

54.nowadays

55.Personally

56.relief

57.preferred

58.attractive

59.injured

60.evident【51题详解】考查时态语态。句意：你似乎不再在意让我很担忧。根据主句谓语动词seem可知本句使用一般现在时。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，it是单数形式，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，故填concerns。【52题详解】考查形容词。形容词grateful感激的；该词在句中和系动词are构成系表结构。句意：因为你善意的帮助，我们都很感激你。故填grateful。【53题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当我进入他的卧室的时候，那个男孩假装在睡觉。根据when从句谓语动词went可知本句应该使用一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式。故填pretended。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：现今人们活得更久，受到了更好的教育。句中副词nowadays做时间状语，修饰整个句子。故填nowadays。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：就个人而言，我强烈反对你的建议。句中副词personally做状语，修饰整个句子。故填Personally。【56题详解】考查介词短语。短语toone’srelief让某人欣慰的是；名词relief做介词to的宾语。much是副词表示强调。句意：让我很欣慰的是，汽车没有被毁掉。故填relief。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去，因为某些原因，人们宁愿生活在旧房子里也不愿住在新房子里。句中的时间状语“inthepast”说明本句谓语动词应该使用过去式，故填preferred。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：穿着漂亮的衣服，这位年轻的妇女看起来很有吸引力。本句中形容词attractive与系动词looks构成系表结构。故填attractive。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男人从树上摔下来，受了伤。短语getinjured受伤，通常指在事故里受伤。故填injured。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显他犯了一个错误。句中形容词evident与系动词be构成系表结构。故填evident。20.ManyEnglishlanguagelearnersbelievethatthe___38___(great)difficultywithlisteningcomprehension(理解)isthatthelistenercannotcontrolhowquicklyaspeakerspeaks.Theyfeelthatwhatthespeakersaysdisappears___39___theycanfollow.Thisfrequentlymeansthatstudents___40___arelearningtolistencannotkeepup.Theyaresobusy___41___(work)outthemeaningofonepartofwhattheyhearthattheymissthenextpart.Orthey___42___(simple)ignoreawholesectionbecausetheyfailtocatchitquicklyenough.Anotherdifficultyisthatthelistenerisnotalwaysinapositiontogetthespeakertorepeatwhathasbeensaid.And,ofcourse,repeatscannot___43___(ask)forwhenlisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.Besides,___44___(choose)ofvocabularyisinthehandsofthespeaker,notthelistener.Veryoften,forpeoplelisteningtoaforeignlanguage,anunknownwordcanbelikeasuddenly___45___(drop)stonemakingthemstopandthinkaboutthemeaningoftheword,___46___(cause)themtomissthenextpartofthespeech.Inlistening,itreallyisacaseof“Hewho___47___(stop)toworkoutthemeaningislost”.参考答案：38.greatest

39.before

40.who/that

41.working

42.simply

43.beasked

44.choice

45.dropped

46.causing

47.stops本文属于教育类阅读，很多同学发现听力是英语学习中最困难部分，文章分析了具体原因。38.考查形容词最高级语法。本句中使用最高级greatest表示听力最大的困难是无法控制说话者的语速。故答案为greatest。39.考查连词辨析。连词before在...前；before有多种翻译方法，本句中意为“还没有来得及...就.....”他们感觉到他们还没有来得及理解，说话者说的内容就消失了。40.考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是students，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语，不能省略。41.固定搭配：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故答案为working。42.考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词simply做状语修饰谓语动词ignoreawholesection。故答案为simply。43.考查语态。本句主语repeat重复，与动词ask之间构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故答案为beasked。44.考查名词。本句中___7___(choose)ofvocabulary在句中做主语，要使用名词形式，所以使用名词choice。45.句意：不认识的单词就像突然落下的石头。此处是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为dropped。46.考查分词做结果状语。句意：突然出现的不认识的单词让人们错过了发言的下一部分，结果带来了听力方面的问题。这属于正常的意料之中的结果，作状语的现在分词在句中表示意料之中的结果。答案为causing。47.考查主谓一致。本句定语从句的先行词是he，关系代词who指代先行词，在句中做主语，he要和单数名词保一致，所以使用stops。三、阅读理解21.ExperienceanItalyyouwon’tfindinanyguidebook.Imagineyourself…·

TouringthesculpturemuseuminFlorence·

EnjoyingaguidedtourandtastinginItaly’swinecountry·

TastingchocolatesintheancientEtrusccabcityofPerugia·

Sippingcappuccino,ankindofItaliancoffee,inthepiazzawhilewatchingtheswallowsdipanddiveinthetwilightWhat’sIncluded·

Allaccommodationsandbreakfasteveryday·

Sixadditionalmeals·

Entrancefeestomuseumsandculturesites·

Transportationbyprivatecoach,includingairporttransfers（接送）Tripprice:$3,300perpersonforacouple.Airfarenotincluded—groupflightoptionavailable.Singletouristneedstopayadditional$550.Secureyourtourreservationwitha$500non-refundabledeposit（定金）byFebruary1,2012.Totalamountdue:March1,2012YourGuidesBeckyBailey:ProfessorEmerita,DepartmentofArtBettyWebb,’67:ProfessorEmerita,DepartmentofEnglishandDirectorofMeredithinSansepolcroMAKEPLANNOWTOJOINUS!Reserveyourspaceearly.Spaceislimitedto30guests.Pleasecontactmitchellj@or(919)760-8060.Foracompletedescriptionofthetripandtraveldetails,visit:/alumnae/travel.htm.51.Howmuchdoesasingletouristpayforsuchaguidedtouraccordingtothetravelbooklet?A.$3,300 B.$3,850 C.$3,800 D.$2,75052.WhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheguidedtourisTRUE?A.Ticketsfortourists’flighttoItalyareincludedintheguidedtour.B.Touristsneedtomakeareservationtomakesureoftheirspace.C.Touristsneedn’tdotheirhomeworksincetheguidesareknowledgeable.D.TouristscanbeluckytotasteItalianchocolates,wineandcoffeeforfree.参考答案：51-52BB22.Onafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme”．Oneday,shewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay？”“Whynotmefirst？”sheasked.“Iamtired,honey,youtakeitlater,okay？”Shewasentirelyunhappy.Oneday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwordscameintohersight.Readingthem,sheburstintotears.Itwashisdiary：Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,“Iwasexhausted”.Shewasunhappy.Inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,butwhatcouldIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertogoodrestaurants,orbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.8．Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment?A.Bothofthemwereoutofwork.B.Theywantedtoliveabetterlife.C.Themancouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness.D.Theyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhouse.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhausted”？A.Devoted. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Injured.10．What