广东省佛山市金本中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市金本中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.hadleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道明天他什么时候离开。根据tomorrow.可知用将来时，但根据leave可以用正在进行时表将来，故选B项。考点：考查动词的时态2.30Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A略3.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwoman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B4.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：A5.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B6.SinceIknow

,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whattheylivedahardlife B.theyledwhatahardlifeC.howhardalifedidtheylead D.whatahardlifetheylived参考答案：D14.Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into参考答案：D略8.I________soonerbutIdidn’tknowwhattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D9.Your__________asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.performance

C.

growth

D.character参考答案：B10.

Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.

A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D11.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder C.havingwondered D.wondered参考答案：A12.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。13.______inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.A.Educated

B.BeingeducatedC.Toeducate

D.Educating参考答案：B14.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking参考答案：A15.Ifind

hardtoimagineflyingtoschoolorworkinthefuture.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C16.—Doyouknowwherethemanagerlives?

—Yeah,butIhaveto_____thetelephonebookforhisaddress.

A.search

B.consult

C.request

D.examine参考答案：B略17.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho_____intheminehadbeensaved.A.trapped B.weretrapped

C.hadtrapped

D.wastrapped参考答案：B18.Wespent______moneyonEnglishdictionarieslastmonth.A．aplentyof

B．anumberof

C．agoodmany

D．alargeamountof参考答案：D二、单词拼写36.Doyoufrequently____________(忽略)work,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?37.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingc___________aboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.38.Inthiseraofglobalization,goodc___________ofaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.39.Itisr___________thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.40.Thehungryworkershadaskedforbread,butrescuers___________（劝说）themthattheyweretooweaktoeatfood.41.___________（决定）nevertocomeback,herushedoutwithoutlookingback.42.Iofferedmy____________(祝贺)onhersuccess.43.D____________alwayscomesuddenlyandcausealotofdamage.44.Itiswrongforyoutotake_________(遮蔽)underthetreeinthestorm.45.Thebuildingwascompletelyd_________byfire.参考答案：36.ignore

37.concerned

38.command

39.recognized

40.persuaded

41.Determined

42.congratulations

43.disasters

44.shelter

45.destroyed此题为单词拼写题。要求根据汉语提示或首字母进行单词拼写，单词运用于语境中，就要注意它的形式可能要发生变化，这就上升了一定的难度，考生要注意该问题，避免出错。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：你会因为查看手机上的信息常常忽略工作、学习和其它的活动吗？此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和提示词可知用动词ignore，前有助动词do，后用动词原形，故填ignore。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在20世纪70年代，人们开始关心用煤和天然气发电产生的污染。短语be/becomeconcernedabout关心，担忧。结合句意和首字母提示，故填concerned。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在全球化的这个时代，掌握好一门外语是非常重要的。短语goodcommandof牢固掌握，故填command。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：大家一致认为环境污染已经变成人们面临的最严重的问题之一。itisrecognizedthat是固定句型，意思是：……是公认的，故填recognized。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：饥饿的工人要求面包，但救援人员劝说他们太虚弱不能吃食物。劝说persuade，but连接两个并列结构，前后时态保持一致，前一句是一般过去式，后面的谓语也要用过去式，故填persuaded。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决定再也不回来了，他头也没回的冲了出去。bedeterminedtodo决定做某事，分析句式结构可知，此处要用过去分词短语作状语，故填determined。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我对她的成功表示祝贺。my是形容词性物主代词，其后要用名词形式，congratulation表祝贺的意思，常用复数形式，故填congratulations。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：灾难总是忽然发生，并造成很大的损失。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处要用disaster，根据其后谓语come使用的是动词原形可知，disaster要用复数形式，故填disasters。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨时躲在树下是错误的。动词take后用名词作宾语，名词shelter是遮蔽的意思，故填shelter。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：大楼被火彻底烧毁了。destroy毁坏，building与destroy之间是被动关系，用bedone的形式，故填destroyed。三、阅读理解20.Sweat(汗水）railitswaydownmycheek.Itwashot，buttheairwasstillandwet.OnefinalplayandtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough,Ifoundmymom.Ialwayswishedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention,butIdidnotcare.Finally,wewon!StateChamps!Iletoutascreamofhappiness,falloftears.Mymommadea“V”tocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.Weallreceivedmedals(奖牌),butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtsonmydad,Irantomymom，askingforhercellphone.Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife，andcomplained(抱怨）abouthowhedidnotcare.Thephonerangtwice,andnooneanswered.Myheartsankwithsadness,butItriedagainanyway.“Hello?”Mydadanswered.“Dad!”Icried.“WewonState!”Silence.“Dad?”Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend.“Areyou—crying?”“I’mjustreallyhappyforyou,Meggie，”hesaid.“AndI’msorryIcouldn’tbethere.”Anapology（抱歉）wasallIneeded.Ihungupthephonefeelingrelaxed,andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife'shappiestmomentswithouthim.34.Meggie'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchhergamebecause

.A.MeggiedidnotcareabouthisbeingthereB.Meggie'smothertookhisplacetobethereC.thegamewasn'tsoimportanttoherfatherD.hehadafullscheduletoworkonthefarm35.ThepurposeofMeggiecallingherfatherwasto

.A.expressherangerB.showoffhermedalsC.getherfather'spraiseD.shareherjoyofsuccess36.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Meggiewouldthankherfatherforallhedidforher.B.Meggiecouldspendmoretimedoingthefarmwork.C.Meggiewouldapologizeforbeingrudetoherfather.D.Meggiecouldenjoyeverymomentwithoutherfather.37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyfinalgameB.Afather’sloveC.MygrowingpainD.Afather'sfarm参考答案：34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B本文为记叙文。麦琪的爸爸因为工作繁忙，没能观看她的比赛，麦琪比赛一结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲分享。麦琪知道，爸爸是为了她努力工作的，这是一份伟大的父爱。【34题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段中的“Ifoundmymom.Ialwayswishedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention”可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸