广东省佛山市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．a;the参考答案：C略2.IwishthatI______togotoJim'sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight．

A．hadn'tagreed

B．haven'tagreed

C．wouldn'tagree

D．won'tagree参考答案：A略3.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.

A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smother

B.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessons

C.Maryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclock

D.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

参考答案：C略4.—Howtimeflies!—Yeah.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIgraduatedfromcollege.Ican’tbelieveI

for10years!A.hadworked B.amworking C.worked D.havebeenworking参考答案：D5.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。6.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．anyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise参考答案：C考查副词辨析。anyhow“无论如何”；somehow“以某种方式”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“除此之外”。句意：这个懒惰的女孩正梦想着嫁给一个有钱人，从此不再工作。7.Isitawonderthat

littlecellscanstore

muchenergy?

A.so;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.such;so参考答案：D8.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：淘气的小汤姆现在欣喜若狂。他认为自己穿着那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing无关紧要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody无名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。9.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A．is;is

B．are;is

C．is;are

D．are;are参考答案：B10.Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto________overtheamount. A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：D11.Afreeticketto2011Xi'anHorticulturalExpowillbegivento______winsthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontext．

A．thosewho

B．nomatterwho

C．who

D．whoever参考答案：D略12.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoGuangzhou,orshe_________

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehavingC．ishaving

D．washaving参考答案：B13.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI

findsparetime.A.will

B.might

C.may

D.can参考答案：D14.Thevillageliesbesideamainroad,

itaneasytargetforrobbers．

A．making

B．tomake

C．made

D．beingmade参考答案：A略15.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

---_________,doesit?

A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense

参考答案：C略16.Seeingthegardenercoming,away_______.

A.thenaughtychildrenran

B.ranthenaughtychildren

C.thenaughtychildrenrun

D.didthenaughtychildrenrun参考答案：B二、填空17.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed

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___(come)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw

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pitifulsight.There,

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(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,

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frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted

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(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness

70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.参考答案：61.tobecoming62.a63.lying64.whose

65.but/yet66.gently

67.stopped

68.for69.unfriendly70.that61.考查系表结构。Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge,这是一个主系表结构，应该填tobecoming。62.考查冠词。pitifulsight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a63.考查倒装句。（lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledog主语为小狗，应该是躺着，还原为正常语序为alittledogwaslyinginthemuddyriverbed.故填lying。64.考察关系词。alittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes后句为dog的定于从句，句中缺少所有格形势，表示…的，意为小狗的前腿被绳子绑起来了，故填whose。65.考察连接词。Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.年轻人想要帮助小狗，他一靠近，小狗就叫，可知应用表示转折的连词，故填but/yet。66.考察副词。前面是动词start，应该用副词修饰。故填gently。67.考查时态。tookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barking前一句为过去式，可知后半句也应是过去的时态，而stop为一个原音加复印结尾古窑双写，故填stopped。68.考查介词。...照顾...根据句子Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds年轻人将小狗带回家并照顾它的伤势，故填for。69.考查副词。Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.本句为转折句，可知尽管年轻人做了这一切，每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好，friend为名词，前有be动词，故此处应填副词，故填unfriendly。70.考查关系词。is...that...就是...正是持久的爱与善意赢得了终身的忠诚友谊。故填that。18.TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployees(21)

free.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employees(22)___(choose)todoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Amicrochipisshown(23)

(compare)withadime,Aug.1,2017,atThreeSquareMarketinRiverFalls,Wis.,(24)

thecompanyhelda'chipparty'foremployeeswhovolunteeredtohavethemicrochipembeddedintheirhands.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipsalsowillbeusedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,(25)

donotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristbandoraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhands(26)

theyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStates(27)

(offer)toimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketingsaysthechipcannottracktheemployee.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonly(28)

theyarewithinafewinchesofthem.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthatthechipsprotectagainstidentitytheftbybeingencrypted,similartocreditcards.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(29)

(approve)thechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,'Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardized(30)

(allow)youtousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”参考答案：21.for

22.pared24.where

25.but26.asif

27.tooffer28.when

29.approved

30.allowing三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itisfootballtimeagain.Currently,thequalifyingroundsarebeingplayedtodecidewhichcountrieswillsendteamstothenextWorldCup.SomeSoccerisbecomingmoreandmorepopularonaworldwidescaleandthesequalifyinglegsarecausingmuchexcitement.Thegameispopularatclublevelaswell.Manyfansgoeveryweektosupporttheirteams,whethertheeventisahomeorawayone,hopingtogetaresult.Theyallhopeanattackinggame,withalotofgoalsbeingscored.Obviously,theydonotwanttoseeaboring,defensivematchwheretheplayersareaimlesslypassingtheballtoeachother.Sadly,notalltheactionalwaystakesplaceontheground.Alltoofrequently,thereisactioninthestands,too.Footballsupporters,mostofwhomdeclaretheirloyaltybywearingtheirteamcolor1s,intheformofshirts,arenotknownfortheirquietbehavior.Theyareoftenverynoisy,shoutingnoisyencouragementtotheirteamandsingingdeafeningsongs.Thereismuchrivalrybetweensupporters.Mostly,thisisgood-natured,buttroublecaneasilyarise.Fansgetangryiftheyfeelthatarefereehasmadeawrongdecision,perhapsgivingoneoftheirteamaredoryellowcardunfairly,orperhapsfailingtonoticeafoulcommittedbyamemberoftheotherteam.Whentroublebreaksoutinafootballcrowd,itcanbedifficulttocontrol.Stadiumofficialsoftenseattheopposingfansinseparatepartsofthegroundasaprecautionagainstfighting.However,preventingtroubleismoredifficultoutsidetheground.Intheworstcases,riot(暴乱)policehavetobecalledin.Unfortunately,therearesomefanswhoenjoythisviolentaspectoffootball.These