广东省佛山市平洲第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市平洲第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A2.Irememberthetime_____Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dwhich参考答案：C3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

thesamething.

A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.

havingsaid参考答案：A

4.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout参考答案：A5.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuild

wasdestroyedintheearthquake.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D6.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A.takingdown

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup参考答案：D7.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。固定词组consistof由…组成，该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；句意：世界由7大洲和四大洋组成。该短语="be"madeupof。故D正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：本题的consistof属于固定词组，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。8..

______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse参考答案：C略9.Areyousureheisabletodothejobwell?_____hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.Incase

B.Until

C.Ifonly

D.Unless参考答案：C10.LiHuaputupapictureofLinZhixuanbesidethebedtokeepherself_____ofherowndreams.

A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.beingreminded

参考答案：C11.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned参考答案：A略12.Ifeelverycold.Pleaseclosethewindow,______?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.don’tyou

D.aren’tyou参考答案：A略13.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble

B.differenceC.troublesD.differences参考答案：B略14.DidyouwatchthemovieAfterShocklastnight?Ihadplanedto,butit_______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hasrained参考答案：B15.——Whatareyoureading,Tom?——Iamnotreallyreading,just

thepages.A.

turningoff

B.turningaroundA.

turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C16.——Howaboutthedebateheldinyourclass?

——______.A.Itwasreallyhot.

B.SoundsgreatC.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.

D.Whynot?参考答案：A17.Pleasestoptohavearest.You______thewashingmachinethewholemorning.A.haverepaired

B.wererepairingC.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D18.______agoodresult,theprofessordecidedtodotheexperimentoncemore.

A.Notgetting

B.Gettingnot

C.Nothavinggot

D.Havingnotgot参考答案：C二、填空19.课文句子填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。Peoplebeganto___________less_____religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.2.你还可以好好考察一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhichare_________________avisit.3.这些诗不一定有什么意义，甚至有的看来自相矛盾，但它们容易学，也容易背诵。Thepoemsmaynot__________________andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.4.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。AmongthePainterswho_______________________thetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.5.你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChina____________________?参考答案：1.concentrateon

2.wellworth

3.makesense4.brokeawayfrom

5.inparticular20.Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While___41___(mention)Chineseculture,Chineseteaculturecannotbemissed.ItisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteainChina,whichis___42___(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapan.InChina,drinkingtea___43___(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea,butalsoenjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,makeacupoftea___44___tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing___45___(you)soulheartily.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,___46___isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette(礼节).Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis___47___(basic)required.Whenmakingtea,properblendingoftea___48___(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendrinkingteawithguests,payattentionstothetealeftin___49___cupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalf-full.If

___50___(accompany)withteadessert,candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.参考答案：41.mentioning

42.different

43.isreferred

44.and

45.your

46.which

47.basically

48.leaves

49.the

50.accompanied这篇文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。41.考查固定用法。Whilementioning是固定用法，意思是当提到……，所以填mentioning。42.考查固定用法。bedifferentfrom是固定用法，意思是与……不同，所以填different。43.考查语态。drinkingtea与refer之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填isreferred。45.考查代词。句意：不仅解除疲劳，并且振奋你的精神。表示“你的”，所以填your。46.考查定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。47.考查副词。修饰动词required，用副词形式，所以填basically。48.考查名词。“适当的混合茶叶”是一个复数概念，所以填leaves。49.考查冠词。特指“客人的杯子”，所以填定冠词the。50.考查非谓语动词。drinkingtea与accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填accompanied。三、阅读理解21.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhotrytofindanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Life,accordingtomanypeople,offerslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworksafelyandcomfortably.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistotrytofinddangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.69．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistest?A.BungeeJumping:SoDangerousB.BungeeJumping:HowExcitingC.DangerousSports:WhatandHowD.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy70．Peopletakepartindangeroussportsmainlybecause________.A.theywanttohaveachangeinsportsB.theyhavenothingtodoC.theyneedmuchexcitementintheirlivesD.theyareeagertoknowaboutsuchsports71．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic.

B.Critical.C.Objective.

D.Favorable.参考答案：69.D70.C71.C69.D主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了人们玩的危险运动的名称以及原因。70.C推理判断题。心理学家认为主要原因是现代人的生活太枯燥单调。71.C推理判断题。作者在文章中没有发表意见，因此他对极限运动持客观(评价)的态度。

22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InWiltshire,England,volunteersarebeingsoughttovisitanatureprotectionareatocountthebutterflieslivingthereandonsurroundingfields.Theprojectispromotedbyanenvironmentalprotectionorganization,whichhascontributedtoimprovingthelivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Recently,theorganizationhasissuedanappealtohelpitobserveenvironmentalchangesbasedontherecordofbutterfliesandprotecttheenvironment.Inthearea,thelocalpeoplehaveplantedmanyspecialflowerswiththehelpoftheorganization,aimingtoseewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherareandbeautifulbutterflies.TheprojectofficerSarahMarshallsays,“Itwillbeasuitablehabitatforbutterflies.Theyaregreat‘indicatorspecies’astheyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechangessotheymakeabrilliantearly-warningsystemfortheenvironment.”Shealsopointsoutthatvolunteersareneededtorecordthenumberorspeciesofbutterflies,andbasedonthechangehappeningtothebutterflies,thehiddenenvironmentalproblemsintheareacanbefoundoutintime.TheorganizationisseekingvolunteerstohelpmonitorbutterfliesfromAprilthroughtoSeptember.Theywillwalkafixedrouteandrecordthedifferentbutterfliestheyencounteralongtheway.Eachvisitshouldtakenomorethantwohours,andeachvolunteerisexpectedtovisitonceamonthtocountthewildlife.“Staffwillprovideback-up,soiftheweatherispooronthedayyouaretovisit(butterfliesdon’tliketoflyintherain,windorifit’stoocloudy)wecanhavesomeoneelsedoyourjob,”Sarahpointsout.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryastrainingandsupportwillbeprovided,butakeeninterestisessential.Ifyouare