广东省佛山市儒林初级中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省佛山市儒林初级中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.contributedto

C.respondedto

D.subscribedto参考答案：A2.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷

A.Understanding

B.Understood

C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：C略3.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that参考答案：A4.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice参考答案：A5._____wehavelostallthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.A. After

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：D26.Whatworriedthemothermostwas__________theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.herson’snotforbiddingsurfing

B.herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.herson’sbeingnotforbiddentosurf

D.herson’shavingnotforbiddensurfing参考答案：B略7.Thetourwasfantasticingeneral,

ourcarbrokedownonthewayback.

A.thoughB.whetherC.as

D.since参考答案：A8._______mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.Calling B.Call C.Called D.Tocall参考答案：B【试题解析】在英语中，有固定句型“祈使句+and/or+一个使用一般将来时的句子”。句意：当你完成好它以后就打电话给我，我就会来你工作的地方接你了。9.HowfoolishIwastotellhimallthatsadnews.______thathehadheartproblems.A.LittleIremember

B.LittledidIrememberC.LittlethatIremembered

D.MostlydoIremember参考答案：B解析：考查倒装句。从语境看，本题用否定意义的副词little放在句首，句子用倒装句。10.----Mycat’sreallyfat.

----You______havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C11.Nowadaysthereissomuchviolencehappeninginschoolcampuses,_______toparents’greatconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyatschool.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.havingled参考答案：B12.

ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.Whynotdothat

inrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.

A.

showup

B.

cutin

C.

show

off

D.

cutdown

参考答案：A试题分析∶考查短语。句意是计划保密然后突然出现。A.

showup出现，露面；B.

cutin插入；C.

show

off炫耀

；D.

cutdown

砍倒。所以选A。13.－Wouldyoulendme__________papertowrite________paper?－Sorry,Ihaven’tany.

A．and;some

B．any;a

C．a;some

D．some;a

参考答案：D14.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point参考答案：A15.Iwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashing-machineIhad

theotherdaywentwrongagain.

A．repairedit

B．repaired

C．itrepaired

D．toberepaired参考答案：B16.Workinghardinstudyisimportant,but_______asimportantisthedesiretolearn.A.merely

B.equally

C.nearly

D.partly参考答案：B17.Everyyear,billionsofdollarsarespentonspacetravel.Isthatright_______millionsofpeoplearehungryhereonEarth?

A.where B.when C.that D.what参考答案：B18.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout参考答案：D考查动词短语的用法。句意：他没有被邀请参加晚会，并且感到被遗忘了。turndown关小，拒绝；breakdown坏了，出毛病；stressout使疲惫不堪；leaveout被遗忘，漏掉。故选D。二、书面表达19.假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.短文词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearPeterson,Iama18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent,Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswithhousework.Feelingverysorryforthem,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcangivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloors.Atthatmoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.MymothergavemeahugandIcouldseehersatisfactionfromhereyes.TiredasIwas,Ifeltsohappy.20.书面表达(本大题共1题,共计25分)假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1、话题广泛；2、图片丰富；3、有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Onepossibleversion:DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣).Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculture

whichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.

Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.13.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inparagraph3means_____.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitionandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.15.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter....D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D本文主要讲述的是不同的人对待竞争的不同的观点，。有人认为竞争有利于社会进步，有人则认为竞争让人与人之间的关系变得紧张。集中考查了推理题，做此类题时，学生应尽可能地利用生词所在的上下文来猜测，即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，有时还需依靠常识和经验。12.

细节理解题。根据第一段第二行Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity说明A正确。13.

推理判断题。根据本句Amongthemostvocal

areyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.该词就是指那些遭受巨大竞争压力的人，他们反对竞争，故C正确。14.细节理解题，根据最后一段倒数第四行：Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone‘sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。可以得出结论：这两种持不同观点的学生，其实有一个共同点，那就是都把自己的价值体现在与别人的比较和竞争中。故选A。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot说明这些人害怕失败，害怕竞争。所有才会有各种各样的逃避竞争的现象，所以我们要把对失败的恐惧从竞争中去除掉。故D正确。22.It'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it'severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowpassage,peoplesay"sorry".Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay"thankyou"ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIsles,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting(交往)withpeopleinUK. PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customersandretailassistantsinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough. AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasizedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatterareabittightfisted.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness? A.Hethinks