广东省佛山市富安初级中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省佛山市富安初级中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecountryhas_______severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin

C.addedup

D.gonethrough参考答案：D2.一

ShallwegoclimbingorboatingonMayDay?

-________.Eitherisoktome.

A.It'suptoyou

B.That'ssettled

C.Ihavegotthat

D.That'sagoodpoint参考答案：A3.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious参考答案：C略4.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1.complete

A.expand

B.export

C.reduce

D.medium2.hunger

A.curious

B.August

C.underline

D.pollute3.design

A.confuse

B.statistic

C.sure

D.usually4.leather

A.react

B.measure

C.east

D.steak5.occasion

A.admission

B.discussion

C.decision

D.permission参考答案：DCABC5.-----Sorry,Ibrokeyourglasses.

-----It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit

.A.onpurpose B.afterall

C.intime

D.bymistake参考答案：A6.---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?

---________

A.Yes,ofcoursenot. B.Certainly,goahead,please.

C.Ofcoursenot,goahead.

D.No,pleasedon’tuseit.参考答案：C7.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the参考答案：C8.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until B.before C.since D.unless参考答案：B9.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough参考答案：B句意为：他住院半年，感觉仿佛与世隔绝了一般。cutsb.offfrom表示“切断某人与……的联系”或“使某人与……隔绝”，选择此项正好与上文吻合，而其他三个选项均与题意不符。10.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice____realizedhehadforgottenthekey.

A.andhe

B.whenhe

C.thathe

D.he参考答案：C略11.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe_________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognises

D.benefits参考答案：D12.Allhertime_______theexperiment,shehadnotimetoseethefilm.A.devotetodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodo

D.isdevotedtodoing

参考答案：B13.

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.

A.didn’twork

B.won’twork

C.can’twork

D.doesn’twork

参考答案：D略14.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D15.Assoonas______concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame______greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a;the

B．the;a C．the;/

D．a;a参考答案：B16.Heislookingforward__________hisfather.A.ofreceiving

B.ofhearingfrom C.tohearingfrom

D.tohearfrom参考答案：C二、填空51.Inmanypeople’seyes,althoughshedoesn’treceiveagoodeducation,sheisstillan_______(attract)youngwoman.52.Therearefew_____________(afford)apartmentsinbigcities.53.Theaimofthe____________(organise)istoprotectwildanimals.54.Thehelicopterlandedbeforeour____________(astonish)eyes.55.Itisstilltooearlytoreacha_____________(conclude)atthisstage.56.Withoutthe__________(permit)ofthepolice,nobodycanenterthisarea.57.Hewasprettyluckythathedidn’tstarvetodeath,but___________(survive)thecoldwinter.58.____________(fortunate),hemissedthechancetointerviewthatfilmstar.59.Withhisattention____________(concentrate)onabook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.60.Manysoldierslosttheirlivesin_________(defend)oftheircountry.参考答案：51.attractive

52.affordable

53.organisation

54.astonished

55.conclusion

56.permission

57.survived

58.Unfortunately

59.concentrated

60.defence考查单句语法填空。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多人的眼里，虽然她没有接受良好的教育，但她仍然是一个有吸引力的年轻女性。修饰名词woman应用形容词，故填attractive。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：大城市里很少有买得起的公寓。修饰名词apartments应用形容词，故填affordable。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：这个组织的目的是保护野生动物。根据上文the可知应填名词“组织”，故填organisation。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：直升机就降落在我们眼前，这让我们很惊讶。修饰名词eyes应用astonish的形容词形式，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，表示“（人）感到惊讶的”，故填astonished。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：现在下结论还为时过早。根据上文a可知应填名词表示“结论”，故填conclusion。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：没有警察的允许，任何人都不能进入这个地区。根据上文the可知应填名词，表示“允许”，故填permission。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他很幸运，没有饿死，而是熬过了寒冷的冬天。结合上文hedidn’tstarvetodeath,but可知本空为并列谓语，应用一般过去时，表示“幸存”，故填survived。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他错过了采访那位电影明星的机会。修饰下文整个句子应用副词形式，故填Unfortunately。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力集中在一本书上，没有注意到我进来。本句中concentrate做非谓语动词与逻辑主语attention构成被动关系，故应用过去分词concentrated。故填concentrated。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：许多士兵为保卫祖国献出了生命。in为介词后跟名词做宾语，表示“保卫”，indefenceof“保卫”为固定短语。故填defence。18.从下面所给出的词汇中选出恰当的词汇，用正确的形式填空，其中有2个多余的词汇。（每小题1分，共10分）effect,

impress,

transform,

unique,emphasize

feature,

ruin,

mercy,ancestor,

persuade,

ban,

solution

1.Therearenosimple_______totheproblemofoverpopulation（人口过剩）.

2.Thereport______theimportanceofimprovingsafetystandards.

3.He_________hisdaughtertochangehermind.

4.Parentsworryaboutthe_______________ofmusicontheiradolescent’sbehavior.

5.Anearthquakeleftthewholetownin___________.

6.What_________himmostwastheirspeed.

7.Smoking__________inthebuilding.

8.Successandwealth_________hischaracter.

9.Animportant_____________ofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolor1s.

10.Lionsandhousecatsevolved（进化）fromacommon____________.参考答案：1.solutions

2.emphasizes

3.persuaded

4.effect

5.ruins6.impressed

7.isbanned

8.transformed

9.feature

10.ancestor三、阅读理解19.Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailureyouexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyou