广东省佛山市六峰中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市六峰中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.StandingontheGreatWall，hecouldn'thelpwondering______greatwisdomtheancientChinesehad．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what参考答案：D站在长城上，他禁不住想知道古代中国人有多么伟大的智慧．考查连接代词．wonder后接的是感叹句，由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+adj+名词+主语+谓语．故选D．2.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying

word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak

silence.

A.the,a

B.a,/

C.a,the

D.the./参考答案：C3.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore，thesalesgirlcalledhim．

A．present

B．possible

C．available

D．convenient参考答案：C略4.This________girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanish

B.SpanishlittleprettyC.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish参考答案：A略5.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure参考答案：B——Sam,介意我看一看你的笔记吗?——当然不介意,随便看吧。bemyguest表示"随便,请用",符合语境。故选B项。6.

“Must”_____beusedtoexpressnecessityorstrongrecommendation，althoughnative

speakersprefer.theform”haveto”.A.would

B.might

C.need

D.can参考答案：D7.TheearliestAsianculturalrelic

inAfricadatesfromthisperiod.

A．beingfound

B．tobefound

C．finding

D．found参考答案：D8.________atthefootofthemountainisanoldchurch_______backtothe18thcenturywhenitwasoccupiedbytheFrench.A.Standing；dating

B.Standing；dated

C.Tostand；dating

D.Stood；todate参考答案：A9._____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.

A.Notonlyoldmen

B.Notonlyoldmendo

C.Notonlydooldmen

D.Oldmennotonlydo参考答案：C略10.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant参考答案：C22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略12.

MrFrankaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C16.----CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

-----I’mafraidyoucan’t___________theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as参考答案：D略10.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A略15.——Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?——Yes,Ihave.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for参考答案：D16._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered参考答案：C17.Fewpeoplecan

whyapretty-lookingwomanlikeherwouldfallinlovewithanoldanduglymanlikehim.A.heldup

B.subscribetoC.wentfor

D.who参考答案：D选D。考察动词短语词义辨析。makeout理解。极少有人理解为什么像她那么美貌的女子会爱上像他又老又丑的男人。18.---Isthereanythingwrong,Tom?Youlookupset.

---Oh,nothing.Infact,I______

thecomingNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.havejustthoughtof

B.wasjustthinkingof

C.willjustbethinkingof

D.wouldjustthinkof参考答案：B二、填空19.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.drive

B.ly

C.construct

D.leadership

E.Policies

F.realization

G.Pressures

H.Definition

I.Challenging

J.particularly

Leadershipisadifficultconcepttoexplainbecauseeveryonedefinesitdifferently.Frommypersonalexperiencesasastudentleader,Icantellyouthatthereisnosingle___41___of

leadership,___42___withstudentsleaders.Youarealeader,astudentandapeer,sothisrolecanbeespeciallydifficulttomanage.Asastudentleader,youdealwithacademic__43___,aswellasaddedpressureofleadinggroupofyourpeers.As,thepresidentof

Fuse,thecontemporarydancegroup

atColgateUniversity,Iexperienced

manyups-and-downswith_____.Thankfully,mypassionforthisdanceclubgavemethe____45___toleadmyfellowdancers.

Findinganactivitythatisbothenjoyableand__46___isthefirststep.Inordertobeagoodleader,youmustbepersonallyinterestedinwhatyouareleading,whetherit'sdebating,cookingorrobotics.Inmycase,dancehasalwaysbeenofinteresttome,frommygrandfatherteachingmesalsatoearlychildhoodtrainingwithballet,andsoIalwaysthatdancewouldbepartofmylife.OnceIarriveonmycollegecampus,readyformycollegeadventure,Ihadasudden___47___:wanderingaroundtheStudentActivitiesFair,IsawnocontemporaryormoderndanceclubsIpanicked.

AftermeetingafellowdanceratFreshmenOrientation,wefoundthatwesharedthesamepassionanddesiretostartaclub.Weheldauditions,createdclub____48___andheldpractices.Theprocessofcreatingtheactualclubwasbothfunandchallengingbecausewehadtofigureoutschoolclubregulations,__49__manyclubrules,obtain60signaturesofsupportersandovercomeotherobstacles.Asitturnsout,thisprocesswasnotawalkintheparkforus.参考答案：41.H

42.J

43.G

44.D

45.A

46.I

47.F

48.E

49.C

略20.ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch___21___(fast).___22___itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason___23___theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures___24___(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice___25___alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours___26___(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork___27___theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays___28___(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,___29___providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument___30___e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.参考答案：21.faster

22.Although/Though/While

23.for

24.meant

25.can

26.toearn

27.because/as/since

28.beingcaught

29.which

30.that本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是纽约市禁止电动自行车的禁令伤害了依靠电动自行车谋生的快递员。许多工人是移民。【21题详解】考查比较级。句意：大多数电动自行车的时速约为32公里，但也有一些速度更快。结合句意，再根据much修饰比较级，故答案为faster。【22题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然在纽约市拥有电动自行车是合法的，但是操作它们是不合法的。结合句意可知此处是让步状语从句，故答案为Although/Though/While。【23题详解】考查介词。句意：当地官员认为，禁止在街道和人行道上使用电动自行车是危险的。thereasonforsth./doingsth.“某事或做某事的理由”，故答案为for。【24题详解】考查时态。句意：去年，该市宣布了严厉措施，要求电动车司机和雇佣这些司机的餐馆承担责任。根据lastyear可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为meant。【25题详解】考查情态动词。句意：警察也可以没收这些自行车。结合句意可知表示”可以，能够“用情态动词can。【26题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们的工作要求他们工作时间长、速度快，才能挣到足够的钱生活。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，故答案为toearn。【27题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：快递员连德清说，做好质量工作很重要，因为他们的工作也取决于小费。结合句意可知此处是原因状语从句，故答案为because/as/since。【28题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：他说，如果被发现违反了禁令，并被没收自行车，工人们将面临代价高昂的延误。结合句意，可知此处是动名词一般式的被动式作主语，故答案为beingcaught。【29题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：DoLee是自行车公共项目的一员，该项目为纽约市与自行车有关的工作人员提供帮助。此处是整个句子做先行词，所以后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。【30题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他不接受电动自行车对市民构成危险的论点。名词argument后面是该名词的具体内容，是由that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。三、阅读理解21.Itstartedduringayogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewashavingaheartattack.Shedidn’tsharesimilarsymptomswithsomeonewhowaslikelytohaveaheartattack.Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnotsmoke.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterol(胆固醇)levelwassky-high.Shehadbeenprescribedacholesterol-loweringstatin(他汀)medication,butsheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstatinsontheInternet.Shewasthevictimoffakemedicalnews.Whilemisinformationhasbeentheobjectofgreatattentioninpolitics,medicalmisinformationmightleadtoanincreaseindeaths.Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.Falsemedicalinformationcanalsoleadtopatientsexperiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthe“noceboeffect(反安慰剂效应)”.Sometimespatientsbenefitfromanintervention(干预)simplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect(安慰剂效应).Thenoceboeffectistheopposite.Patientscanexperienceharmfuleffectsbecausetheyanticipatethem.Thisisverytrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patientswhogetstatinsarenomorelikelytoreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhogetaplacebo.Yet,inclinicalpractice,accordingtoonestudy,almostafifthofpatientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingmanytodiscontinuethedrugs.Whatelseisonthefakenewshitlist?Asalways,vaccines(疫苗).Falseconcernsthatthevaccinemaycausesideeffectshavegreatlyreducedcoveragerates.Cancerisanotherbigtargetforpushersofmedicalmisinformation—manyofwhomrefusealternativetherapies.“Thoughmostpeoplethinkcancertumorsarebad,they’reactuallythewayyourbodyattemptstocontaintheharmfulcells,”onefakenewsstoryreads.Itwarnsthatprescriptionmedicationsleadtotheuncontrolledcellmutations(变异).SiliconValleyneedstofacethisproblem.Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.Meanwhile,journalistsshoulddoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.56.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.thewomanpaidlittleattentiontoherdailydietsB.theunhealthylifestylemightleadtothewoman’sheartattackC.thesymptomoftheheartattackwasfamiliartothewomanD.thewomandidn’ttaketheprescriptionduetofakemedicalnews57.Accordingtothepassage,theplaceboeffectfunctionsbecausepatients________.A.neglectnecessarytreatment B.discontinuetheharmfuldrugsC.believethebenefitsofanintervention D.suffermoresideeffects58.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyclaimingthat“heisnotafree-speechlawyer”inthelastparagraph?A.Heisalawyerveryeasytospeakto.B.Heisgoodatspeakingbecauseofhisjob.C.Heisavailabletogiveaspeechonthelaw.D.Heisverycautiouswhenspeakingsomething59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.remindustotakemedicationasprescribedB.warnusagainstfakemedicalnewsontheInternetC.encouragejournaliststoreportmorepositivenewseventsD.teachushowtodistinguishfakemedicalnewsontheInternet参考答案：56.D

57.C

58.D

59.B本文是议论文。文章通过举例来论证了网络谣言，尤其是关于药物的网络谣言有巨大的杀伤力。【56题详解】细节理解题。首先我们找到第二段，A选项说她不注意她的日常饮食，根据第二段第二行中Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnosmoke.可知该选项错误。BC选项无中生有。D选项在文中第二段倒数第一行和第二行。sheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstainsontheInternet.（她从来没有拿过这个处方，因为她在网上看到关于他汀的可怕事情）可知，由于虚假的医疗信息，这名女子没有服用那个处方药。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。首先找到定位词“placeboeffect”然后定位到文中第四段Sometimespatientsbenefitfromaninterventionsimplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect.（有时患者从干预中获益仅仅是因为他们相信他们会——这就是安慰剂效应）由此可知，安慰剂效应的作用是因为患者相信干预的好处。故选C。【58题详解】词义猜测题。定位到最后一段中的Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.（我不是一个言论自由的律师，但当人类健康受到威胁时，或许搜索引擎、社交媒体平台和网站应该为推广或提供虚假信息负责），句中的perhaps可知，他不赞成随口造谣、传谣的，同时他说话很谨慎。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.（就像假新闻一样，医络上传播得比真相还远，而且后果非常严重）及文章中的例子可知，全文的主要目的是通过举例来论证了网络谣言，尤其是关于药物的网络谣言有巨大的杀伤力，来教我们如何辨别网上的假医疗新闻。A选项不是主题，只是第二段中提到的分支。C选项只有最后一段提到。D选项错误，并没有教我们区分假消息。故选B。22.In2011,BritishwildlifephotographerDavidSlatertraveledtotheTangkokoNatureReserveontheislandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Afterfollowingabout25endangeredblackmonkeysintheforest,Slatersetuphiscamera.Themonkeyswentuptoit,andwereattractedbyitimmediately.Finally,theybeganplayingwiththecameraandtookphotosofthemselves.Onemonkeytookmanyphotos,someofwhichappearedwithaJuly2011DailyMailarticleaboutSlaterplayingwiththemonkeys.OneofthephotosbecamethecoverofabookofSlater’swork.WildlifePersonalities,whichwaspublishedin2014byBlurb,Inc.,inSanFrancisco.Slaterisconsideredasthecopyright(版权)ownerofthephotos.InSeptember2015,however,thePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)consideredthemonkeyitcallsNarutoasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.Throughhis“friends”atPETA,Narutowassuing(控诉)thephotographerandthepublishingcompan