广东省佛山市东洲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市东洲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—_______．Itwasherfault．

A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall

参考答案：A2.IwanttostudymodernAmericanliterature.Canyou___mesomebooksonthesubject?A.recommend

B.substitute

C.explain

D.declare参考答案：A3.—CanIspeaktoMrBrown，please?—________—I’lljustseeifhe’shere.A．RingoffB．Holdup

C．Hangon

D．Ringback参考答案：C4.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A略5.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.Awhen

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：B略6.Sheusedto_____intown,butnowshefindsherselfusedto____inthecountry.A.live;live

B.living;living

C.live;living

D.living;live参考答案：C略7.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated参考答案：B略8.Theenemiesweresurroundingthevillage,butthevillagerswere______thedanger.

Aunknownto Bunconsciousof

Cunclearabout Dafraidof参考答案：B9.Rebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.

A.nothavingbeengiven

B.nothavinggiven

C.notgiving D.havingbeengiven参考答案：A10.Youngpeopleareseekingexcitementandchallenges,andgoingwherebigcompaniesareis____leadstosomanyoldpeoplebeingleftaloneinvillages.A.where

B.whenC.what

D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：年轻人寻找刺激和挑战，去了大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导。故C选项正确。11.Michaelhadaseriousfallinplayingfootballandhisunderlipbeganto______up.A.wind B.splitC.choke D.swell参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Michael踢足球时摔了一跤，下唇肿了起来。A.wind蜿蜒；B.split撕裂；C.choke窒息；D.swell肿胀。由“aseriousfall”可知，Michael踢足球时摔了一跤，下唇肿了起来。swellup“肿胀”符合句意。故D选项正确。12.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_____.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C13.______

queuingup,helookedaroundtoseeifthereissomeonewhoheknew..

A.While

B.Asif

C.After

D.Because参考答案：A14..Inourcompany,everyoneistreatedequally,____hispositionis.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.as

D.despite参考答案：B略15.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall

B.installingC.havinginstalled

D.installed参考答案：C考查现在分词。句意：在安装了一个新的操作系统之后，我发现我的电脑运行得更好了．本句中划线前只有一个逗号，所有可推断考查现在分词作状语的用法，排除A和D．再结合本句的意思可知，安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更快之前，所有应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，排除B；故选C．【名师点睛】16.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout参考答案：C17.We

_____

his

idea

for

a

music

club,

and

decided

to

have

an

art

club

_____.

A.

accepted;

instead

of

B.

disagreed;

instead

C.

rejected;

instead

D.

agreed;

instead

of参考答案：C略18.Thethirdwomen’sconference______intheUSAthissummertalkedaboutwomen’srightsinthedevelopingcountries.A.tobesponsored

B.sponsoring

C.sponsored

D.wassponsored参考答案：C二、填空19.课文内容填空JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-so____46____,indeed,thathe

attended

QueenVictoriaasherpersonal____47____.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

_____48_____tocholera.FirsttherewasEngland.

Waleswas___49___toitinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales____50____aswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto"GreatBritain".Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithout____51____whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.

Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficultto_____52_____.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygen____53____.Hitbya___54___offreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessary_____55_____tothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.参考答案：46.expert

47.physician

48.exposed

49.linked

50.included

51.conflict

52.tolerate

53.left

54.lack

55.adjustment【46题详解】句意：约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位非常有名的医生，他太专业了，以至于作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她。so后面接形容词，所以填expert。【47题详解】句意：约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位非常有名的医生，他太专业了，以至于作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她。题干中表示“作为维多利亚女王的私人医生”，需要用名词，所以填physician。【48题详解】“人们”和“暴露在霍乱中”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填exposed。【49题详解】“威尔士”和“连接”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填linked。【50题详解】“威尔士”和“包括”之间是被动关系，用findsth.done结构，所以填included。【51题详解】很幸运的是，苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成了英格兰和威尔士的国王，这些在没有冲突的情况下完成了。介词后面接名词，所以填conflict。【52题详解】句意：起初，我的新环境很难忍受。主语+be+形容词+不定式是常用结构，主动形式表被动含义，所以填tolerate。【53题详解】“氧气”和“留下”之间是被动关系，所以用leavesb./sth.done结构，所以填left。【54题详解】句意：由于遭受了缺少新鲜空气，我的头疼。alackof缺少，该短语是固定短语，所以填lack。【55题详解】该空作make的宾语，用名词，所以填adjustment。20.Inrecentyears,learningChinese

__56__

(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,Ireceivedanemailfrom-mycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic57___Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks58

(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo59afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto

60,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.

61（final）IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong_62

(vary)similarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethemdeliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack’semail,

63(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyother__64__(foreign)abroad,65

Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.参考答案：56hasbecome

57.about/over

58.intended

59.him

60.another61.Finally

62.various

63.saying

64.foreigners

65.but三、阅读理解21.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,_____4_____justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.5.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney6.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A.Disturbed. B.Ashamed. C.Confident. D.Uncertain.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystostic