广东省云浮市南盛中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市南盛中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

SinceAustraliaisamulticulturalanduniquesociety,itisprobablyhardforChinesestudentsto_______it.

A.endupwith

B.fitinwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B2.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.A.meaning

B.use

C.fun

D.sense

参考答案：D3.IfBettysaysshewillcompletethejobontime，youcanalways

hertodeliverthegoods．

A．relyon

B．helpwith

C．takeon

D．puton参考答案：A4.—Hi,Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?—Sorry,Tom.

_______tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.Beingnotprepared

B.NotpreparingC.Nothavingprepared

D.Nottoprepare

参考答案：B5.Hewentoutwithoutanumbrella,___________intherain.

A.riskedbeingcaught

B.riskingbeingcaught

C.riskedtobecaught

D.riskingtobecaught参考答案：B略6.–––IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.–––______________.Itwasherfault.A.Noway

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’snotuptome

D.It’sOK.参考答案：A7.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C8.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A．Iwillspeak. B．willIspeak. C．doIspeak. D．Ispeak.参考答案：B9.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden参考答案：D10.—Kate'smotherdiedlastweek.That'swhyshedidn'tattendschoolthesedays.—________.Shemustbeexperiencingahardtime.A．It'sreallyupsetting

B．IbelievesoC．That'sfine

D．Ibelievenot参考答案：答案：AIt'sreallyupsetting.是表达关心的交际用语，意为“那的确让人难过”。33.Theprofessorgotadiseaseinbloodforthe_______offreshvegetablesandfruit.

A.snake

B.lack

C.ignorance

D.minority参考答案：B略12.Progresssofarhasbeengood.

,wearesuretheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides参考答案：C13.Thereare63studentsinourclass____,includingCatherine,whocametoourclasslastweek.

A．atall

B．afterall

C．aboveall

D．inall参考答案：D14.-Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourperformancealhome?--

butnotexactly.Theywantmetodomorehousework. A.Kindof B.Onthecontrary C.Onaverage D.Byallmeans参考答案：A15.Themanagerwassosatisfiedwithall

Ihaddone

shegavemeapromotion.

A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which参考答案：A16.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A二、填空17.Faradaywasthe___41___

(invent)oftheelectricgeneratorandelectricmotor.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-timehealthproblems,asaresultof___42___

hisfamilyhadlittlemoneytoaffordhisformalschooling.Buthewascuriousanddeterminedtolearn.While___43___

(work)inLondonasateenager,hehadachancetoread___44___

(vary)booksthathecouldgethishandson.In1812,heattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AyearlaterFaraday___45___

(accept)asDavy’slabassistant.DavyalsotookFaradayon___46___

18-monthtourofEurope,whereFaradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientistsoftheday.ButforDavy,Faraday___47___

(lose)theopportunitytogainacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantodo___48___

(experiment)withelectricity.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction.AndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelab,whichdidharm___49___

hishealth.Bytheendofthedecadehewasin____50____

poorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil1845.Inthemid-1850s,hewasforcedtoretireandhelivedatHamptonCourtuntilhisdeathonAugust25,1867.参考答案：41.inventor

42.which

43.working

44.arious/varied

45.wasaccepted

46.an

47.wouldhavelost

48.experiments

49.to

50.such【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了发电机和电动机的发明者法拉第的生平。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：法拉第是发电机和电动机的发明者。由the修饰用名词，故填inventor。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：法拉第的父亲患有长期的健康问题，因此他家几乎没有钱供他上学。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词指代前面的内容在从句中作asaresultof的宾语，故填which。【43题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：十几岁在伦敦工作时，他有机会读到各种各样的书，这些书他都能弄到手。在While引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，本句省略了hewas，故填working。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析。此处缺少形容词修饰名词books，故填various或varied。【45题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：一年后，法拉第被录用为戴维的实验室助理。Faraday与accept之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasaccepted。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：戴维还带法拉第进行了一次为期18个月的欧洲之旅，在那里他能见到一些当时最著名的科学家。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，18-month以元音音素开头，故填an。【47题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是戴维，法拉第本会失去接受系统的科学教育的机会。wouldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设，表示“本来会而实际没有”，故填wouldhavelost。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：很快，他就开始用电做试验。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填experiments。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在接下来的八年里，法拉第长时间地在实验室工作，这对他的健康有害。doharmto表示“对……有害”，故填to。【50题详解】考查固定结构。句意：到这十年结束，他的身体状况非常糟糕，直到1845年，他的研究才重新开始。such…that表示如此……以至于，用such修饰名词health，故填such。【点睛】词形转换是语法填空的考点之一，考生需熟练掌握一些常见单词在名词、形容词以及动词之间的变形，解答这类试题时不但要分析句子结构，而且还要结合句意，例如本篇第1题，分析句子结构可知此处需要填名词，但invent的名词形式有两种，分别是invention(发明)和inventor（发明家），结合句意可知此处表示“发明家”。18.选词填空。请从方框所给出的15个词组中选出10个填入句中。注意正确变形。

blame,contribute,attract,possibility,impression,surrounding,optimistic,professional,gifted,putforward,consistof,taketheplaceof,makesense,concentrateon,accuse…of46.TheUK_______fourparts:England,Whales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.47.Themanager_______thesecretaryforhercarelessmistakes.48.He__________anewtheorywhichwashardforpeopletoaccept.49.E-mailscannotcompletely__________letters.

50.Thefirstdayshewenttoworkshewaswelldressedinordertomakeagood________onhernewcollegues.51.Stoptalkingand_____yourhomework.

52.Thingsaregoingonwell,andyoushouldbe_________aboutthelifeincollege.53.Buildingsuchabridgeisnotaneasyjob;wemusthaveenough________engineers.54.What________mefirstwasthattherewasabighousewithabeautifulgarden.55.Theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.Ofcourse,thereisalso________foryoutofailevenifyouworkratherhard.参考答案：46.fessional54.attracted55.Possibility三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Agroupoftravelerswerehavingdinnerinarestaurant.Whiletheywereeatingfish,theybegantotellstoriesaboutfindingvaluablestonesinsidefish.Anoldman,whohadlistenedtotheirconversationquietly,saidatlast,”NowI’mgoingtotellyouatruestoryofmyown.WhenIwasyoung,IworkedinalargecompanyinLondon.Asisusualwithotheryoungpeople,Ifellinlovewithaprettygirl.Soonwewereengaged.Twomonthsbeforeourmarriage,IwassuddenlysenttoEdinburghonbusiness.MystaywasabitlongerthanIhadexpected.AtlastmyworkwasdoneandIleftforhome.BeforeIleftEdinburgh,Iboughtanicediamondringformysweet-heart.OnmywaytoLondon,Iwaslookingthroughanewspaper.ItwasthenthatIlearnedofmysweet-heart’sgettingmarriedtoanotherman.Iwassosad