广东省云浮市云硫第一高级中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省云浮市云硫第一高级中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

—Oh,I'msorry.I______thedustbinthere.

A.hadn'tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.wasn'tseeing

参考答案：C略2.

Irangupmyparentsandthengrandparentslastnight.Tomydisappointment,

ofthemansweredit.A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.all参考答案：B3.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto_____onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.fashion

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A4.Thepatient'sfamilyhasexpressedtheir______tothePressinlettersforthemoneyraised.A.purpose

B.apologies

C.gratitude

D.sympathy参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，病人家人通过新闻媒体对公众的帮助表示“感激”，故选C项。5.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：B.解析：考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了宾语从句的主语,Hetoldus后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。6.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something参考答案：A7.–Whohasbrokenthewindowinmyroom?

–Whoelse________itbutyournaughtyboy?【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评七的单项填空】

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.mightdo

D.musthavedone参考答案：b略8.______atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.

A.Disappointed

B.Tobedisappointed

C.Disappointing

D.Havingdisappointed参考答案：A略9.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected参考答案：A10.Unexpecteddifficulties____inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.arises

B.werearising

C.arose

D.werearisen参考答案：C略11.ThebombexplodedinBoston,resultingin3deaths,including

ofaChinesegirl,apostgraduateatBostonUniversity.A.this B.it C.that D.those参考答案：C12.OldRichard,__________illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe B.being C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C13.Toourjoy,thehotelitselfcanhold70guestsand,______,thereareseveralself-cookingapartments.A.inparticular B.intheend C.ingeneral D.inaddition参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，酒店本身可以容纳70位客人，此外，还有几间自炊公寓。A.inparticular尤其，特别；B.intheend最后，终于；C.ingeneral总体上来说；D.inaddition另外。由Toourjoy可知，酒店所提供的设施是很多的，除了连词and前的内容，此处指“除此之外，还会有其它的设施”。故选D。14.Thepoliceinvestigationhasn’t______anynewevidence,whichreallyletthepublicdown．A．takenup B．madeupC．cameup D．turnedup参考答案：D15.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged

B.tomanageC.managed

D.managing参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经济发展和环境保护之间的冲突，如果没有正确的处理，在日常生活中造成灾难性的后果。Theconflict和manage之间是被动关系，并不表示正在进行，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词16.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavethelighttospeakup.”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas___21___aboutgirls’rightstoaneducation,something___22___bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot___23___theheadbyaTalibangunman.She___24___,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She___25___itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-year-oldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations___26___childslaveryandforcedlabor.The___27___thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim.SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsate___28___.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent___29___.Malalacametothepressconference___30___fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe’dbeeninthe___31___lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(au)___32___day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto___33___,thatshedidn’texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass___34___shewas,andshewas___35___toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided___36___thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand___37___thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I’mfeelinghonoredthatI’mbeing___38___asaNobellaureate(获奖者),andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this___39___awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI’mproudThaiI’mthe___40___Pakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho’sgettingthisaward.It’sagreathonorforme.”21.A.takingup

B.holdingup

C.summingup

D.speakingup22.A.supported

B.approved

C.objected

D.opposed23.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to24.A.died

B.snuggled

C.escaped

D.survived25.A.speaks

B.shares

C.gets

D.accepts26.A.for

B.towards

C.against

D.through27.A.news

B.information

C.idea

D.fact28.A.friends

B.rivals

C.s

D.neighbors29.A.religions

B.cultures

C.countries

D.areas30.A.slowly

B.hurriedly

C.quickly

D.direct31.A.math

B.chemistry

C.physics

D.geography32.A.important

B.necessary

C.wonderful

D.useful33.A.her

B.them

C.herself

D.themselves34.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.what35.A.taken

B.fetched

C.brought

D.carried36.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.beside

D.despite37.A.giving

B.offering

C.leading

D.talking38.A.advised

B.realized

C.chosen

D.asked39.A.splendid

B.precious

C.concise

D.enormous40.A.best

B.first

C.greatest

D.smartest参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B文章主要介绍了第一个最年轻的巴基斯坦诺贝尔和平奖的获得者Malala的感人事迹。21.考察动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.takingup从事，开始从事，接受；B.holdingup支持，停止；C.summingup总结；D.speakingup大声说出。句意：她正在谈及女孩子受教育的权利。根据句意，所以选D。22.考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.supported支持；B.approved赞成；C.objected（to）反对；D.opposed反对。句意：她正在谈及女孩子受教育的权利，而这是塔利班武装部队反对的。故选D。23.考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：那次采访大约一年后，15岁的马拉拉被塔利班一名枪手袭击，头部中枪。shotsbinthehead击中某人头部，故选A项。24.考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.died死；B.struggled挣扎，奋斗；C.escaped逃脱；D.survived幸存。句意：但她最终活了下来，并且继续自己的工作帮助年轻女性获得受教育的权利。根据下文可知马拉拉活了下来，故选D项。25.考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.speaks说；B.shares分享；C.gets得到；D.accepts接受。句意：她与印度的KailashSatyarthi一同获奖。sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物。故选B。26.考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这位60岁的活动家领导和平示威来反对儿童奴役和强迫劳动。根据语境可知她获得诺贝尔和平奖，应该是反对儿童奴役，against反对。故选C项。27.考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.news新闻；B.information消息；C.idea观点，想法；D.fact事实。句意：这一共享诺贝尔奖项具有重要意义，这是一个事实。故选D项。28.考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.friends朋友；B.rivals对手，竞争者；C.s亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。根据常识可知巴基斯坦与印度这两个国家存在相互竞争的关系。故选B。29.考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.religions宗教；B.cultures文化；C.countries国家；D.areas地区。句意：马拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而萨蒂亚信奉印度教，两人的国家一直互相竞争。而马拉拉表示该奖项传达给人们的是巴印及不同宗教的爱。根据语境选A项。30.考察副词词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.slowly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quickly迅速地；D.direct直接地。句意：马拉拉直接从学校赶到新闻发布会现场。故选D项。31.考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.math数学；B.chemistry化学；C.physics物理；D.geography地理。下文提到一位老师走进化学课堂，可知马拉拉在上化学课。根据语境可知选B项。32.考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.important重要的；B.necessary有必要的；C.wonderful极好的；D.useful有用的。句意：约15分钟的时间里谈到早上10点15分她在上化学课的时候已经意识到这会是重要的一天。从下句她清楚诺贝尔奖会宣布，可知她知道这一天很重要。故选A项。33.考察代词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：而她在10:15分曾对自己说绝不会想到会得这个奖。根据语境选C项。34.考察定语从句以及对语境的理解。考查定语从句，关系副词作状语，表示在化学课上。故选C。35.考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.taken带出；B.fetched去取；C.brought带来；D.carried携带。句意：一位老师进来后，她被带到一边，至此她才知道自己获得了诺贝尔奖。根据句意可知选A。36.考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.beyond超出范围；B.beneath在下面；C.beside在旁边；D.despite尽管。句意：但尽管如此，她决定留下来上完这堂课。根据句意可知选D。37.考察动词搭配以及对语境的理解。句意：她上完物理课之后来发表演讲。givethespeech发表演讲。故选A。38.考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.advised建议；B.realized意识到；C.chosen选择；D.asked问，要求。句意：被授予宝贵的诺贝尔和平奖我深感荣幸。被授予即是被选择，故选C。39.考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.splendid壮观的；B.precious珍贵的；C.concise简明的；D.enormous巨大的。诺贝尔和平奖用宝贵来修饰合适，可知选B项。三、阅读理解18.HungryforChangeispartofagrowingmovementofpeoplewhowanttostopfaminethroughouttheworld.Theywanttomakecertainthatpeopleinfamineareascanprotectthemselvesfromtheeffectsoffuturedroughts.Theyalsowanttomakecertainthatenoughhelpisquicklyavailableforemergenciesinallpartsoftheworld.HungryforChangehashelpedtoraisemillionsofpoundsforfaminerelief(救助).Ithasattractedagreatdealofnewspaperpublicityforitsreliefwork.IthasalsobeensuccessfulinpersuadingthegovernmentinBritaintoincreaseitsaidbudgetbyseveralmillionpoundsandcarryoutnewresearchintoimprovedcrops.WhileHungryforChangeworksinBritainforanendtopovertyandfamineintheworld,OxfamishelpingtogetoverthefearoffamineinsuchcountriesasEthiopiaandSudanwithlong-termdevelopmentprojects.InNorthWestDarfur,Sudan,Oxfamishelpingtoincreasefoodproduction.InNileProvince,Sudan,Oxfamisplantingtreesinordertoprovidefuelandshelter,andtoprotectthesoil.Itisafarawayarea,whererainfallispoorandconditionsforagricultureandtheforestsaredifficult.InArbaMinch,Ethiopia,Oxfamissupportingaprojecttosupplycleanwatertovillages.Cleanwaterwillreducetheriskofdiseases,especiallyamongchildren.

59．HungryforChangeandOxfamaretwo

.

A．branchoffices

B．churches

C．hospitals

D．organizations60．Theunderlinedword“famine”probablymeans

.

A．thebadharvestofgrain

B．veryseriouslackoffood

C．theplacecoveredwithwater

D．alongperiodofdryweather61．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．HungryforChangehascollectedalotofmoney.

B．HungryforChangewantstohelppeoplepreventfamine.

C．OxfamisplantingtreestoimproveagricultureinNileProvince.

D．OxfamplanstoimproveagricultureinSudaninaveryshorttime.62．Accordingtothepassage,Oxfamdoesnothelp

.

A．tobuildschoolsandhospitals B．toincreasefoodproduction

C．toprovidefuelandshelter

D．tosupplycleanwater参考答案：

59.D

60.B

61.D

62.A19.

Myfatherquitdrivingin1927,whenhewas25yearsold.Somyelderbrotherand1grewInupinahouseholdwithoutacar.In1951，whenmybrotherturned16,mypatentsboughtaused1950Chevroletfromafriend.Sincemyparentsdidn’tdrive,itmoreorlessbecamemybrother’scar.Havingacarbutnotbeingabletodrivedidn’tbothermafather,butitdidn’tmakesensetomymother.Soin1952,whenshewas43yearsold,shelearedtodrive.Forthenext45yearsorso,untilshewas90,mymorherwasthedriverinthefamily.Aftermyfatherretiredwhenhewas70,healmostalwaysaccompaniedmymotherwhen-evershedroveanywhere,evenifhehadnoreasontogo.Onedaymyfathersaidtome,“Doyouwanttoknowthesecretofalonglife?”“guessso,“Isaid,knowingitprobablywouldbesomethingbizarre(稀奇古怪的）.“Noleftturns,”hesaid.‘what?”Iasked.“Noleftturns,”herepeated.”"Thinkaboutit.Threetightsarethesameasalef,andthat’salotsafer.Sevralyearsago,.yourniotherand1readanarticlethatsaidmostaccidentsthatoldpeopleareinhappenwhen,theyturnleftinfrontofoncomingtraffic.Asyougetolderyoureyesightworsens.Soyourmotheranddecidedneveragaintomakealeft