广东省云浮市云安中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市云安中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SouthKoreanpopsingerChaeYeoncametoBeijingonMarch18thto__________hernewalbumMyLove．A．relieve

B．release

C．collect

D．investigate参考答案：B2.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原创】【改编自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十四的A篇阅读理解】

A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：b略3.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.

A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseen

C.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen参考答案：D略4.---Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.---__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere参考答案：A试题分析：句意：---Kim,10点前上交你的报告。---你从什么时候开始管这个项目了？Since后加具体的时间用when表示，有Since短语一般用现在完成时，本句是现在完成时，故选A。5.---YouknowJane?---Yes,itwas____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whom

参考答案：B解析：强调句.题中答语省略了thatImether.题意为“就是上周我上网的时候才认识她的.”6.

Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe_________intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught

B.addicted

C.seized

D.trapped参考答案：D7.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Ifitisfine,I_____onfoot.A．willgo

B．go

C．havegone

D．won’tgo参考答案：B8.Sincethereisnosuch

thingasafreelunchintheworld,

onemillionpeopleofthecitydecidedtobuildtheirhomebythemselves.

A.a;the B./;/ C./;the D.a;/参考答案：C略9.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyandleftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.beingcaused参考答案：C略10.Anaccidenthappenedat_____crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_____bank.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：A11.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：C12.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B13.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon参考答案：B14.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although参考答案：B15.Themanager,in________officeIjustattendedaninterview,askedmetogoback,waitingforthereply.A.whom B.what C.whose D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚在经理的办公室参加了面试，他让我回去等答复。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是themanager是人，从句中office是名词应用形容词性代词修饰。故填whose。结合选项，故选C。16.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen

youcanreadnovels．A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where参考答案：D17.Ihaven’tdecided______todowiththeoldfurnituretheformerhouseownerleft.Ahow

Bwhat

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：B18.

______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.

A.What

B.There

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：B19.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomakethemselvesfeelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,____41____whydoesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriplesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan____42____(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople'slife,thus____43____(lift)theirmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere____44____(existence)twogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis---onefromsocialpsychology,andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神经学).___45___termsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel____46____(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho'sdoingevenworse.Everything'sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving____47____evenworsedaythantheyare.Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic____48____showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions____49____(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.So,the____50____(conclude)again—sadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,anditworksfarbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.参考答案：41.but

42.simply

43.lifting

44.exist

45.In

46.better

47.an

48.that

49.shared

50.conclusion【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为什么人们有时候会选择听悲伤的音乐？文章对此现象做了说明，专家们发现悲伤的音乐能够激发人们生活里的积极的记忆，提高他们的情绪。【41题详解】考查连词。有时候为了让自己感觉好一些人们总是听悲伤的音乐，但是为什么悲伤的音乐会帮助人们从低沉的情绪里走出来呢?根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词连接，所以要填but。【42题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中使用副词simply做状语修饰形容词depressing，所以要填simply。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种音乐能够激发人们生活里的积极的记忆，提高他们的情绪。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示正常的结果，所以本句要填lifting。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：来着澳大利亚柯廷大学的心理学家AdrianNorth说人们喜欢听这样的悲伤音乐存在两个解释。句式：Therebe/exist/happen…；其中be/exist/happen在句中做谓语动词。根据不同的句意选择不同的动词，所以本句要填exist。【45题详解】考查介词短语。句意：就社会心理学而言，一个观点是如果人们关注某个表现更差的人，人们会对自己感觉更好一些。固定介词短语intermsof就…而言；所以要填In。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：就社会心理学而言，一个观点是如果人们关注某个表现更差的人，人们会对自己感觉更好一些。人们把自己与悲伤的音乐里表现更差的人进行比较，自己会感觉更好一些。所以要填better。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：一切都会变好，因为那个人比他们经历了更糟糕的一天。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠词an泛指更糟糕的一天，所以要填an。【48题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是music，而且定语从句中缺少主语，先行词前面有very修饰，所以要用that引导这个定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填that。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他们与别人分享了悲伤的情绪，他们一定会得到一定的安慰。句中with的宾语theiremotions与动词share构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词做补足语。所以要填shared。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：所以结论是：悲伤的音乐能够鼓励人们，在大部分情况下，它比快乐的音乐更有效。定冠词the的后面要接名词conclusion做主语，句中的破折号相当于系动词is，后面接宾语从句。所以要填conclusion。【点睛】本文小题1考查了连词，连词的考查点主要是上下文的句意串联。根据句意“有时候为了让自己感觉好一些人们总是听悲伤的音乐，但是为什么悲伤的音乐会帮助人们从低沉的情绪里走出来呢?”上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词but连接。我们要特别注意是否有连词串联，若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。例：Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_____IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.析：空格前后是两个句子，它们之间要填连词，根据两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观”在“回广州”之前，故填before.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

It’shightimesomeonespokeupfortoday’scollegestudents.

They’reprobablythemosthardworking,ambitiouspeopleinAmericaandtheirproblemsarenotproperlyappreciated.

PeopleliketheSecretaryofEducationsimplydon’tknowwhatthey’retalkingaboutwhentheyknockstudents.

Nordothosewhocomplainaboutfallingacademicstandards.

Thevastmajorityofthenation’s12millionstudentsarestrugglingtopayfortheireducations.

Theyarepartoftheinvisibleworkforce.

Manyholddownfull-timejobs.

They’refryinghamburgers,photographingweddings,workinginconstruction,andwaitingontables.

Thefactthattheyevenshowupforclassesisawonderfulevent.

Thefinancialsituationofmoststudentsexplainsalotaboutwhatishappeninginschools.

Whyarethetraditionalcoursessounpopular?

Whyarestudentsflockingtoaccountingandcomputerscienceandanyprofessionalprogramsthatseemtoleadtocareers?

Answer:Today’sworkingstudenthasbeenforcedintoakindofprematurematter-of-factwayofviewingthings.

Romanceisgone.

Thenotionoftransformingone’sselfthroughstudyalonehasdisappeared.

Today’sstudentsseekfreedomfrommanuallabor,andthestatusconferredbyagoodjob.

Thereareotherconsequences.

Today’sstudentsdon’thavemuchtimeorenergytobedevoted,andcarryoutindependentresearchorevendoserioushomework.

That’sthesecretbehindfallingacademicstandards.

Studentshavebecomeconsumers.

Theywantgradesandcertifications.

Theirprofessorscan’tbeexpectedtogiveagradeoffailuretostudentswhoareclearlytiredfromtheefforttopaytheirbills.

There’salotwrongwiththissituation.

It’stwistingthedefinitionofeducationoutofshape.

Worse,it’screatingagenerationthatistotallyunpleasant.

Thebrighteststudentsturnouttobeyuppies(雅皮士).

Thevastmajorityare,atleast,good-naturedsemi-literates.

Thetimehasrunoutforphilosophicaldebatesaboutfixedcoursesofstudy.

Whatthiscountryneedsissomeonetostandupandsaythatbeingafull-timestudentduringone’sformativeyearsisanhonorablecallingworthyofsupport.

Iffamiliescan’torwon’tgiveittotheirchildren,thenthegovernmentshould.36.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticleisto__________.A.

awakenthewholesocietytotheproblemstoday’scollegestudentsfaceB.

warnAmericansthatacademicstandardsarefallingC.

advisecollegestudentstostudyhardD.

provideasuggestionthatonlyfull-timestudentsbeenrolled37.Themostsuitablewordtodescribetheauthor’sfeelingsabouttoday’scollegestudents

is_________.

A.criticize

B.sympathize