广东省东莞市黄水职业中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市黄水职业中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略2._________well-preparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.

Whatever

B.

However

C.

Whenever

D.

Wherever参考答案：B

【分析】句意：无论你准备得多充分，你在登山时都需要运气。本句中表语形容词wellprepared提前了，根据用法应该是however+adj.+主+谓的结构，或者nomatterhow+adj.+主谓的结构。所以选B。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及however引导的让步状语从句。3.Accustomedto________thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbing

B．climbC．havingclimbed

D．haveclimbed参考答案：Abeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。4.Sadly,thediseasecausedhearing

tothepianistinhislaterlife.

A.loss

B.lack

C.absence

D.hurt参考答案：A5.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized参考答案：B略6.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.

A．hasbeenreading

B．hadread

C．isreading

D．read

参考答案：A7.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：A29.Allthetask____aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfinished

B.werefinished

C.havingbeenfinished

D.beenfinished参考答案：C略9.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

参考答案：D试题分析：考查词义辨析。A.acknowledges承认；B.assesses评定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys运输，表达。

句意“基于汉语的‘给力的’一词，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语。”故选D。考点：考查词义辨析10.Itscitizens’healthcare________tothegreaterattentionofourgovernmentsincethiscentury.A.hasbeenbrought

B.hasbrought

C.hasbeenpaid

D.haspaid参考答案：A11.Mailis________toourofficetwiceaday.A.delivered

B.designedC.devoted

D.declared参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们办公室的的邮件两天送一次。deliver递，送；design设计；devote把…奉献（给）；declare宣布，宣告。根据题意，故选A。12.Withallthemoney

，themancan’tbuyaticketbackhome.A．stole

B．stolen

C．stealing

D．bestolen参考答案：B13.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWarHorse?

—Ofcourse,Ihave．Itwasinmyhometown______itwasmade．

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C14.WithouttheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A．haveachieved

B．wouldn’thaveachieved

C．shouldhaveachieved

D．wouldnotachieve

参考答案：B15.Ithasbeenprovedthattakingexercise________doesgoodtoone’shealth.

A.mostly

B.formally

C.regularly

D.publicly参考答案：C略16.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D二、填空17.句型转换。1.Nothingwillpreventmefrommarryingher.Nothingwill________________________her.2.Heoccupiedhimselfincollectingstamps.He________________________________stamps.

3.Areyousureofgettingthereontime?Areyousure________ontime?4.Shesacrificedherlifetosavethechild.Shesavedthechild________________________________herlife.5.Shewastootiredthatshefellsenseless.Shewas________________________________________.参考答案：1.stopmemarrying2.wasbusyincollecting3.thatyoucouldgetthere4.sothatshelost5.tootiredtofallsenseless.18.按课文内容填空：(共10题，每题0.5分，共5分)Asanewjournalist,ZhouYangiseagertogetascoop,buthehastowaituntilhe’smoree____1____.Whathelearnedfromhisfirstassignmentisreallyu____2____.Forexample,hefinds__3__unnecessarytotakeacamerawhenhe__4___(cover)astory,becauseap___5_____photographerwillassisthim.____6___heneedsarecuriosityandagoodnoseforastory.Duringtheinterview,heshouldlisten__7___thefacts,andm___8_____prepareforthenextquestionsd_____9_____onwhatthepersonsays.There’salsoatrickoftrade,thatis,withthepermissionofthei___10____,hecanusearecordertogetthefactsstraighttosupporthisstory.参考答案：1.experienced

2.unforgettable

3.it

4.covers

5.professional6.What

7.for

8.meanwhile

9.depending

10.interviewee略三、阅读理解19.heimmunesystemisthebody’sdefender.Itidentifies,tracksdown,anddestroystroublemakersbeforetheycanhurtthebody.Thosetroublemakersmaybe,forexample,bacteriafromacutorsplinter,ameaslesgerm,acoldbug,orevenacancercell.Theseinvaderstrytotakeoverourtissuesandfeedoffourbodies’nutrients.Iftheysucceed,webecomesickor,sometimes,evendie.It’sthejobofourimmunesystemstodestroytheseinvadersbeforetheydestroyus.Sayyoupickedupafluvirus(病毒)lastweek.Perhapsitenteredyourbodythroughacut,fromadrinkingglass,orfromtheairyoubreathe.Ofcourse,youdidn’tfeelit,butthevirusmadeitswayintoyourbloodstream.Assoonasitenteredyourbody,itbegantoreproduce.Viruseshaveonlyonegoal:totakeoveryourcells.Onceinsideyourbody,virusestrytoentercellsanddisrupttheirnormalwork.Ifleftalone,theseviruseswouldhurtsomanycellsthatyouwouldweaken,orworse,getaseriousillness.Butthisfluvirusshouldnotbesocomplacentasitseemstobe.Asitreproducesinyourbloodstream,thevirusismetbyacertainkindofwhitebloodcell,thelymphocytes.Thelymphocytesarethefootsoldiersthatkeepyoualive.Thenumberoflymphocytesinyourbodyishardtoimagine.Thousandsofthemcouldfitintheperiodattheendofthissentence.Yourbodyholdsaboutatrillion—that’s1,000,000,000,000ofthem,orabout3,000ineverydropofblood.Sinceyoubeganreadingthissentence,over800,000ofthemhavebeencreatedanddestroyed.Someoftheselymphocytespassthroughasmallwalnut-sizedorgancalledthethymus(胸腺).Thethymusisthebaseoftheneck.Here,specialhormones(荷尔蒙)turnlymphocytesintofightingcells,calledTcells.Tcellshaveoneterrifictalent:Theycantellthedifferencebetweenfriendandfoe;whatshouldbeinourbodiesandwhatshouldn’t.Theydonotaffectthebody’shealthycells.Yettheyattackeverythingthatisforeigntoourbodies,suchasgerms,transplants,andevenourowncellswhichhavebecomeabnormal,asinthecaseofcancer.71.Whatisthefunctionofourimmunesystem?A.Totakeoverourtissuesandfeedoffourbodies’nutrients.B.Topreventbacteriaorgermsfromenteringthebody.C.Todestroythetroublemaker