广东省东莞市茶山职业高级中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市茶山职业高级中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____peopleintheoldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsof

D.Manymillionsof参考答案：A2.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B3.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D句意：约翰邀请大约40人参加他的婚礼，大部分都是家庭成员。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是people，所以定语从句用代词+介词of+whom引导定语从句，所以选D。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。【举一反三】Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening．A．where

B．which

C．inthat

D．theoneB考查定语从句：先行词是thehouse，定语从句中stayin后面缺少宾语，所以是which引导定语从句，这里要注意介词in的宾语不是thatevening，因为thatevening是不需要介词的。句意：我还记得我妈妈和我那天晚上待过的房子。选B。4.Infact____isnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D5.It____thefirsttimethatI____beentoShanghai.

Ais;had

Bhasbeen;had

Cwas;had

Dwas;has参考答案：C略6.It

is

a

pity

that

the

quarrel

_____

their

friendship.A．broke

up

B．put

down

C．gave

up

D．took

away

参考答案：AA短语辨析。

A.

broke

up

结束

破裂，分手

B.

put

down

放下

C.

gave

up

放弃

D.

took

away取出。句意：很可惜这次争吵结束了他们的友谊。故选A。

7.

Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D8.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere．

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn，t

参考答案：A9.

Pricedecrease

farmers’income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Preventing;affected

D.Toprevent;beingaffected参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入，中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状语；第二空是固定搭配：preventsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为B。10.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for参考答案：C“用……语言”用介词in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。11.Hegoestothegymnasiumforphysicaltraining

day.

A.everyeach

B.everyone

C.eachother;

D.everyother参考答案：D12.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place参考答案：A略13.______atthedoor,I’vhardlyrungthebell______thedooropened.

A.Beingstood,until

B.Standing,before

C.Stand,until

D.Standing,since

参考答案：B略14.Inthelibrary,Ifoundausefulbook______howtouseEnglishgrammar.

A.toexplain

B.explained

C.havingexplainedD.explaining参考答案：D15.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson'sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegiving

B.hasgivenC.gives

D.willhavegiven参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生不能参加儿子的婚礼，因为那时他正在发表一个重要的演讲。前句中使用了一般将来时，横线句表示将来的某个时间点上正在发生的事情，所以使用将来进行时。故A正确。16.Theteacheraskedaneasyquestion,butnotaproperanswer

.A.cameup

B.keepup

C.catchup

D.wascomeup参考答案：A17._______youwerelate—youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.A.Thereisnowonderthat

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Thereisnodoubtthat参考答案：B略18.________isexcitingnewsthatshehasreceivedadoctor’sdegree.

A.What

B.It

C.This

D.That参考答案：B19.He____agoodideaatthemeeting.A.cameupwith B.cameup

C.cameout D.catchupwith参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：在会议上，他想出了一个好主意。A.想出办法；B.出现；C.出来；D.赶上，追上。因此选A。二、完型填空20.Fifteenyearsspentinthefieldofeducationhasprovidedmewithmanytreasuredmoments.Oneofthemostunforgettable

36

whenIwasteachingsecond

37

10yearsago.InMayIdecidedtoplansomethingspecialforthechildren;aMother’sDaytea.Wehadputourheadstogetherto

38

ideasofhowto

39

ourmothers.Wepracticedsingingsongs,memorizedpoemsandwrotecards.WedecidedtoholdourteatheFridaybeforeMother’sDay.Iwassurprisedand

40

tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.I

41

invitedmyownmother.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Eachchild

42

upatourclassroomdoor,expectingthearrivalofhisorhermom.

43

itgotclosertostartingtime,IlookedaroundandmyeyesquicklyfoundJimmy.Hismotherhadn’tshownupandhewaslooking

44

.ItookmymotherbythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.“Jimmy,”Isaid,“IhaveabitofproblemhereandIwas

45

ifyoucouldkeepmymother

46

whileI’mbusy.”MymomandJimmysatatatable.Jimmy

47

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehad

48

thedaybefore.WheneverIlookedover,mymotherandJimmywereindeep

49

.Now10yearslater,Iworkwithstudentsofallages,educatingthemabouttheenvironment.Lastyear,Itookaseniorclassonafieldtrip,andtherewasJimmy,Ihadthestudentscompleteanoutlineoftheday’s

50

andanevaluation(评价)ofourtrip.ThenIcollectedthestudents’booklets(小册子)andcheckedthemtoseeif

51

wascompleted.WhenIcame

52

Jimmy’spage,hehadwritten“RememberourMother’sDayteawehadinsecondgrade,Mrs,Marra?Ido!Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too.”ItoldhimIreallyenjoyedwhathehadwritten.Helookedratherembarrassedand

53

hisownthanksandwalkedaway.Suddenlyheranbackandgavemeabighug.“Thanksagain.Nooneevenknewmymotherdidn’t

54

it.”Iendedmyworkdaywithahugfromateenageboywhohad

55

stoppedhuggingteachersyearsago.36.A.lasted B.happened C.experienced D.described37.A.school B.class C.grade D.lesson38.A.payattentionto

B.lookforwardtoC.getonwith D.comeupwith39.A.love B.please C.respect D.admire40.A.astonished B.worried C.relieved D.interested41.A.even B.ever C.still D.once42.A.followed B.held C.kept D.lined43.A.As B.Although C.While D.Because44.A.wild B.curious C.strange D.upset45.A.considering B.wondering C.asking D.doubting46.A.connection B.care C.company D.concern47.A.served B.supplied C.assigned D.applied48.A.taught B.studied C.practiced D.told49.A.mind B.thought C.agreement D.conversation50.A.feeling B.behavior C.event D.action51.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing52.A.by B.to C.on D.over53.A.announced B.delivered C.stated D.whispered54.A.make B.get C.do D.take55.A.probably B.exactly C.rarely D.eagerly参考答案：36-40BCDBC

41-45ADADB

46-50CACDC

51-55BBDAA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thestoryistoldaboutwhathappenedonaflightbetweenapassengerandanairhostess.Thepassengerrangandtoldtheairhostess(乘务员)thatheneededacupof__36__totakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould_37__himthewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor_38__sounded,theairhostesswasinahurry.Shewaskeptso_39__thatsheforgottodeliver(送)himthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwas_40__totakehismedicine.She_41__overtohimwithacupofwater,buthe_42__it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe_43__,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe_44__shewouldaskhimwithasmile_45__heneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger__46_paidattentiontoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtoget__47__theplane,heaskedtheairhostessto__48_himthepassengers’booklet(意见薄).Shewasvery__49__.Sheknewhewouldwritedown_50_words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob._51__withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she_52_thebooklet,andcrackedasmile,_53_thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimes_54_.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere（真诚的）smiles?”That’s__55__!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?36.A.coffee B.tea C.water D.cola37.A.take B.bring C.carry D.hold38.A.food B.drink C.service

D.medicine39.A.tired B.silent C.calm D.busy40.A.delaying B.delayed C.delays

D.delay41.A.hurried B.went C.came D.got42.A.refused B.accepted C.liked D.hated43.A.seat B.air C.floor D.flight44.A.customer B.passenger C.guest

D.visitor45.A.whether B.when C.what D.that46.A.never B.often C.always

D.seldom47.A.on B.to C.off D.from48.A.hand B.take C.throw D.lend49.A.glad B.angry C.curious D.sad50.A.good B.sharp C.polite D.nice51.A.So B.Because C.And D.But52.A.hid B.tore C.opened D.closed53.A.if B.for C.after D.when54.A.inall B.aboveall C.orelse D.orso55.A.wrong B.wonderful C.impossible D.right参考答案：试题分析：药。30分钟后，当乘客的要求服务的铃声响了的时候，女乘务员很忙。【小题7】A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处refused拒绝；accepted接收；liked喜欢；【小题10】A考查名词性从句的连接词。此处whether意为：是否。每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。【小题17】C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处hid藏；tore撕开；opened打开；【解析】三、阅读理解22.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSthinktank(智囊团)PewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.●ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecausepeoplegiveattentiontotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.There’salsoagreaterpossibilityofthingsgettinglostintranslationoversocialmedia.“Ifhalfofyourrelationshipisoversocialmedia,youdon’treallyknowhowtheotherpersonisreacting,”SiennaSchulte,ajuniorstudentfromIllinois,said.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewithoneanother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtovia(通过)FaceTime,”Kaplansaid.●Wantingtobe“liked”Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherobsessed(痴迷)withappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem(自尊).Inparticular,anonymous(匿名的)socialmediaappssuchasYikYakmayprovideopportunitiesforcyberbullying(网络欺凌).Theappallowsuserswithin5miles(8km)tocreateandaddcommentstoeverything.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentsonthesesitescan’thelpbutfeelhurt.●OpeningnewdoorsHowever,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYoutube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.ButKorsosrecognizesthatsocialmediahasbecomeadistraction.“Socialmedia,thoughithelpspeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsandstayupdated,isnotallnecessary.”27.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Themajorproblemswithsocialmedia.B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Howteenagersbenefitfromsocialmedia.D.Whysocialmediaappealssomuchtoteenagers.28.Howdoessocialmediachangerelationships,accordingtothearticle?

A.Itpushespeopletomeettheirfriendsmoreoftenoffline.B.Itencouragespeopletopaymoreattentiontothosearoundthem.C.Itenablesuserstounderstandaccuratelywhatothersaretalkingaboutonline.D.Itallowspeopletokeepintouchwiththeirfriendswholivefarawaymoreeasily.29.EssenaO’Neilldecidedtodisconnectherselffromsocialmediabecause

.A.shecouldn’tputupwithcyberbullyingonsocialmediaB.shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfriendsinrealityC.shewasbotheredbyherdesiretolookperfectonsocialmediaD.shewantedtoreduceherexposuretonegativeinformationonline30.WhichstatementabouttheuseofsocialmediawouldArminKorsosprobablyagreewith?

A.Theuseofsocialmediataughthimtoturnnegativecommentsintomotivations.B.Socialmediacaneasilybecomeanaddiction,despiteitsbenefits.C.Socialmediaismostlyadistractiontoteenagers,soitisunnecessaryforittoexist.D.Ifusedwell,socialmediacancreateopportunitiesforteenagerstodevelopthemselves.参考答案：27.B28.D29.C30.D【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。29.C细节理解题。根据Wantingtobe“liked”中becauseitmadeherobsessed(痴迷)withappearingperfectonline.她被社交媒体所显现的完美而痴迷。故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersiny