初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解课件-(共65张)讲课教案

形容词和副词(fùcí)第一页，共65页。AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词、副词(fùcí)第二页，共65页。形容词的构成(gòuchéng):1.名词(míngcí)+y变为形容词rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…

2.名词(míngcí)+ly变为形容词lovely,friendly,

lonely,livelyweekly,daily…

第三页，共65页。

n+ful:careful,beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…V+tiveactiveV+ableenjoyable3.名词+其它(qítā)后缀变为形容词：第四页，共65页。1.形容词作定语(dìngyǔ)的位置Heisatall

man.It’sabeautiful

present.Theredpencilismine.Thereissomething

wrongwiththewatch.Isthereanything

special?Thereisnothingnew.第五页，共65页。2.形容词作表语(biǎoyǔ)Heisverystrong.It’sgetting

warm.Thesouptastes

delicious.Whathesaidproved

true.Shefell

asleep.1)表语放在be动词(dòngcí)和系动词(dòngcí)之后,系动词(dòngcí)有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.第六页，共65页。2)有些(yǒuxiē)成对出现的形容词Interesting/interestedShebecame______________inEnglish.Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas____________atthenews.Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally________.Moving/movedThefilmwasso________thateveryonewas_______erestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved第七页，共65页。3.形容词作宾补Runninginthemorningmakeshim

strong.Wethinkthefilm

reallyinteresting.Whohasleftthedoor

open?Ifoundher

asleeponthegrass.形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰(xiūshì)补充说明宾语.第八页，共65页。形容词作宾补

主语+谓语(wèiyǔ)+宾语+形容词(作宾补)请保持教室清洁.我觉得这个故事(gùshì)很有趣.他说的话让我很高兴.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.Hiswordsmakemehappy.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.第九页，共65页。注意(zhùyì)1：Simonlooks______.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_______atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB .angrilyhappyangrily第十页，共65页。中考(zhōnɡkǎo)链接：Asthetripwaspleasant,theydidn’tfeel__________(疲劳(píláo))atall.tired第十一页，共65页。ThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.bad;goodB.bad;wellC.badly;goodD.badly;wellThefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan’teatit.deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.bad第十二页，共65页。副词(fùcí)：1.作用(zuòyòng)2.构成与变化3.分类第十三页，共65页。A副词(fùcí)的作用1.用来修饰2.说明时间,地点,程度(chéngdù),方式等,做状语.动词(dòngcí)形容词全句副词第十四页，共65页。副词(fùcí)做状语Iboughtastorybookyesterday.(时间)Iboughtitthere.(地点(dìdiǎn))Ireadithappily.(方式)It’sveryinteresting.(程度)第十五页，共65页。Manybirdslivethere__________(快乐(kuàilè)地生活)allyearround,theycan_________(容易地抓)catchfishforfood.happilyeasilyThesetrousersare_________(太紧),Iprefertowearjeans.tootight副词修饰(xiūshì)动词副词(fùcí)修饰形容词第十六页，共65页。Icouldn’tjump_______________(够高)toreachthemapleleaves.副词(fùcí)修饰副词(fùcí)highenough______,it’sverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.副词(fùcí)修饰全句Sadly第十七页，共65页。副词(fùcí)的构成1.形容词+ly构成(gòuchéng)副词e.g.differentbad

closefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnice

differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatlybadlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely第十八页，共65页。2.如果(rúguǒ)形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-lye.g.angryhappyheavynoisyeasyluckybusyangrily

happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily-yi+-ly第十九页，共65页。gentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3.以le结尾(jiéwěi)的形容词,变副词时要将e去掉,再加-y-le-e+y第二十页，共65页。根据要求(yāoqiú)写出下列单词的正确形式：easy(副词)correct(副词)quiet(副词)polite(副词)5.noise(副词)6.heavy(副词)7.luck(副词)8.angry(副词)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily第二十一页，共65页。Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare________(friend)andwearehappyhere.livelyfriendly注意(zhùyì):3.并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词adj.

adj.注意(zhùyì):2.truetruly它的形容词变成副词时是去e再加-ly第二十二页，共65页。farearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有些(yǒuxiē)词的形容词与副词的形式一样.fasthighlong第二十三页，共65页。二1qucikly2easily3angrily4truly5widely6terribly7fast8simply9carefully10heavily11busily12hard第二十四页，共65页。1.顺序(shùnxù)副词Millieusuallygetsupat6pm.

.First,shebrushesherteeth.Then,shewashesherface.Next,shehasbreakfast.Afterwards,shetakesabus.Finally,shegetstoschoolandhaslessons.第二十五页，共65页。2.频率(pínlǜ)副词always

usually

often

sometimes

seldom

neverfrequencyadverb频率(pínlǜ)副词--___________doyouplaycomputergames?--Never.Howoften对他们(tāmen)提问要用Howoften(多长时间一次)第二十六页，共65页。形容词和副词(fùcí)比较级和最高级的构成第二十七页，共65页。规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1)一般(yībān)情况加–er或–estfast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest第二十八页，共65页。2)以字母(zìmǔ)e结尾加–r或–stfine–finer–finestlate–later–latestnice–nicer–nicest第二十九页，共65页。3)重读(zhòngdú)闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er或–estfat–fatter–fattestbig–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest第三十页，共65页。4)以辅音字母(zìmǔ)加y结尾变y为i加–er或–estearly–earlier–earliesteasy–easier–easiestlucky–luckier–luckiest第三十一页，共65页。不规则变化(biànhuà)good/well–better–bestmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther–farthest(far–further–furthest)bad/badly/ill–worse–worst第三十二页，共65页。三音节(yīnjié)，多音节(yīnjié)和+ly的副词比较级和最高级用more/themostdeliciouspopularwonderfulslowlyhappilycarefullymoredelicious/mostdeliciousmorepopular/mostpopularmorewonderful/mostwonderfulmoreslowly/mostslowly第三十三页，共65页。一1faster;fastest2hotter,hottest3lazier;laziest4cleverer;cleverest5bigger;biggest6nicer;nicest7better,best8worse,worst9moreuseful,mostuseful10fatter,fattest11later;latest12earlier;earliest13less;least第三十四页，共65页。14more,most15morefamous,mostfamous16morequickly,mostquickly17moreexpensive,mostexpensive18busier,busiest19more,most20wider,widest第三十五页，共65页。三1thefarthest2interesting3moredifficult4well5earlier6interested7less8more9else10farther11Therich12theolder13morecarefully14badly;worse15clearly第三十六页，共65页。4.形容词的比较级和最高级原级比较法Ihopethisbookisasgoodasthatone.As…形容词(副词)原级…as与…一样(yīyàng)Sheisnotasyoungasmysister.Thehorsecan’trunasfastasitdid.Notas/so…形容词(副词)原级…as与…不一样(yīyàng)/…不如…第三十七页，共65页。翻译(fānyì)练习我和她一样勤奋(qínfèn).她的书不如我的多.汉语同英语一样难学.Iamasdiligentassheis.ShehasnotasmanybooksasIhave.Chineseisasdifficult

alanguage

as

English.第三十八页，共65页。4.形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用法(yònɡfǎ)形容词比较级+than,表示一方超过另一方.Sheisclevererthantheothergirlsinherclass.练习:这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.第三十九页，共65页。这间房子(fángzi)比那间房子(fángzi)大.

这本书不如那本书有趣.Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.第四十页，共65页。John

Tomthan第四十一页，共65页。John’seyesarebigger

thanTom’s.Tom’stailissmaller

thanJohn’s.第四十二页，共65页。4.形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用法(yònɡfǎ)2)比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越…Summeriscoming,it’sgettinghotterandhotter.练习:天变得越来越黑.情况一天比一天好起来.第四十三页，共65页。Thelittleboyisgetting______and______.tallertaller

第四十四页，共65页。天变得越来越黑.

情况一天(yītiān)比一天(yītiān)好起来.It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.第四十五页，共65页。4.形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用法(yònɡfǎ)3)The+比较级+主语+谓语…,the+比较级+主语+谓语…Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙,他感到越高兴.第四十六页，共65页。The________________________,,the_______________________.morehamburgersyoueatfatteryouwillbe第四十七页，共65页。翻译(fānyì)练习她越长,越漂亮.你越仔细,出错越少.你越锻炼(duànliàn),就越健康.Theelder

sheis,

themorebeautiful

shegrows.Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthier

youwillbecome.第四十八页，共65页。Whois___________now,JeremyLinorYaoMing?morefamous第四十九页，共65页。Jayis______________ofthetwo.theyounger第五十页，共65页。2.肯定形式：as+adj.（原级）+as…意为"和……一样",表示同级(tónɡjí)的比较

否定形式：notas/so+adj.（原级）+as…1.very,quite,too,so等+adj.（原级)

第五十一页，共65页。使用形容词比较级1.The+________，the+________越……，就越……2._______+and+_________(或“moreandmore/lessandless+____”）3.Which/Who+is+______，AorB？4.___________+ofthetwo5.在形容词比较级前可用_______,_______,still,alittlefar,alot等修饰，表示(biǎoshì)程度比较级比较级比较级比较级原级比较级The+比较级evenmuch第五十二页，共65页。Whois______________,MichaelJackson,LadyGagaorHuXia?theyoungest

第五十三页，共65页。使用(shǐyòng)形容词最高级时（1）可用“oneof+_________________+________”表示“是最……之一者”。

（2）the+最高级+of(in)+比较(bǐjiào)范围the形容词最高级形式(xíngshì)名词复数

(3)the+序数词+形容词最高级第五十四页，共65页。词尾变化原级比较级最高级1）一般情况下在词尾加-er(比较级),加-est(最高级)。tallhard2)以字母e接尾的词加r(比较级),加st(最高级)。largewide3)以重读闭音节结尾词末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加er(比较级),加est(最高级)。bighotthinfatwet4)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加er(比较级),est(最高级)。happydryearly5）多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more(比较级),加most(最高级)。difficultpopularslowlytallerhardertallesthardestlargerwiderlargestwidestbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwetterbiggesthottestthinnestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly

mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly第五十五页，共65页。Exercises：good-________-_________bad/ill-________-_________little-________-_________Many/much-________-_________far-________/_______-__________/________old-_______/_______-________/_______betterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldestclean-______-_______wide-______-_______easy-_______-_______fat-_______-_______beautiful-_____________-__________________cleanercleanestwiderwidesteasiereasiestfatterfattestmorebeautifulthemostbeautiful第五十六页，共65页。3.GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme_______,forIamafootballfan.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.excitedD.exciting4.LiNais________tennisplayerinChinanow.A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famousC

B

第五十七页，共65页。1.________peopleyouhelp,________youwillbe.A.More;happierB.Many;happyC.Themore;thehappierD.Themany;thehappy2.-Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?-Becauseitis_______winterinGuangzhou.A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthanC

B

第五十八页，共65页。5.Sometimeswalkingiseven_________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower6.Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethe_______onetosavemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensiveB

B

第五十九页，共65页。Debate

Whichisbetter,shoppingonlineorshoppinginrealshops?Positiveside(Girls):

Mypointisthatshoppingonlineisbetter.Negativeside(Boys):Mypointisthatshoppinginrealshopsisbetter.Tips:利：convenient(方便(fāngbiàn)的）；lowerprice;savetime弊：can’tseetheprodu