高中英语人教版Unit3Australia课时作业12

课时作业(十二)Unit3AustraliaSectionⅣGrammar&Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sheisso____________(consider)towardsothersthateveryonegetsonwellwithher.答案：considerate2．Thecloth____________(feel)verysoft.答案：feels3．Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid，“That’s____________Iwasborn.”答案：where4．“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisis____________mymotherusedtotellme.答案：what5．Fromspace，theearthlooksis____________about71%ofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.答案：because6．Itremains____________(see)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.答案：tobeseenⅡ.翻译句子1．我的工作是在中学教英语。________________________________________________________________________答案：MyjobisteachingEnglishinthemiddleschool.2．问题是他会不会来。________________________________________________________________________答案：Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.3．如果学生学得太多，他们会被搞糊涂的。________________________________________________________________________答案：Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.4．我现在最想做的就是旅行。________________________________________________________________________答案：AllIwanttodomostnowistraveling.5．这是我父母从前工作过的地方。________________________________________________________________________答案：Thisiswheremyparentsusedtowork.6．他考试不及格的原因是他太贪玩。________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisthatheplayedtoomuch.Ⅲ.阅读理解InlateNovemberlastyear，someonetiedadogtothebackofatruckinMarietta，SouthCarolinaanddraggedhertheropebroke，butnotbeforethedogsufferedseriousinjury.Thisstorycouldhaveendedinasadway，butattheexactmomentwhensomebodybroughthertoananimalhospitaltokillherpainlessly，animalrescuevolunteerCynthiaSeracinohappenedtopickupthedogthere.“Ispoketothedoctorandaskedifshewassufferingorifhefeltshehadagoodchancetolive，”CynthiaSeracinosays.“Hesaidthatalthoughtreatmentwouldbeveryexpensive，hethoughtshecouldrecover.”ThehospitalgavetreatmenttothenamedAndraGrace，thehealingpuphasaFacebookpage，“JusticeforAndraGrace”，whichgatheredmorethan37,000likesfromaroundtheworld，andhadmorethan$15,000raisedforhercarethroughsmall，individualdonation.Despiteherpain，AndraGraceremainssweetandgentle－natured，andherdoctorsremainoptimisticaboutherrecovery.Thankstothepeople’sattention，thesuspect(嫌疑犯)wasOwensinMariettatreatedanimalscruellyandwasorderedtoappearincourtDecemberitstands，thelocalpunishmentforanimalcrueltyisafineofupto$1,100or30daysinprison.Meanwhile，AndraGracecontinuedtoimprove，andshe’dactuallygivenbirthtopuppiesshortlybeforethedraggingfar，fourofthosebadlytreatedpupshavebeenfoundandrescued；onediedfromsepsis(脓毒症)buttheotherthreearelively.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一只狗被残忍地系在卡车后面，差点被拖死。幸亏有好心人的救治以及媒体和公众的关注，它才死里逃生，活了下来。1．Accordingtothetext，what’swrongwiththedog?A．Shehadbeenabandoned.B．Shewasalmostdraggedtodeath.C．Shewaslockedinatruckaccidentally.D．Shewastiedforbitingsomeone.解析：根据文章第一段中的“someonetiedadogtothebackofatruck...thedogsufferedseriousinjury”和第二段中的“somebodybroughthertoananimalhospitaltokillherpainlessly”可知，有人把一只狗绑在卡车后面，这只狗差点被拖死。故选B。答案：B2．WheredidCynthiaSeracinofindthedog?A．Atthebackofatruck.B．Inananimalhospital.C．OnaFacebookpage.D．Inthelocalcourt.解析：根据文章第二段中的“somebodybroughthertoananimalhospital...CynthiaSeracinohappenedtopickupthedogthere”可知，CynthiaSeracino是在一家动物医院发现这只狗的。故选B。答案：B3．Thepublic’sattitudetothedogis____________.A．indifferent B．objectiveC．optimistic D．sympathetic解析：根据文章第四段中的“whichgatheredmorethan37,000likes”和“andhadmorethan$15,000raised”可知，公众对这只狗的态度是同情的。indifferent漠不关心的；objective客观的；optimistic乐观的；sympathetic同情的。故选D。答案：DⅣ.七选五Roadaccidentsarethankfullyrare，butthey’reshockinglyquickandscary—leavingyouunabletothink’swhatyouneedtoknowifyou’reinvolvedinaroadcollision.Stop.Thefirstthingtodoisifnobodywasinjuredyoumustswapnamesanddoesn’tmatterwhetheryou’reatfaultornot，andevenifthere’snootherpersonthere，youmuststillstopandleaveyourdetails.__2__Ifvehiclesareinadangerouspositionorblockingtheroad，makesureeveryone’soutofthewayandthatsomeonewarnsapproachingshouldn’tmoveabadlyinjuredperson，orsendyourselforanyoneelseintoadangerouspositiontryingtoflagdownoncomingcars.Callthepolice.Section170oftheRoadTrafficAct1988requiresthatyoureporttheaccidentifadriverfailstostop，orrefusestoexchangesomebody’sbadlyhurtorthesceneispotentiallydangerous，callGettherightdetails.Askfornames，addressesandphonenumbersofthoseinvolved，andmakesurethedriveristheregisteredthemake，modelandcolourofanyvehicles，plusthenumbernotethetimeanddate，andtakethenamesandaddressesofanywitnesses.Takephotos.Chancesareyouorawitnesswillbeabletotakepictureswithyourphone，sotakeshotsofwherethecarsendedup，thedamageandtheroadwillhelpyourememberwhatreallyhappenedlater.A．Makesureeveryoneissafe.B．Ifyoudon’thaveacamera，sketchthepositionsofthecars.C．Ifnot，askwhoheisandgethisdetailstoo.D．Youmust