高中英语北师大版Uint13People 课时作业

课时作业(一)LearningtoLearnⅠ.单句语法填空1．TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofthematall.答案：sense2．ThereweresomanypeopletalkingintheconcerthallthatIcouldn’t_________________(concentration)onthemusic.答案：concentrate3．Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight，butnowwehavealreadymade____________________.答案：up4．—It’salongtimesinceIlastsawmysister.—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?答案：visit5．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobeinvolved______________theopencountrysideandhome－grownfood.答案：inⅡ.单词拼写1．Asamatteroffact，everyonehashisweaknessesand________(优点)．答案：strengths2．Asastudentyoushould________(集中)yourattentiononyourstudy.答案：concentrate3．Shewassufferingfromphysicaland________(精神的)exhaustion.答案：mental4．Thepoliceman________(联系)thiscasewithanotherone.答案：associated5．YangZhenningisoneofthemostfamous__________(物理学家)intheworld.答案：physicists6．Mostpeoplethinkthatsportsclothesarenot________(适合的)foraformalwedding.答案：appropriate7．Theparty________(获得)over50%ofthevote.答案：gained8．Wemusttake________(积极的)stepstodealwiththeproblem.答案：positiveⅢ.完成句子1．You’dbetterstoptalkingand__________________________(专心工作)．答案：concentrateonyourwork2．Heexplainedittousagaininorderto____________________(让他自己被别人理解)．答案：makehimselfunderstood3．Weweregoingtogoout，but____________________________(结果看录像)athome.答案：endedupwatchingvideo4．____________________________(做……没有意义)gettingupsetaboutitnow.答案：There’snosensein5．Bothherparents____________________________(认为……重要)education.答案：attachgreatimportanceto6．Youshould____________________________(好好利用)everyminutetostudy.答案：makefulluseofⅣ.完形填空Afewyearsago，Ihadalongwaytogethomefromwork.OnemorningIwasonmywayhomeandwasvery__1__afterworking12hoursat__2__atarestauranttohavewasreallyatruckstopandIwastheonlycustomer.RightafterIplacedmyorderIsawamancomewas__4__asmallhehadseenbettertimes，buttherewasnosignofany__5__timesreachedinhispocketand__6__someaskedthewaitressif38centswas__7__tobuyacupoflookedathishandandsaid，“Ofa__8__.”(Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime.)Itreally__9__mehowshehadtriedtohelphimto__10__hisprideandhowhehadnotaskedforanycharity.Shortlybeforemyfoodcame，I__11__thewaitresstocomesaid，“Youknow，Iamnotfeelingdon’t__12__Iamgoingtobeabletoeatmyyouthinkthereisanyoneherewhomighteatit？”Shefirstasked__13__IwasOKandthenshesaid，“Ithinkyousure？”ItoldherthatIwas__14__.ShethenwalkedovertothegentlemanandtoldhimthatIhad__15__foodanditwastoo__16__tostoptheorderbutIdidn’tfeellikeaskedifhewouldbeso__17__astotakeitsothattheywouldn’thaveto__18__itinthewalkedto__19__themeal，boughtagiftcardandaskedthemto__20__ittothegentlemanafterIleft.Thisman’squietdignity(尊严)touchedmeinwaysthatIdon’tevenfullyunderstand.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者被服务员的举动所感动进而帮助别人的故事。1． B．excitedC．tired D．worried解析：由下文中的working12hoursatnight可知，作者非常“累(tired)”。答案：C2． B．lookedC．stopped D．appeared解析：由下文中的atruckstop可知，作者“停在(stopped)”了一家餐厅。答案：C3． B．supperC．water D．coffee解析：由上文中的afterworking12hoursatnight及下文中的beabletoeatmybreakfast可知此处指的是吃“早饭(breakfast)”。答案：A4． B．carryingC．buying D．bringing解析：他“携带(carrying)”着一个小包。答案：B5． B．freeC．lonely D．good解析：由上文中的hadseenbettertimes及下文该男子没钱这一事实可判断，他看上去日子过得不“好(good)”。答案：D6．out B．tookoffC．tookover D．tookup解析：由下文中的38cents可知，他伸进口袋“拿出(tookout)”一些零钱。答案：A7． B．expensiveC．enough D．right解析：由下文中的Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime可知，他问服务员38美分是否“够(enough)”买一杯咖啡。答案：C8． B．tryC．cent D．seat解析：根据Ofcourse可知，服务员让他先“坐下(seat)”。答案：D9． B．surprisedC．encouraged D．satisfied答案：B10． B．hurtC．break D．feel解析：由上文中的38cents和Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime可知，虽然这个人的钱不够买一杯咖啡，但服务员还是让他坐下了，这让作者很“吃惊(surprised)”，因为服务员在试图“维护(keep)”这个人的尊严。答案：A11．Aexpected B．warnedC．wanted D．called解析：由下文中作者与服务员的对话可知，作者“叫(called)”服务员过来。答案：D12． B．hopeC．realize D．think解析：由下文中的Doyouthinkthereisanyoneherewhomighteatit可知，作者“觉得(think)”他吃不成早饭了。答案：D13． B．untilC．as D．after解析：由上文中的Iamnotfeelingwell和下文中的thensheunderstood可知，服务员刚开始没明白作者的意思，询问作者“有没有(if)”事。答案：A14． B．happyC．full D．OK解析：由上文中的Areyousure可知，作者说他很“确定(sure)”。答案：A15． B．orderedC．cooked D．provided解析：由上文中的Iplacedmyorder可知选ordered。答案：B16． B．lateC．impolite D．hard答案：B17． B．generousC．kind D．lucky解析：由下文中的takeit可知，服务员告诉男子已经太“晚(late)”，无法取消订餐，问他是否可以出于“好心(kind)”把那份早餐吃掉。答案：C18． B．throwC．pick D．hide解析：由下文中的dustbin可知，这样的话，他们就不用把那份早餐“扔进(throw)”垃圾桶里了。答案：B19． B．shareC．payfor D．searchfor解析：早餐是作者点的，他当然要去“结账(payfor)”。答案：C20． B．offerC．show D．give解析：作者让服务员在他走之后把礼物卡“给(give)”了那个人。答案：DⅤ.阅读理解Theworld’ssmallestknownanimalwithabackbone(脊椎)isafrogthesizeofahousefly，anewstudy7.7mmlong，thenewfoundfrogisalittlesmallerthantheprevious(先前的)recordholder，afish，whichmeasuresabout7.9ScientistChristopherAustinandhisstudentEricRittmeyerdiscoveredthelittlefrogduringatriptoPapuaNewGuineatostudyanimalsandplantsonthehappenedtofindtheworld’s“Thisfroghasacallthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatsoundslikeaninsect，”saidAustin.Thecallswerecomingfromallaroundthem，andittookthetworesearchersawhiletofindoutthatthesoundswerecomingfromthethoughttheywouldfindantheygotinsteadsurprisedthem.“Wefounditbyputtingawholehandfulofleavesintoaclearplasticbagandgoingthroughitcarefullyuntilwesawthatsmallfrogjumpoffoneofthoseleaves，”saidAustin.Thefrogscanjump30timestheirownAustinbroughtthecameratohiseyes，thesubjectwouldoftenalreadybejumpingaroundforsometime，thefrogsstoppedlongenoughforAustintotakeso，hehadtoenlargethephotosinordertodescribethenewspecies.ThescientistsalsofoundanothernewlittlefrogspeciesinNewsaidthattheyfound20speciesunknownbeforeontheislandItwasauniqueexperience，butbothscientistsagreethatfindingthesmallestfrogisn’tthemostimportant，itisimportanttofindtinyfrogshavemuchinallthetinyfrogs，atleast29speciesworldwide，arehiddeninthewetleavesontropical(热带的)foresthelpsprotectthesizeincreasestheriskofdryingout，whichwouldkilltheaddition，theyeatcreaturesthatotherfrogsdon’teat.语篇解读本文是说明文。科学家发现了世界上最小的脊椎动物——小青蛙。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthetworesearchers’triptotheisland?A．Theyjusthappenedtopassthere.B．Theyfound29newspeciesoffrogs.C．Theydidn’texpecttofindsuchatinyfrog.D．Theirmostimportantfindingwasthetinyfrog.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Theyhappenedtofind