高中英语人教版2TheUnitedKingdom 课时作业

课时作业(五)Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．It’sunnecessaryforparentsto________(安排)everythingfortheirchildren.答案：arrange2．Thetwobrothersareverymuch________(相像)．答案：alike3．Hisactionisalways________(一致)withhiswords.答案：consistent4．We’vegottofitfivepeople________(加上)alltheirluggageinthecar.答案：plus5．Wewere________(兴奋)tohearyourwonderfulnews.答案：thrilled6．IwasabsolutelygreenwithenvywhenIsawhis________(极好)newcar.答案：splendid7．Sheisgood­naturedandhasnever________(争吵)withanyoneoveranything.答案：quarreled8．①Takeyourumbrella，becausethere’sa________(可能)thatitwillrain.②Itis________(可能)forhimtowinthegoldmedalinthecomingcompetition.答案：①possibility②possible9．①Canyougivemea________(描述)ofthethief?②We________(描述)eachoftheseindetailinthefollowingpassage.答案：①description②describe10．①Shetookagreat________(高兴)inplayingthepiano.②Inthepast，heoften________(使高兴)hischildrenwithfunnystories.答案：①delight②delightedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Ineedtogetthejob________(accomplish)today，forI’llbeawayonbusinesstomorrow.答案：accomplished2．Manyofuslikethe________(convenient)ofusingcreditcardstobuythings，thoughsometimeswewillspendmorethanwehaveplanned.答案：convenience3．Youshouldsometimesletyoursmiletake________placeofyourseriousness，whichwillmake________betterimpressiononothers.答案：the；a4．Rowlingalreadyhastwosuccessfulnovels________hercredit，andherthirdnovelwillbereleasednextmonth.答案：to5．Thehotelstafftriedtheirbesttomakesurethatourstaywasas________(enjoy)aspossible.答案：enjoyable6．DidyouhavethephotosIlookedforwardto________(send)tome？Ihaven’treceivedthem.答案：sent7．—Youdidn’tattendthemeetingontimeyesterday.—Iamterriblysorry，butmycarbroke________ontheway.答案：down8．Youcan’timaginethatawell­behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.答案：should9．Witheverything________(arrange)，themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.答案：arranged10．________(found)intheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.答案：FoundedⅢ.阅读理解Likemanysix­year­olds，SamPointonlovestrainsanddreamsofworkingwiththemwhenhegrows，whenthepositionforDirectoroftheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork，Englandopenedup，Samcouldn’tresistapplyingforluckily，hegotthejob！Andit’snotjustanyjob，butthatof“DirectorofFun”，whosemaintaskistotellhiscolleagueshowtomakethemuseumprovideafundayoutforkids.ItallbeganduringafamilyvacationwhenSam’sdadnoticedthejobopeningandjokedaboutitbeingtheperfectpositionforthelittleladwhenhegrewthoughthewasplentyqualifiedall，hehadbeenonseveraltrainrides，ownedanelectrictrainandhadmasteredthetechniqueofcontrollingtwotrainsatonce.LittleSam’shandwrittenlettercaughttheeyeofthemuseumstaff，whoweresoimpressedbyhisenthusiasmthattheydecidedtohirehim.Whilethejobdoesn’tpayanything，itdoeshaveitsandhisfamilywereinvitedforaspecialVIP，behind­the­scenestourofthemuseum，whichcoversmorethan400yearsofrailroadhistoryandhousesover100oldtrains，andgivenfreeticketstoseeastageadaptation(改编)ofthepopularkids’book—TheRailwayChildren.ButyoungSamhasbeennoslouchhasbeendoinghisjobquiteseriouslyandhasalreadysuggestedthatthemuseumshouldsetupamodeltrainareatoattractmorefact，heissoseriousabouthisnewpositionthatthesix­year­oldbelieveshedoesn’tevenhavetogotoschoolanymore，whichofcourseisnotthecase.语篇解读SamPointon是一个六岁的小男孩，他找到了一份在一家博物馆上班的工作。1．WhatisSamPointonresponsibleforatwork?A．Helpingkidstakepartinfunactivitiesinthewild.B．Attractingmorepeopletospendtimeinthemuseum.C．Helpinghiscolleagueshavefunwhentheyareatwork.D．Helpinghiscolleaguesmakethemuseumafunplaceforkids.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的whosemaintaskistotellhiscolleagueshowtomakethemuseumprovideafundayoutforkids可知SamPointon的职责就是帮助他的同事们让来博物馆玩的小孩玩得开心。答案：D2．Welearnthatinhislettertothemuseum，SamPointon________.A．toldofwherehehadbeentoB．showedhetrulylovedthejobC．explainedwhykidslikedhimD．talkedabouthisworkexperience解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的impressedbyhisenthusiasm可知SamPointon在信里表达了他的热情，这说明他在信中有提到自己有多喜欢这份工作。答案：B3．Theunderlinedword“slouch”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．alazyperson B．aseriouspersonC．abusyjob D．agreatjob解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的Hehasbeendoinghisjobquiteseriously可知SamPointon很认真地做这份工作，这说明他不是什么“懒散的人”。答案：A4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Asix­year­oldboylandshisdreamjob.B．Aboyhelpshiscolleagueshavefun.C．Aboyhasfuninamuseumeveryday.D．Amuseumhiresalittleboybychance.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要是讲一个六岁的小男孩得到了一份他梦想的工作，故选A。答案：ABritishhistoryisfulloffemalelistincludesbothyoungandoldvoicesofthenation.ThoughMadonnaisanAmericancelebrity，sheisatNo.1inEngland，notonlybecauseofherbeauty，butalsoforhertotalnumberofchart(排行榜)hitsandmagicalvoiceinreallytouchesheartwithherhasproducedmorethan65charthitsperformancesinhercareer，whichbringsherontopinthisiswidelypopularbeyondAmyWinehouse，bornin1983anddiedin2023，wasatop­ratedBritishsongwriterandearnednationwidefameshortlyafterappearinginthemusicindustrybeingapowerfuldeepcontraltovocalist(女低音歌手)．Frankwasherfirstalbum，releasedin2023.AdeleLaurieBlueAdkinsissimplyknowntothemusicloversacrosstheglobeaswasbornonMay5,becamepopularshortlyafterenteringthemusicindustryasamusician，songwriterandsingerinRecordingsofferedarecordingcontracttothisEnglishsingerafterherdemo(试样)performancewaspostedonlinebyherfriendin2023.PetulaClarkisamongthoseoldvoicesthatstillrockinthemusicsingingcareerofthis82­year­oldBritishsingerishasbeenspreadingthemagicofhervoiceforthepastseven’sreallystartedasanentertainerduringWorldWarⅡwithBBCRadiowhileenteringtheentertainmentindustry.CherylColeissimplyfamousamongherfansasCheryl，herstagenamethatbroughtherfameacrosstheispopularmainlybeingagorgeousmodel，dancer，songwriter，andR&BandPoprecordingartistinwasbornin1983androsetopopularityinlate2023whensheappearedinPopstars：TheRivalsrealitytelevisionshow.语篇解读英国有很多优秀的女歌手，本文向我们介绍了其中几位。5．WecaninferMadonnaisincludedinthislistmainlybecause________.A．shewasborninEnglandB．sheisverypopularinEnglandC．sheoftensaysshelovesEnglandD．shemadeperformancesinEngland解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的ThoughMadonnaisanAmericancelebrity可知Madonna是美国人，根据这一段的sheisatNo.1inEngland以及Shehasproducedmorethan65charthitsperformancesinhercareer，whichbringsherontopinthis答案：B6．WhowouldmostprobablylovelisteningtoAmyWinehouse’sFrank?A．Peoplewholovelovesongs.B．Peoplewholovelightmusic.C．Peoplewholoveloudrockmusic.D．Peoplewholovelowsingingvoice.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Sheearnednationwidefameshortlyafterappearinginthemusicindustrybeingadeepcontraltovocalist.可知AmyWinehouse有着低沉而有力的嗓音，故可推断喜欢听低沉而有力的音乐的人会喜欢听她的专辑。答案：D7．WhatdowelearnaboutAdeleLaurieBlueAdkins?A．Shewasnotconfidentaboutherdemoperformance.B．Herfirstalbumcameoutwhenshewasjusteighteen.C．Shewasnoticedbyarecordcompanyquitebyaccident.D．Shestruggledformanyyearsafterenteringthemusicindustry.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的XLRecordingsofferedarecordingcontracttothisEnglishsingerafterherdemoperformancewaspostedonlingbyherfriendin2023.可知Adele是因为偶然的机会被唱片公司发现的。答案：C8．WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutCherylCole?A．Shedoesdifferentjobsinentertainmentindustry.B．Sheismostfamousforbeingamodel.C．ShebecamefamousafterhostingaTVshow.D．Sheenteredtheentertainmentindustryinherlat