高中英语人教版Unit4Exploringplants课时作业15

课时作业(十五)Unit4ExploringplantsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thedevelopmentalhistoryofthesocietytellsusthatmanhas____________(进化)fromtheape.答案：evolved2．Let’s____________(系)labelstotheluggage.答案：attach3．Heboughtavasewitha____________(精致的)patternofbutterfliesandleaves.答案：delicate4．Thisisa____________(有代表性的)caseinmydailywork.答案：typical5．Theairinthegardenwaswarmand____________________(芬芳)．答案：fragrantⅡ.单句改错1．Heattachedhishorseonatree.________________________________________________________________________答案：on→to2．Themachinegaveupasteadybuzzing.________________________________________________________________________答案：up→out3．ThisisthegirlwhonameisLiuHui.________________________________________________________________________答案：who→whose4．Healwayspassesbyatthesightofblood.________________________________________________________________________答案：by→out5．Thatregionhasplentyofnaturalresourcessincethisonehasnone.________________________________________________________________________答案：since→whileⅢ.阅读理解EveryJamesBondmoviestartswithadifferenttheme’susuallyperformedbyoneofthetopartistsofthearefourBondthemesongsfromthefilmsSkyfall(2023)，AViewtoaKill(1985)，DiamondsareForever(1971)andGoldfinger(1964)．SkyfallissungbyAdele，a26－year－oldEnglishsinger－saidshewasinitiallydauntedbythetaskofsingingforaJamesBondshecertainlyrosetothecriticshavepraisedthetrack，describingitasa“classicJamesBondthemesong”．DanielCraig，theactorwhoplays007，saidhecriedwhenhefirstheardthesong，andsaiditperfectlymatchedthefilm.AViewtoaKillisthethemesongfromthe1985Bondfilmofthesame’stheonlyBondthemesongevertoreachnumberoneintheUSsongissungbyDuranDuran(formedinBirminghamin1978)，oneofthebiggestpopgroupsoftheband’smembersaresingerSimonLeBon，keyboardist(键盘手)NickRhodes，bassistJohnTayloranddrummerRogerTaylor.DiamondsareForeverisoneofthebest－knownJamesBondthemesongissungbyShirleyBassey(borninWalesin1937)．She’soneofthemostfamousBritishvocalists(歌手)ofthetwentiethbeganhercareersinginginCardiffthe1960s，shebecameaninternationalshe’sreleasedmanynumberonehits，she’sprobablybest－knownforsingingthethemesongstothreeBondfilms：Goldfinger(1964)，DiamondsareForever(1971)andMoonraker(1979)．Goldfingerwasthesongfromthe1964JamesBondfilmbyJohnBarryandwithlyrics(歌词)byLeslieBricusseandAnthonyNewley，thesongwasperformedbyShirleyBasseyforthefilm’sopeningandclosingsequences.语篇解读你看过Bond系列的电影吗？如果看过，那么你对Bond系列电影的主题曲一定不会陌生。1．Theunderlinedword“daunted”inParagraph2probablymeans“____________”．A．discouraged B．stimulatedC．attracted D．guided解析：根据画线词后面的“Butshecertainlyrosetothechallenge”可知，Adele确实接受了挑战。这说明最初她对演唱Bond电影的主题曲没有信心。画线词的词义与discouraged丧失信心的相近，故选A。答案：A2．WhichofthefollowingsongsoncereachednumberoneintheUScharts?A．Goldfinger.B．Skyfall.C．AViewtoaKill.D．DiamondsareForever.解析：由第三段中的“AViewtoaKillisthethemesongfromthe1985Bondfilmofthesame’stheonlyBondthemesongevertoreachnumberoneintheUScharts”可知，选C项。答案：C3．Accordingtothepassage，ShirleyBassey____________.A．wasoncehighlypraisedbyDanielCraigB．beganhercareerinBirminghamin1978C．oncesungMoonraker’sthemesongD．wrotethelyricstoGoldfinger解析：由第四段中的“she’sprobablybest－knownforsingingthethemesongstothreeBondfilms：Goldfinger(1964)，DiamondsareForever(1971)andMoonraker(1979)”可知，选C项。答案：C4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____________.A．explainhowtowritethemesongsB．showtheimportanceofBondthemesongsC．encouragereaderstolearnfromthetopartistsD．introducesomethemesongsofJamesBondmovies解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Bond系列电影的一些主题曲的相关信息。故选D。答案：DⅣ.完形填空Onourweddingday，itwassunnyandpriest(牧师)，whowasgoingtoperformourceremony，was__1__gettingtothepriestwasatalker，and__2__hegotgoing，hisconversationscouldlastfordidnothavealargeceremony，butduetothe__3__ofthechurch，itwaspackedwithfamilyandtheminutes__4__，andtherewasstillno__5__goingon，manyofthepeoplepresentthoughtthatsomethingwasactualsituationwas，my__6__wasinthechurchbasement，playingbrotherandIwereinoneofthosetinyroomsbehindthealtar(圣坛)，waitingfor__8__thatthepriesthadendedup，legallymarried，nearlytwohourslaterthanthosetwohoursdidnotmakemenervousifIwantedto__10__marrythisonlyweretwo__11__hoursthatstoodbetweenusbeingtogether.Thinkingback，Inevergavemuchthoughtto__12__wewerekeptcalculating，overtheyears，howmuchlongeritwasgoingtobe，untilweyear，fiveyears，tenyears，theywereallfullof__14__bothgoodandwere__15__withhappiness，joy，argumentsandpoorly－keptmother，andmywife’sdad，bothpassedawaybeforewereachedourtenthdadthirteenyearsafterwife’smomwaswithusthroughourthirty－eighthanniversary，andthelasttimewesawher，she__18__outherhandandplacedmywife’shandinnearher__19__hours，mymother－in－lawwantedusto__20__thefactthatherdaughterandIneededtobetogether.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己结婚时的情景并回顾了婚后几十年生活的难忘经历。1．to B．lateC．afraidof D．busy解析：从下文中的“Waitingthosetwohours”可知，给作者主持婚礼的牧师来晚了。答案：B2． B．onceC．unless D．before解析：这位牧师是一位健谈者，一旦(once)说起话来就会持续好几个小时。答案：B3． B．addressC．size D．appearance解析：根据下文中的“itwaspackedwithfamilyandfriends”可知，这里是说教堂不大，自己没有办大场面的婚礼，只来了自己的家人和朋友就显得很拥挤了，所以选择C项。答案：C4．by B．cameupC．ranaway D．setaside解析：此处是说都过去(passedby)好几分钟了，婚礼(wedding)还没有举行。根据语境可知选A，passby在这里指时光的逝去。comeup破土而出，发生；runaway逃离；setaside省出，驳回。答案：A5． B．weddingC．conversation D．quarrel解析：参见上题解析。答案：B6． B．bossC．priest D．fiancee解析：婚礼没有按时举行，许多人以为出了什么事。真实的情况是，未婚妻(fiancee)在和别人打牌。答案：D7． B．aboutC．on D．to解析：playcardswithsb.表示“和某人一起打牌”。答案：A8． B．noiseC．word D．order解析：此处是说作者和他的弟弟正在等候消息(word)。答案：C9． B．leftC．arrived D．agreed解析：此处表示兄弟俩正在等这位牧师到达(arrived)的消息。答案：C10． B．actuallyC．hardly D．falsely解析：那两个小时的等待并没有让作者紧张不安，因为作者的确想娶这个女孩儿。actually事实上，真实地，符合语境。答案：B11． B．happyC．anxious D．disappointing解析：婚礼不能如期举行，等待的这两