高中英语人教版Unit2Robots 单元质量评估(二)

单元质量评估(二)时间：100分钟分数：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATwoinseparable(形影不离的)friends，SamandJason，metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonfollowingmorning，JasonwokeupblindandSamwasstillBerkeleywasstandingathisbedsidelookingathishealthchartandmedicationswithathoughtfulexpressiononhishesawSamawake，hebeamedathimandasked，“Howareyoufeelingtoday，Sam？”Samtriedtoputupabravefaceandsmiledbacksaying，“Absolutelywonderful，amverygratefulforallthatyouhavedoneforme.”DrBerkeleywasmovedatSam'sthathecouldsaywas，“Youareaverybraveman，Godwillmakeituptoyouinonewayoranother.”Whilehewasmovingontothenextpatient，Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading(请求)，“Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything.”“YouknowIwon'tdome.”andthenwalkedaway.MonthslaterwhenJasonhadrecuperated(恢复)considerably，hestoppedhangingaroundwithfeltdiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam.SamwaslonelyanddepressedandthingswentfrombadtodaySamdiedinJasonwascalledonhisburial，DrBerkeleygavealettertohimwithanexpressionlessfaceandsaid，“Thisisforyou，hadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhewasgone.”Intheletterhehadsaid，“DearJason，IhavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothereisnothingmorethatIcanaskfromGodthanthefactthatyouwillseetheworldthroughmywillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”Whenhehadfinishedreading，DrBerkeleysaid，“IhadpromisedSamtokeephissacrificehemadeasecretfromnowIwishIdidn'tsticktoitbecauseIdon'tthinkitwasworthyit.”【语篇解读】一对形影不离的好朋友在一次事故之后发生的故事，令人唏嘘。1．WhathappenedtoJasonduringtheaccident?A．Hewasonlyslightlyhurt.B．HegotseparatedfromSam.C．Helosthissight.D．Hewashurtinbothlegs.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，詹森在车祸中眼睛受伤导致双目失明。答案：C2．WhatdidJasondowhenhehadrecuperated?A．Hedesertedhisfriend.B．HetriedtohelpSamrecover.C．HetriedtolearnaboutSam'ssecret.D．Hestoppedhangingoutwithanybody.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，詹森因为萨姆成了残疾人而抛弃了他。答案：A3．WhatdidSamdoforJason?A．HeprotectedJasonduringtheaccident.B．HelenthisowneyestoJason.C．HebeggedthedoctortosaveJason'slife.D．HecaredforJasoninthehospital.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，萨姆将自己的眼睛捐给了詹森。答案：B4．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeJason'sfeelingafterhegottheletter?A．Thankful. B．Moved.C．Confused. D．Regretful.解析：推理判断题。萨姆为詹森做出了巨大牺牲，但詹森却因萨姆的残疾抛弃了他，因此在得知真相后，詹森应该感到非常愧疚。答案：DBAmongvariousprogrammes，TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimeanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent，whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest，thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”．Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingasitcanexample，theshowtakestheever－commontalkshowtitlesoflove，sexcheatingandhate，toadifferent，theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety，yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.LikeJerrySpringer，OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop，butOprahgoesintheoppositeshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityofarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons，managingyourworkweek，togettingtoknowyourneighbours.ComparedtoOprah，theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintoendseveryshowwitha“finalword”．Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideasofthe，thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis，theOprahisnotforshow'smainviewersaremiddle－classofthesepeoplehavethetime，moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stougherSpringerontheotherhand，hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofare18－to－21－year－oldwhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove，relationship，sex，moneyandaretheoneswhoseesomevaluelessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.【语篇解读】文章对比了两种各具风格的脱口秀，介绍了它们的特点，并分析了它们的受众群体。5．ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows，boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare________．A．moreinteresting B．moreformalC．moredetailed D．unusuallypopular解析：从第二段的第一句“JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof‘rubbishtalk’．”和第三段的第一句“LikeJerrySpringer，OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop，butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.”可以推出，它们都很成功。答案：D6．ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant，peoplewhowatchtheshows________．A．showdisbeliefinthemB．arereadytofaceuptothemC．remaincoldtothemD．arewillingtogetawayfromthem解析：根据第二段的最后一句“Clearly，theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety，yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.”可以看出B选项为正确答案。答案：B7．WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A．Anewtypeofrobot. B．Nationalhatred.C．Familyincomeplanning. D．Streetaccident.解析：奥普拉谈话的内容都是社会的积极的方面，可以看出C项为正确答案。答案：C8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows________．A．havebecometheonlyonesofitskindB．exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC．appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD．attractdifferentpeople解析：根据最后一段我们可以看出，这两个谈话类的节目针对的对象不同，所以应该选D项。答案：DCStartinghighschoollifecanbeextremelyexcitingandatthesametimenerve－mayworryaboutallthesethingswhatclassestotake，whattowearonthefirstdayofschoolandwhatwilleveryonethinkofsofarhighschoolhasbeenthebestexperienceformeever.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaseniorwheremyclasswas，andhetoldmeitwasonthefourthfloor，nexttothefoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedidn'tevenhaveafourthfloorandhadnopooleither!Besidesthatevent，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkids.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkloadandthesizeofthewentfromfifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearntimemanagementprettyquickly!Ourclasssizewasaround550，sobeingexposed(暴露)tosomanynewpeoplewasabiginvolvedinclubs，sports，musicandotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade—it'salwaysusefultohaveanupperclassmanfriend!ThebestsuggestionIcangiveaboutthefouryearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforthesakeoflearning，notjusttogetagoodhavebeensomanyteststhatI'vecrammed(突击式学习)onthenightbeforeandgotanA，butnowIdon'tremember'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchtoacademics，don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyouhaveachoicebetween“APChemistry”and“RacquetSports”，thefirstwillprovetobemoreuseful!【语篇解读】高中生开始高中生活是全新的经历。作者通过自己的经历来告诉刚刚进入高中的学生如何来适应高中生活。9．Onthefirstdayofhighschool，theauthor________．A．failedtoadapthimselftoanewenvironmentB．founditwashardforhimtogetonwithnewclassmatesC．wasteasedbyaseniorstudentD．losthiswayintheschoolyard解析：文章第二段主要讲述了作者入学第一天被一位高年级同学愚弄的经历，故选C。答案：C10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor'sadviceonhighschoollife?A.Makingasmanyupperclassmenfriendsaspossible.B．Takinganactivepartinvariousafter－schoolactivities.C．Tryingtoobtainusefulknowledgeinsteadofgettinggoodgrades.D．Choosingeasybutusefulcoursesinsteadofpracticalones.解析：根据最后一段中第一句“ThebestsuggestionIcangiveaboutthefouryearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforthesakeoflearning，notjusttogetagoodgrade.”可知，作者认为高中学习的目的应该是为获得知识而学习而非考高分，故C正确。答案：C11．Inwritingthetext，theauthorintendsto________．A．tellothershisfirst－dayexperienceathighschoolB．expresshisopinionsonhighschooleducationC．describewhatcanbelearntathighschoolD．sharehislifeandthoughtsathighschool解析：作者回忆自己高中生活的一些经历和感悟，希望和读者分享，故D符合题意。答案：DDSurfaceExploration.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingfromEarth，justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe，makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygentemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation，weather，andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.DataCollection.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatatimeandcanprocessinformationmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples，andfindingwaterareallperformedmorequicklyandaccurately(精确地)byrobots.CostEffective.Theuseofrobotshavemadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodotheordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans，butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthe，robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonnevercomplain.Theydon'trequirefoodorwater，andtheyneverneedabathroomtobreak.SpaceTravel.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsaretheSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.【语篇解读】本文介绍了机器人在太空中的应用。12．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.B．Itmaybedangerousforhumanstoexplorethesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C．BoththeSpiritandOpportunityD．Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Theuseofrobotshavemadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.”可知使用机器人进行太空探索比人类做这项工作花费更少，因此A项说花费更多是有误的。答案：A13．Whichcolumncouldthepassagecomefrom?A．Education. B．Finance.C．Travel. D．Science.解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于机器人在太空探索中的运用，这应该属于科学栏目，故选D项。答案：D14．Theunderlinedword“withstand”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”．A．arise B．bearC．defeat D．diverse解析：词义猜测题。前面提到这些星体表面太热或太冷应该是会让人难以忍受，故选B项，bear意为“忍受”。答案：B15．Whatisthewriter'sattitudeinwritingthispassage?A．Negative. B．Persuasive.C．Subjective. D．Objective.解析：推理判断题。综观全文可知作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的使用，并未带有否定的、说服性的或者是主观的看法，故选D项。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleexperiencefeelingsofsadness，anddepressioninMakeaplanThewintermonthscanoftenseemquitedull，manyofusspendingthemajorityofourtimegoodwaytogetridofthisfeelingistobreakoutofyourroutineandcreatesomethingtolookforwardyourplan，makesureitissomethingyoufeelexcited.Getcreativeaboutfitness__18__However，manyofusfindourworkoutroutinetakesahitwhenthecoldweathersetsstayinspiredtoexercise，trysearchingforsomethingnewlikeanunusualsport.CheerupyoursociallifeAspeopleretreatmoreindoorstothewarmthoftheirhomes，itcanfeelasthoughyoursociallifehasgoneintohibernation(冬眠)．__19__Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursociallife，it'stimetogetupthephoneandmakeplanstospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.__20__Toimproveyourhappinessoverthewinter，itisimportanttomaketimeforthoselittlethingsthatimproveyouralistoftheday－to－daythingsthatmakeyouhappy—suchashavingacatch－upwithafriend，orlisteningtoyourfavouriteregulartreatsnotonlygivesyousomethingtolookforwardto，itcanalsoimproveeachday.A．TreatyourselfB．GetanindoorhobbyC．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies，sotrytofindoneeveryonecanjoinin.D．Exerciseisagreatwaytobeatthebluesasitwillleaveyoulookinggreat.E．However，spendingtimewithotherscanbeoneofthegreatestmoodsupporters.F．Thiscouldbeanightoutorweekendaway，orsomethingongoinglikeanewfitnesschallenge.G．Ifthewinterbluesarestartingtosetin，checkoutthesewaystoimproveyourhappinessthiswinter.答案：第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringHurricaneSandylastyear，thegarageandbasementofChristineO'Donovan'shouseinNewYorkwereflooded，andtwocars，yearsofpaperwork，andphotoswere__21__．Still，herhusband，fivechildren(ages2to12)，andanadopteddognamedBusterremained__22__．Sixmonthsearlier，she'dtakenBuster__23__afterfindingthesix－month－oldpuppy(小狗崽)left__24__toatelephonepole.Justamonthlater,__25__，asconstructionworkersrepairedthehouse，Busterdashedthroughtheopenfrontgateand__26__．“Iwasextremelysad，”O'Donovanthesearchesforhimwere__27__．WeekslaterO'Donovangotatextfromafriend,__28__hertolookataFacebookpagethatlists__29__scheduledtobekilledatNewYorkCitysheltersthenextday.__30__enough，whenO'Donovanvisitedthewebsite，therewasapictureofBuster，whowasapparentlytobeputtosleepeight__31__later，earlythenextmorning.Theshelterwasclosedforthenightandwouldn't__32__againtothepublicuntil8am.“I'mthinking，howamIgoingtogethim__33__theydothis？”saysO'nextmorning，shedrovetothe__34__withallfiveaskedthewomanatthefrontdeskifBusterwasstillthewomanrepliedyes，“itwaslikeathousandpounds__35__myshoulders，”saysO'__36__herownership，shetoldtheassistant，“__37__metothebackwhereheis，andyouwillseehe'smydog.”WhenBusterspottedhis__38__，hewentwild，barking，jumpingandlickingO'Donovan'sburstinto__39__．Theshelterworkerneedednothing__40__andBusterwenthome.【语篇解读】飓风过后，作者寻找自己的宠物狗，历经波折，但是却感人至深。21． B．injuredC．hurt D．exposed解析：根据第一句话中的“DuringHurricaneSandylastyear...wereflooded,andtwocars，yearsofpaperwork，andphotos”可知破坏性很大。destroy“破坏”；injure“损伤；伤害”；hurt“使受伤；使疼痛”；expose“使曝光”。答案：A22． B．luckyC．safe D．healthy解析：由句首“still”可知，上文说到东西被毁了，而此处与之相反的，这些(东西和人)还安全，因此选safe。答案：C23． B．homeC．out D．up解析：句意：六个月前发现一个六个月大的小狗被绑在电话杆上，就把它带回了家。因为上文提到巴斯特是被收留的。故选B。答案：B24． B．fixedC．joined D．tied解析：句意：小狗是被绑在电话杆上的。tie...to...“把……绑在……上”，符合语境。答案：D25.A．however B．butC．therefore D．nevertheless解析：根据上文可知此处是一种表示转折的含义：小狗被领回家，但是一个月后走失了。因此选however。however“然而”；but“但是”；therefore“因此”；nevertheless“然而；不过”。答案：A26．down B．showedupC．ranoff D．rushedin解析：从下文的“Iwasextremelysad”可知“小狗跑掉了”。runoff“逃跑”，符合语境。答案：C27．place B．invainC．bydesign D．bychance解析：语境：到处找都没有找到，所以寻找是徒劳的。inplace“适当的”；invain“徒劳的”；bydesign“故意地”；bychance“偶然的”。答案：B28． B．preventingC．stopping D．telling解析：根据句中的“O'Donovangotatextfromafriend”可知是得到的消息告诉她。故用telling。答案：D29． B．childrenC．animals D．Buster解析：根据文章可知网站上登出了一些动物的照片，这些动物要第二天被安乐死。因此选animals。答案：C30． B．SadlyC．Well D．Sure解析：sureenough“果真；果然”，表示不出所料里面有那只小狗Buster。答案：D31． B．hoursC．minutes D．weeks解析：根据句意，此处是预计8个小时以后，小狗就要被安乐死。因此选择hours。答案：B32． B．closeC．work D．give解析：根据句中的“Theshelterwasclosedforthenight”可知“直到第二天的上午8点才对公众开放”。beopento“向……开放”，符合语境。答案：A33． B．sinceC．before D．when解析：为了解救巴斯特必须在他们杀它之前想办法。所以用before。答案：C34． B．shelterC．house D．website解析：该句话意思为“她开车带着孩子去动物收容所。”因此选shelter。答案：B35．off B．putonC．wentaway D．cameto解析：句意：听说小狗还在那里，我如释重负。lift...off表示“将……移去；抬起”。puton“穿上；上演”；goaway“走开；离开”；cometo“总计”。答案：A36． B．gaveC．prove D．produce解析：从下文的“shetoldtheassistant，‘__37__metothebackwhereheis...’”可知她这样做是为了证明她是小狗的主人。prove“证明”，符合语境。答案：C37． B．TakeC．Help D．Bring解析：句意：带我去后面看看，那是我的小狗。take“带走”，符合语境。答案：B38． B．friendC．baby D．owner解析：从下文的“hewentwild，barking，jumpingandlicking”可知是见到了自己的主人。owner“主人”，符合语境。答案：D39． B．tearsC．flames D．love解析：前一句话中提到“小狗见到奥多诺万非常兴奋，又叫又跳”，奥多诺万找到自己的小狗，所以激动得哭了。burstintotears表示“大哭起来”。答案：B40． B．bestC．most D．more解析：句意：工作人员再不需要任何更多的东西去证明我是小狗的主人了。因此选more。答案：D第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W：Hello，timenoareyougettingalongourpreparationsfortheentranceexam?M：Well，Ireallycan't，I'mdoingmybest，(work)dayandnight.W：amI．SometimesIfeelverytired，bothphysicallyandmentally.M:Ifeeloftensufferfromheadachesandgeneralenoughtimefordon'tknowwillbecomeofmeifitgoesonlikethisforlong.W：Andtimeforsports，evenmusic，nottomentionfilmsandTVwecanseeisexercises，exampapersandthissortofthings.M:Itseemsthattogotocollegeistheonlychoiceofourfuturelife.W：(certain)ifwecan'tgotocollege，wecantakeupmanyotherjobsanddoourbestforthesocietyaswell.M：Quitewe'llgetmoreknowledgeafterstudyingseveralyearsatmeanswecanwork(well)forourcountryandpeopleafteraddition，ourparentslaygreathopeonshouldn'tmakethem(disappoint)．答案：第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow，everyonehaveahavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimarywithmodernlifegorapidly，manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases，bothmentallyandaresult，doctorsareingreatneedathomeanddreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor，helpingtosavepeople'stobeagooddoctorwasverydif