【课件】Unit+1+Reading+and+thinking+课件人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPeriod2ReadingandThinkingWhatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?SpringFestivalNationalDayDragonBoatFestivalLanternFestivalTomb-SweepingDayDouble11shoppingcarnivalMid-AutumnFestivalDoubleSeventhFestivalNewYear'sDayChristmasHalloweenleadinLookatthepicturesandtelluswhatfestivalstheyare.leadinDoasurveyaboutyourclassmates'opinionsonfestivalsQuestionnaire1.Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebrate?2.Whataretheactivitiesincludedinthefestival?3.What'sthepurposeofthefestival?namefestivalsactivitiespurpose(目的)LiHuaSpringFestivalwatchdragondance,receiveluckymoneytosharejoyInspringfestival,welightfirecracker(放鞭炮)

tosharejoy.Inmid-autumnfestival,weadmireshiningmoon(赏月)

toenjoyourselves.Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?SpringFestivalDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalNationalDayMother'sDayChristmasDayWhydoyouthinkpeoplecelebratedifferentfestivals?

tohavefunwithfriendsandfamily

tocelebrateanevent

tocelebrateatimeoftheyearNowlet'sreadthetextandfindouttheanswertothequestioninthetitle.ReadingtipReadthepassagequicklyandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.

Tip:IdentifythemainideaofaparagraphIdentifyingthemainideasofparagraphsisnecessarywhenanalysingatext.Mostparagraphswillhavea“topicsentence”thattellsyoutheparagraph’smainidea.Itisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesitisfoundelsewhereintheparagraph.抓住主题句是快速掌握段落大意乃至文章中心思想的主要方法。主题句一般出现在段落的开头或结尾，有时也会出现在段中。主题句往往对段落起提示、归纳和概括等作用。主旨大意题往往可以直接从主题句中找到答案。12345SkimmingReadforstructureTalksabouttheoriginsandspiritsoffestivals.Itdescribestheharvestfestival,customschangesandcommercializedfestivalsItexplainsthesignificanceoffestivalsintroductionBodyconclusionTheauthortriestousethefollowingfourreasons___________,________,_______,__________monspirithistorychangeimportanceQ.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.a(n)narrationB.expositionC.argumentationWHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshow

thattheyaregratefulfor

theyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecorate

churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季庆祝丰收节——即埃及的丰收季。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。Customsplayasignificantrolein

festivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,

inspiteof

itsreligiousorigins.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，尽管起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions

thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactually

havealotincommon

afterall.节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。Today’sfestivalshaveawide______oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous_______,importantev