高中英语外研版Module2AJobWorthDoing 学业分层测评6

学业分层测评(六)Ⅰ.完成句子1．他出国已经三年了。Ithasbeenthreeyears．2．公车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。Iatthebusstationfor20minuteswhenabuscame.3．我们一到车站，火车就开了。wereachedthestationthanthetrainwasoff.4．你来之前，我正在给亲戚打长途电话。tomynearrelativebeforeyouarrived.5．过去，我妈妈总是丢钥匙。Mymotherinthepast.【答案】hewentabroadwaited3．Nosoonerhadwasmakingalong­distancecallalwayslosingkeysⅡ.阅读理解ARosalindFranklinwasborninLondon，EnglandonJuly25，April16，1958，atage38，shediedfromwasresponsibleformuchoftheresearchanddiscoveryworkthatledtotheunderstandingofthestructureofDNA.Franklinwasinterestedinscienceandattendedoneofthefewgirls'schoolsinLondonthattaughtphysicsandshewas15，shedecidedtobecomeafatherwasdecidedlyagainsthighereducationforwomenandwantedhertobeasocial'sauntdecidedtosupportherandsheagreedtopayforherfullweeks，Franklin'sauntgothermothertosupporthergoingtocollegelater，Franklin'sauntandmothergotherfathertoagreewithwasveryexcitedthatshewasgoingtocollegeandshewasveryluckythatshedid!Afterhergraduationfromcollege，Franklinstartedherresearchon，thereweresomanyquarrelsinherlifebecauseFranklinandherresearchpartnerdidnotgetandherpartner'sargumentssetthembackonthestudyofDNAquiteathetimetheywereworkingagainstanotherpairtofindthestoryoftoFranklinandherpartner'sfights，anotherpairfoundthestructureofDNAhadwontheNobelPrizeforwonitfouryearsafterFranklinscientistsfeltsorryforherearlydeathandthoughtthatthewinnershadstolenherresearchaboutDNA.【语篇解读】RosalindFranklin是一位有名的女科学家，她因患癌症去世。她对DNA结构的研究一直走在世界的前列，但后来却因某种原因未得到该项研究的诺贝尔奖。1．WecanlearnfromthetextthatFranklin．A．diedinherearlythirtiesB．wasareallyluckyscientistC．achievedalotinthestudyofDNAD．didn'tgetalongwithherfather【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Franklin在DNA的研究上取得了巨大成就。其余答案与原文意思不符。【答案】C2．RosalindFranklin'sfather．A．wasangrywithFranklin'sauntB．heldaprejudicetowardswomenC．receivedlittleeducationD．thoughtitusefulforgirlstostudy【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第三句可知，Franklin的父亲对女性有偏见。【答案】B3．WecanlearnfromParagraph3that．A．FranklinhadenjoyedapeacefullifeB．FranklinfirstfoundthestructureofDNAC．Franklin'spartnerhadnointerestinDNAD．Franklin'sscientificresearchwasnotsmooth【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中说到的Franklin与她的合作者之间的争执可知，她的研究进行得不顺利。【答案】D4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLifeofaWomanScientistB．DNAandGoodEducationC．HowDNAWasFound?D．ShouldGirlsStudyorNot?【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲了女科学家RosalindFranklin的一生，故选A项。其他项文中都有涉及，但不够全面，故不能入选。【答案】ABMydaughterandIkeepdoingvolunteerjobsatacenterintheinnercityofGrandafamily，we'vebeenworkingforthiswonderfulcenterthatservesthehomelessinour，mydaughterandIcanbefoundonThursdayafternoonsatthecentersortingmailandthenhelpinghomelesspeoplereceivetheirmail.Overtheyears，whatIlovemostaboutthiscenteristhattheydonotbelieveingivinghandouts(施舍物)，butrather“handups”．Mealsareservedataloworhotchocolateisprovidedfor25canberentedfor$1acanbedoneatacostof$1towashand$1todry.Youmightask，“Wheredohomelesspeoplecomeupwiththemoneytopayfortheseservices？”Thecenteroffersjobssuchassweepingfloors，helpingcleanthekitchen，andotherjobswheretheyearnvouchers(代金券)thatcanbeusedtowardstheitemstheythanreceivingahandout，theyreceivethehonorbecausetheyhavebeengiventhechancetoearnissuchawonderfulidea，Iallwanttohavehonorandfeelvaluedforworkinghard.Thoseincludeafoodstoreroomtwicepermonththatallowsthemtochoosewhattheylikeratherthangettingapre­packedboxofisalsoaLifeEnrichmentCenterwherepeoplewholiveonthestreetscantakeafreeshower，receivemailandhaveafreevoiceotherfreeservicesareprovidedaswell，suchashelpingpeoplegettheirstateID，lawservicesandsoon.MydaughterandIhavemetmanywonderfulpeoplehereincludingitsworkersandisapleasuretosharekindness，respectand，ofcourse，asmilewiththosewehavethechancetoserve.5．Whatkindofjobistheauthornowdoingatthecenter?A．Helpingcleanthekitchen.B．Dealingwithmail.C．Givingoutfood.D．Offeringlawadvice.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Currently，mydaughterandIcanbefoundonThursdayafternoonsatthecentersortingmailandthenhelpinghomelesspeoplereceivetheirmail.”可知选B项。【答案】B6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutthepriceoftheservicesatthecenter?A．Oneneeds$2tohaveclotheswashedanddried.B．50centscanbuybothcoffeeandhotchocolate.C．Onecanjustusethelockerforaweekfor$1.D．Mealsareprovidedfreeofcharge.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mealsareservedatalowprice.”可知D项错误。【答案】D7．Whycanthehomelessgethonoratthecenter?A．Becausetheyearnwhattheyneedthroughtheirefforts.B．Becausetheworkerstreatthemkindlyandequally.C．Becausetheycangetmanyservicesatthecenter.D．Becausepeoplethereareallpoor.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ratherthanreceivingahandout，theyreceivethehonorbecausetheyhavebeengiventhechancetoearnit.”可知选A项。【答案】A8．Whichisthepropersentencetofillintheblankinthefourthparagraph?A．Otherjobsareprovidedatthecenter.B．Thecenterdoesoffersomefreeservices.C．Thehomelesscanearnmoneyfromotherplaces.D．Suchjobscanalsobegotatothercenters.【解析】推理判断题。根据本段内容，如“afreeshower，receivemailandhaveafreevoicemailbox”等可知，本段在讲述服务中心也提供一些免费服务。故选项B正确。【答案】BⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaswalkingwithafriendyesterday1.IfoundaniPhone5sinapileofpicked2.upanditstillworked!IstartedlookingthroughthenamelistandcallingnumberstoseewhetherIcouldfigureoutwhosephoneit.，onlyonepersonansweredandshedidn'trecognizethenumberthatIwascallingfrom.Sincethatladydidn'tknowwhosephoneitwas，myfriendsuggestedthatwegobackto4.streetandthehousethatwefoundtheiPhone5sinfrontknockedonthedoorandtwocollege­agepeople5.(lose)theirphones，butasItoldthemthestoryandmentionedsome6.onthenamelist，theyoungmansaidthathealsohadthosenamesandit7.bethephoneofoneoftheirreallydidn'thaveanythingtosay，becauseinmymindIwasjustdoingtheright8.(immediate)triedtofindtheowner，becausethatisexactly9.IwouldwantsomeonetodoifeitherIoranyofmyfamilymemberslostpurposeofhelpingothersisnotfor.(help)othersismorethanenoughformeanditisthemostendlessjoyoflife.【答案】1．when考查bedoing...when...句型，表达“某人正在做某事突然发生了某事”，when在此暗含“突然”之意。2．it此处指代上文提及的iPhone5s，因此用it指代。3．Unluckily/Unfortunately/However依据下文的onlyonepersonansweredandshedidn'trecognizethenumberthatIwascallingfrom这句话暗示了此处出乎意料，因此用Unluckily/Unfortunately/However。4．the后面的定语从句thatwefoundtheiPhone5sinfrontof说明了此处是特指捡到iPhone5s处的街道和房子，因此用定冠词the。5．hadn'tlost依据上下文的语境可知，他们没有丢失手机，而且lose发生在told之前，就是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态。6．names依据后面的onthenamelist可知，此处一定是名字，且被some修饰，因此用复数。7．must此处表达“一定是他们的一个朋友的电话”，非常肯定的猜测，故用must。8．immediately考查副词。句中用副词immediately修饰动词tried。9．what考查表语从句的引导词。what引导表语从句，从句中的do后缺少宾语，且没有选择的范围，因此用what引导。10．Helping/Tohelp考查动名词。句中用动名词或者不定式短语作主语。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?Ifyourparentsgotmad，trytohaveaconversationwiththemfornottoshoutatusuallywilltrytochange，buttheywilltakesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheirmighthaveto