高中英语牛津译林版Unit2Theenvironment 精品获奖

Unit2ForModule5(2)一、单项填空1.Afteralong_______,thebillwaspassedbytheHouseoftheCommons.A.argue B.debate C.discuss D.quarrel2.Onthesofa_______alittleboy,tohisfatherthathehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lied;lying;laid B.lay;lying;laid C.lay;laying;laid D.lied;laying;lain3.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcost.A.upset B.confused C.concerned D.conscious4.Itismy______tocheckthatalldoorsandwindowsarelockedaftereverybodyleaves.A.doubt B.poster C.responsibility D.evidence5.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUSanddiscoveredhowthings_______overseas.A.appreciate B.promote C.operate D.allocate6.—Ijustgotlaidoff.Anawfulbusiness,youknow. —Soareyouallright?A.That’sashame. B.Itdoesn’thurtto.Isitasbadasthat?D.Believeinyourself!7.TheSpanishyoungmanwasbrieflyinRomeafteradisputewiththeItalianPolice.FivehourslaterhewasreferredtotheSpainEmbassybasedinItaly.A.murdered B.arrested C.boycotted D.abolished8.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen'talways________inmedalsandvictories,butintheeffortswemake.A.measured B.praised C.tested D.increased9.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division B.area C.range D.circle10.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it B.you C.one D.thisnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand_____,it'seasytoseewhystudentsturntotheflowershoponTeachers'Day.A.gloryB.inspiration C.appreciationD.guidance12.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb B.Tobeabsorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing13.Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.A.cutout B.cutdown C.cutup D.cutoff14.Thetopic,whichmanypeople______asmallone,willactuallyhaveagreatinfluence_____us.A.thinkas;to B.thinkofas;on C.thinkas;upon D.thinkofas;to15.Mymoneyis________,soIhavetocallmyparentssayingthatIammissingthem.A.runout B.usingup C.runningout D.runningoutof二、完形填空MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappyto__16__homeandraiseourthreefouryearsago，ouryoungest__17__wenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobackto__18__.Myhusbandwasvery__19__andhelpedmetomakemypointedoutallofthethingsIcandoaroundthe__20__，andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreat__21__inseveralweeksofjob­hunting，Ifoundmy__22__job，whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirst，myhusbandwasvery__23__ofmeandwouldtellhisfriends，“Mycleverlittlewifecan__24__thatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.”Butashisjokingwordswerecloseto__25__，myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyhavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases，andIamnow__26__moremoneythanhecanbuymy__27__clothesandanewofourjointincomes，myhusbandandIcandomanythingsthatwehadalways__28__ofdoing，butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisvery__29__.We__30__aboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourthefirsttimeinourmarriage，Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoa(n)__31__.Ilovemyhusbandverymuch，andIdon’twanthimto__32__lower，butIalsolovemythinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman，butIdon’tknowyougivemesome__34__？WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmy__35__andmynewcareer?16． B．stay C．see D．study17． B．man C．child D．lady 18． B．factory C．study D．work 19． B．opposite C．disappointed D．supportive 20． B．house C．firm D．husband 21． B．failure C．mother D．helper 22． B．convenient C．useful D．present 23． B．fond C．proud D．comfortable 24． B．walk C．hire D．sell 25． B．beliefs C．reality D．ambition 26． B．building C．producing D．growing 27． B．own C．important D．incredible 28． B．believed C．dreamed D．supposed 29． B．confident C．discouraging D．certain 30． B．strike C．fight D．change 31． B．end C．exam D．question 32． B．add C．feel D．suffer33． B．where C．why D．how34． B．advice C．fun D．enjoyment 35． B．child C．friendship D．boss 三、阅读理解Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrelyonone’sappearance;itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrailstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestofpeopledonotnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thoseappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.36.Inthispassage,thewriterwantstotellus______.A.whattodoinourlife B.wheretogowithotherpersonsC.howtotreatourlife D.howtogetonwellwithotherpersons37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresuretoreceiveloveinreturn.B.Weoftendon’tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappenssomeday.C.Itiswisenottorelyonanybodybecauseyouarelikelytobecheated.D.Ifittakesyouashorttimetolovesomeone,youwilleasilyforgettheperson.38.Ifyouputyourselfinanotherperson’sposition,______.A.youshouldn’tdowhatwillhurtotherpeopleB.youshouldputonotherpeople’sshoesC.youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleD.youshoulddependonyourimagination39.Inthelastparagraphthewriterisactuallytellingusthatapersonintheworldshouldbeonewho ______.A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB.canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC.doesgoodtootherpeopleandisrespectedandlovedbythemD.hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfbeforehedies 四、任务型阅读Whatiswasteandwhydoesitmatter?Wasteorrubbishissomethingthatpeoplethrowawaybecausetheynolongerneeditorwantit.Almosteverythingwedocreateswasteandasasocietywearecurrentlyproducingmorewastethaneverbefore.Wedothisathomeandatwork.Thefactthatweproducewaste,andgetridofit,mattersforthefollowingreasons.Whensomethingisthrownawaywelosethenaturalresources,theenergyandthetimewhichhavebeenusedtomaketheproduct.Thevastmajorityofresourcesthatweuseinmanufacturingproductsandprovidingservicescannotbereplaced.Theuseoftheseresourcescannotgoonindefinitely—wewouldrunout.Whensomethingisthrownaway,weareputtingpressureontheenvironment'sabilitytocope—intermsoftheadditionalenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwithextractingthenewresources,manufacturinganddistributingthegoods,andintermsoftheenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwithgettingridofourrubbish.Whensomethingisthrownaway,wearenotabletoseeitasaresource.Itiswellunderstoodthatwhatiswastetoonepersonmaynotbeviewedaswastebyanother.Agoodexampleofthisisscrapmetal（金属废料）whichhasbeenrecycledformanyyears.Increasinglypeoplearerealizingthatitmakeseconomicsenseaswellasenvironmentalsensetouse"waste"ratherthanjustthrowitaway.Theprocessofusinguptheearth'snaturalresourcestomakeproductswhichwethenthrowaway,sometimesaveryshorttimelater,isnot"sustainable"—inotherwords,itcannotcontinueindefinitely.Thewayweconsumematerialswillaffectwhetherwehaveasustainablesocietythatleavesresourcesavailableforfuturegenerationstouse.Asconsumersandproducers,wearecentraltotheconceptofsustainability.Weneedtothinkabouthowwecangetmoreoutofless,howwecanuselessandthrowawaylessandhowwecandobetterthingswithourso-called"waste"thanthrowitaway.Weneedtosee"waste"asa"resource".TitleTheproblemwithwaste(1)_________Wasteorrubbishiswhatpeoplethrowawaywhentheydonotneeditorwantitanylonger.Important(2)_______onsocietyThenaturalresources,theenergyandthetimeusedtomaketheproductbecome(3)________whensomethingisthrownaway.Thevastmajorityofresourcescan’tbereplacedandtheywouldbe(4)________up.Theenvironment'sabilitytoextractthenewresources,manufactureanddistributethegoodsandgetridofrubbishis(5)________pressure.People(6)________toseeitasaresource.Increasingly,peoplearerealizingthatitmakesbotheconomicsenseandenvironmentalsensetouse"waste"(7)________ofjustthrowingitaway.ResultWe’llleavefewerresources(8)________forfuturegenerationstouse.(9)________Peopleshouldhavethe(10)________ofsustainability,thinkingaboutgettingmoreoutofless,usingless,throwinglessanddoingbetterthingswithit.Peopleshoulds