高中英语北师大版本册总复习 单元综合测评unit12单元尾核心要点回扣

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationing(度假)withmyfamilylastmostembarrassingwaswhenmymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”．Theylookedatherinamazement，notknowinghowtosee，MomhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(内裤)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie—FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh­risebuildingsoIgottheliftIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn'tfindupandtired，Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphoneexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor，whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David—FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting(指引)metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”．Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使……明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom—FromAmericaLastsummerwewentonatwo­weekfamilytouringholiday，soDadhiredacaroverthewasanoldvehicleandthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken，theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear!Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”．Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.Mary—FromBritain【语篇解读】分享几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。1．HearingKatie'smother'swords，Katie'sfriendswereinamazementbecause________.A．Katie'smothergotmudonherjeansB．Katie'smother'sunderpantsweredirtyC．theymistook“pants”inAmericanforunderpantsD．theydidn'tknowEnglish【解析】推理判断题。Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。mymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(内裤)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome英式英语中，pants特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误解，故选C。【答案】C2．WhichofthefollowingwordsisfromBritishEnglish?A．Pants. B．Groundfloor.C．Restroom. D．Trunk.【解析】细节理解题。ACD三个选项在英式和美式英语中都有，只是意思不同，而B只在英式英语中出现，故选B。【答案】B3．WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”，thepeoplearoundhimthought________.A．hewantedtohavearestB．hewantedthetoiletC．hewantedachairD．hewantedtogotoadepartmentstore【解析】推理判断题。WhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting(指引)metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand‘rest’．当汤姆寻找“restroom”时，周围的人把他带到了一个有椅子的房间，在那里可以坐着休息，周围人认为他是想要休息了，故选A。【答案】AB(2023·四川高考)InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsincetheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrench，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledspentfivemonthsinearly2023exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazon­rainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital，Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesehaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswithIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingdon'tseeitasalawlessratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack­and­whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostinpicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedlocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself­supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。4．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的feelsurprised定位到第一段中的信息Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms...，由此可知让作者吃惊的是，这些土著人在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，尽管他们实际上是法国公民，却不遵守法国法律(theFrenchlawisoftenignored)，故选A项“他们很少遵守法国法律”。B项应改为TheyoftenignoretheFrenchlaw.；C项和D项不是作者感到吃惊的原因。【答案】A5．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A．atourguide B．ageographerC．afilmdirector D．aphotographer【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的showtheaudienceaphotographicrecord以及第五段中的black­and­whitepictures可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，故选D项“一名摄影师”。A项“导游”，B项“地理学家”，C项“电影导演”，均与文中所提供的信息不符。【答案】D6．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.【解析】推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式，故选D项appreciative(欣赏的)。A项cautious“谨慎的”，B项doubtful“怀疑的”，C项uninterested“不感兴趣的”，均与文章内容不符。【答案】D7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself­supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrenchRepublic.【解析】词义猜测题。解本题的关键是读懂最后一句话。这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式，A项正确。B项“自给自足的狩猎(生活)”，C项“野蛮世界”，D项“法兰西共和国”，均不符合此处的语境。【答案】ACNowadays，becauseofthefastdevelopmentoftheworld，theconnectionsbetweencountrieshavebecomemoreandmorehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages(劣势)forthoseChina，wearefacingtheresultofachangingworld—moreandmoreChinesepeopleliketocelebratethewesternfestivals.InancientChina，ourleaderstotallyisolated(封闭)Chinafromtheoutsidenow，becauseofthereformandopening­uppolicy，ourpeoplehavechanged，ourcountryhaschanged，ourpositioninthisworldhaschanged，andmoreoverseasbusinessmenarecomingtoChinatoruntheirbusinesses，andtheybringmoney，technologyaswellastheirwaytheyconsiderthingsislargelyinfluencingourChinesepeople，suchasValentine'sDayon14thFebruaryeachactually，ChinahasitsownValentine'sDay，whichisontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth，andoriginatedfromanancientChinesefairy，moreandmoreyoungergenerationswouldliketocelebrateValentine'sDayon14thFebruaryratherthanontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.Suchphenomenahavebecomemoreandmoreacceptabletothosepeoplewholiveinthecountryofgreatchanges，andit'sabigchallengeforChinesepeople，becauseweareinabigcountryofavividshouldmaketherightdecisionsforourselvesandforourancestors，thatis，topreserveourgreathistoryverywell，andmeanwhileupdateourminds，ortoinfluencetheworld，ratherthanjustbeinfluencedbytheworld.【语篇解读】国家间的交流导致了文化的撞击，西方节日在中国越来越流行。8．________makestheconnectionsbetweencountriesbecomemoreandmoreclosed.A．ThatmoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketocelebratethewesternfestivalsB．ThatourleaderstotallyisolatedChinafromtheoutsideworldC．ThattheworlddevelopsfastD．Thatweareinachangingworld【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Nowadays，becauseofthefastdevelopmentoftheworld，theconnectionsbetweencountrieshavebecomemoreandmoreclosed.”可知C选项符合题意。【答案】C9．Intheauthor'sopinion，it's________formoreChinesepeopletocelebrateValentine'sDayon14thFebruary.A．good B．unacceptableC．strange D．acceptable【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“...updateourminds，ortoinfluencetheworld，ratherthanjustbeinfluencedbytheworld.”表明作者对西方节日的观点，不是全盘接受。【答案】B10．TheChineseValentine'sDayison________.A．14thFebruaryB．7thJulyC．the7thdayofthe7thlunarmonthD．the14thdayofthesecondlunarmonth【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“...ChinahasitsownValentine'sDay，whichisontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth，andoriginatedfromanancientChinesefairytale.”明确表明中国的情人节日期为阴历七月初七，故正确选项为C。【答案】C11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OurfestivalsarebetterthanwesternonesbecausetheyoriginatedfromancientChinesefairytales.B．SuchphenomenahavebeenacceptedbyalltheChinesepeoplebuttheauthor.C．ChinahasavividhistorybecauseourleaderstotallyisolatedChinafromtheoutsideworld.D．Weshoulddoalottofacetheinfluenceofthewesternculture.【解析】细节理解题。A项“Ourfestivalsarebetterthanwesternones”本身说法有误，并且和后半句“theyoriginatedfromancientChinesefairytales”并不能构成因果关系；B选项“SuchphenomenahavebeenacceptedbyalltheChinesepeoplebuttheauthor.”中的“alltheChinesepeople”说法太绝对；C选项中后半句和前半句不能构成因果关系，逻辑错误。由最后一句可知D项正确。【答案】DDPeoplePeopleisAmerica'smagazineaboutfascinating'saguidetowhoandwhat'shotinthearts，science，business，politics，television，movies，books，musicandispublishedweekly.Publisher：TheTimeCompanyCoverPrice：$OurPrice：$LuckyLuckyistheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys，andthefashiontipsyou'llneedbeforeyouhitthemakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.Publisher：CondeNastPublicationsInc.CoverPrice：$OurPrice：$ParentsThisisthemosttrustedmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmart，lovingandself­confidentissuehasage­specificchild­developmentguidance，adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety，andthebestwaystoencourageyourchild'slearning.Publisher：MeredithCorporationCoverPrice：$OurPrice：$EntertainmentThismagazinecoversmovies，television，music，broad­waystageproductions，books，andpopularcelebrity­focusedmagazineslikePeople，itsmainconcentrationisonentertainmentmediaand'spopularwithmorecommonreaders.CoverPrice：$OurPrice：$【语篇解读】文章是一篇广告，对几本杂志进行了介绍。12．Peopleprobablyfocuson________.A．politicaleventsB．festivalsandcelebrationsC．hoteventsandfamousstarsD．televisionprogrammes【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知。【答案】C13．Accordingtothepassage，whatmakesLuckysospecial?A．Itslatestinformationrelatedtoshopping.B．Itspicturesoffashion'stores.C．Theaccessitprovidestobargains.D．Itscompetitiveprice.【解析】细节理解题。根据Lucky部分的“WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.”可知。【答案】A14．Whichofthefollowingarecommonreadersfondof?A．Lucky.B．Entertainment.C．Parents.D．People.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It'spopularwithmorecommonreaders”可知。【答案】B15．You'remostlikelytofindtheaboveinformation________.A．inaneducationalmagazineB．inamagazinesalesreportC．onamagazineclubwebsiteD．inaculturalmagazine【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了杂志的内容，还有价格，所以是吸引消费者购买的，所以排除了A项，C和D项。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1．BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends，meetnewpeople，dateandfriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablepeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedby'tgiveintoanyone'swants.2．__17__Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedby，butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectwillfindfriends，butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistemping，butthegoodoneistrue.3．BeOptimistic.ThereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryouDon'tbeafraidtomakefriends，don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobeyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4．BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself，othersbelievein，walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutBecreativeanduniqueandlearntosetisonequalityyougrowwith，andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5．LoveHighSchool.__20__Makethemostoutofit，andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsupwithprankideas，getadetention，topyourclass，makethebestfriends，drink，gotoprom，party，butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool，youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanallroundapproachingadultcarryingthebest，whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair，feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”．A．Andalwaysdon'twearyoursmile.B．KeepGoodCompany.C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D．Practicepositivethinking.E．Doyourthing，anddon'timitateothers.F．Fallinlovewithit.G．Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.【答案】16－20CBDEFⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Peoplealwayssaythattheearlieronelearnsalanguage，the__21__itistodoso，intheoryitisthat，__22__，inmyopinion，thatreferstospoken(能力)topracticesomeessential(基本的)__23__ofalanguageandreadbetweenthelinescanonlybetrainedthroughproperreadingwaysandhardworkspendingmoneytohelp__25__learnEnglishmay__26__upwithislikelythatthemoreyou__27__，themoreyouletdown.Thedaughterofoneofmyfriends__28__Englishinprimaryschool，__29__herforeignteacher'sblindness__30__didnotwanttogoon__31__Englishuntilmiddleschool，__32__acollegestudentstudyingEnglishslowly__33__herinterestinthelanguage.ItisbettertohavethechildlearnChinesethantohavesomedifficulty__34__learningEnglishforseveralbeenengagedinEnglisheducation，__35__findthatdespite(尽管)theirexcellent__36__，manystudentshave__37__commandofEnglishwordsandIsuggestthatchildren__38__classicalChineseprose(散文)，ratherthan__39__themtolearnEnglish，theymay，letgothebesttimeto__40__thelanguageabilityoftheirmothertongue.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。英语学习是不是越早越好呢？作者就此进行了讨论。21． B．difficultC．easier D．moredifficult【解析】根据固定句型：themore...themore...，越来越……，由此可知答案C符合文意。【答案】C22． B．howeverC．though D．yet【解析】根据intheory和inmyopinion之间的逻辑上的关系，可以判断出此处表示对比关系，故答案B符合语境。but转折，though表示遗憾；yet经常用于否定句，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】B23． B．regardsC．requests D．expressions【解析】由前句的spokenlanguage可知，答案D：表达，符合文意。opinion观点；regard问候；request要求，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】D24． B．orallyC．properly D．indirectly【解析】与本句中only的提示相呼应，可知答案A直接地，符合文意。orally口头上地；properly恰当地；indirectly间接地，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】A25． B．girlsC．children D．boys【解析】与下文thechild相呼应，可知此处表示孩子们的概念，故答案C符合文意。【答案】C26． B．startC．finish D．end【解析】根据固定搭配“endupwith＋不好的结果”，符合语境，故答案D正确。【答案】D27． B．getC．buy D．take【解析】与spendingmoney相呼应，可知答案A符合文意。【答案】A28． B．likedC．disliked D．learned【解析】根据下文Shedidnotwanttogoon________English的提示和呼应，可知小女孩不喜欢英语，故答案C符合文意。【答案】C29．of B．becauseC．insteadof D．instead【解析】根据本句间的逻辑关系判断，不难看出表示逻辑上的因果关系，且此处空格后是名词短语，故空格处应该是介词短语，故答案A符合文意。B是连词，后跟句子，不符合语境，故排除。【答案】A30． B．atC．in D．to【解析】根据固定搭配beblindto对……视而不见，可知此处答案D符合文意。【答案】D31． B．tolearnC．withlearning D．forlearning【解析】根据固定搭配goondoingsth.继续做某事，故答案A符合文意。【答案】A32． B．whereC．when D．as【解析】when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词middleschool，故答案C符合文意。【答案】C33． B．practicedC．explained D．developed【解析】developone'sinterestinsth.开发某人在某方面的兴趣，符合语境，故答案D正确。【答案】D34． B．toC．at D．of【解析】根据固定搭配havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难，符合语境，故答案A正确。【答案】A35． B．IC．She D．They【解析】根据下句soIsuggest...的呼应和提示，可知此处答案B符合文意。【答案】B36． B．phraseC．language D．writing【解析】根据文章第一段的第一句：Peoplealwayssaythattheearlieronelearnsalanguage，the________itistodoso，intheoryitisthat，________，inmyopinion，thatreferstospokenlanguage.的提示和呼应，可知此处指孩子们的发音，故答案A符合文意。【答案】A37． B．lessC．little D．fewer【解析】根据despite转折意义的提示，可知此空应该是与excellent形成对比和呼应的，且command不可数名词，故答案C符合文意。【答案】C38． B．doC．remember D．memorize【解析】与固定短语havecommandof掌握，相呼应，可知此处答案D：记忆，符合文意。【答案】D39． B．letC．cause D．make【解析】本题可用排除法，其他三项都是使役动词，即：后跟省to的不定式作宾语，如：letsb.do，由此可知答案C符合文意。【答案】C40． B．improveC．learn D．master【解析】很明显，能力是要提高的，故答案B符合文意。study学习，研究；learn学习；master掌握，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)【导学号：20230041】(2023·甘肃天水一中高一上期末)Manystudentsmayfeelstressedbecauseoftheirparentshavegoodintentions，someofthemarenotveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein(adjust)tocollege，andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren's(difficulty)．Foronething，parentsareoftennotawarethekindsofproblemstheirchildrendon'trealizethatthe(compete)isstronger，thattherequiredstandardsofworkare(high)，andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedformaybeupsetbytheirchildren'spoortheirkindest，theymay(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn'tdoingbetter，whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould，andsotheirworst，theymaythreaten(take)childrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydeterminetheirchildrendowiththeirforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.【答案】41．but/yet句意：大多数的父母有好的打算而一些是无益的。42．adjusting是介词后面跟动名词作宾语。43．difficulties句意：一些父母有自己的想法这增加了孩子的困难。44．of父母经常意识不到孩子所面临的各种问题。beawareof意识到。45．competition句意：他们没有意识到比赛是有竞争力的。competition竞争。46．higher句意：作品的要求比较高。47．the句意：孩子们没有为进入大学生活的改变做好准备。此处表特指。48．gently句意：对于他们的好心，他们温和的问孩子为什么没有做得更好。49．totake句意：糟糕的是，他们被威胁不许上学或切断经济来源。threatentodo威胁做某事。50．what句意：有时父母认为他们处理孩子的生活是对的。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【导学号：20230042】(2023·葫芦岛高一下摸底)DearSirorMadam，Knowingthatourlibraryaregoingtobuymorebooks，I'dliketogivesomeadvices.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，thatusuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthenatureinasimpleandinterestinghelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarousingourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandishowIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literaryclassicworks，writingbygreatmasters，presentnoblethoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandbeautifullynotonlyprovideusjoyandexcitement，butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely，LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam，Knowingthatourlibraryeq\o(are,\s\do10(is))goingtobuymorebooks，I'dliketogivesomeeq\o(advices,\s\do10(advice)).Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，eq\o(that,\s\do10(which))usuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthenatureinasimpleandinterestinghelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandeq