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咸林中学2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第I卷(共两部分,满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共五小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Makethedressshorter.B.Gethermoneyback.C.Exchangethedressforanothercolor.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.LearnEnglishathome. B.Checkherexamresult. C.Takeanexam.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Ahospital. B.Asupermarket. C.Ahotel.4.WhatwillthewomandoontheInternet?A.BuyShellyabirthdaypresent.B.Findsomegamestoplay.C.Chatwithsomefriends.5.Whichsaladdoesthemanprobablywant?A.Steaksalad. B.Chickensalad. C.Fruitsalad.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reading.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.Chattingwithsomefriendsonline.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygotobed?A.At3:00. B.At3:20. C.At3:40.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Aprofessor. B.Astudent. C.Asecretary.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Visithisbrother. B.MeetProf.Li.C.Havearestathome.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatproblemdidthewomanmentionfirst?A.Thefailureofhotwater.B.Theuglyviewoutsidetheroom.C.ThelackofanInternetconnection.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?A.Therearefewgueststhere.B.Ithasafreeparkinglot.C.Itisfullnow.12.Howdidthemandealwiththewoman’scomplaintintheend?A.Hegaveheradiscount.B.Hegaveheronenightforfree.C.Hemovedhertoanotherroomrightaway.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanbuyfortheman?A.PostcardsoftheEiffelB.SomefoodfromParis.C.AmodeloftheEiffel14.Onwhichfloordomostpeopletakepicturesprobably?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.15.Whydidn’tthewomangotothetopfloor?A.Shedidn’thavethetime. B.Thereweretoomanypeople. C.Theelevatorwasbroken.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeanap.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Showthemansomepictures.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidBoltachieveattheLondonOlympics?A.Heset3worldrecords.B.Hewon3goldmedals.C.Hewonthe400-meterrace.18.WhatdidBoltprobablyliketodowhenhewasaboy?A.Playfootball. B.Run. C.Playbasketball.19.WhendidBoltbegintoshowhistalentforrunning?A.Bytheageof9.B.Bytheageof12.C.Bytheageof19.20.WhathappenedtoBoltin2023?A.Hesetaworldrecordinthe200-meterrace.B.Hehadalreadygrowntometerstall.C.Heearned20milliondollarsthatyear.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sOn?ElectricUndergroundFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDOyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkatbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizzComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfromfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshopWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofreachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStonePizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoyourmusicproduced? A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz C.CharlotteStone. D.JamesPickering.22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre. B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage. D.PizzaWorld.23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop? A.Itrequiresmembership. B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime. C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub. D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.willCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners,why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay,theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don’tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn’treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech—“Ihaveadream”,youmaynoticethathestumblesoverhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon’tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingmistakesinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformance.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker’sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech,don’tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.25.
Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill_________.A.
besmarterthanyou
B.
dobetterthanyou
C.
noticeyourmistakesD.
knowwhatyouaretalkingabout26.
Youdon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause_________.A.
youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportantB.
youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeechC.
youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.
youattentionisonthecontent27.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.
oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadB.
givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceC.
thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismademoremistakeaspeakermakes,themoreattractivehewillbe28.
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.
HowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker
B.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.
Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeechD.Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeech
CItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!29.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplacesC.showhimamapoftheplace D.tellhimthenamesofthestreets30.Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.Kansas.C.LosAngeles.D.Iowa.31.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________.A.inordertosavetimeB.asatest C.forfun D.soastobepolite32.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.B.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.C.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.DTheotherdayinschoolwewerediscussingjobs.Ourteacher,Mrs.Bolt,saidthatvocationswereveryimportantandthatitwasnevertooearlytothinkaboutyourlife’swork.Mostofthechildrenreallyweren’ttoosureaboutwhattheywantedtobe.ButIknewexactlywhatIwantedtobe,andwhenMrs.Boltaskedme,Ireplied“Atruckdriver.”“Atruckdriver,”repeatedMrs.Bolt.“Whydoyouwanttobeatruckdriver,Kenneth?”“Becausetruckdriversarealwaysonthemove.Theydon’thavetositatdesksallday.They’reoutontheroadandtheyseealotofthecountry.Thepayisgood,too.Andyouneverhaveanyhomework.”Theclasslaughed.“Well,Kenneth,”answeredMrs.Bolt.“Youcertainlysoundenthusiastic.Iguessedthatyoudon’tlikesittingatadeskordoinghomework.Isthatcorrect,Kenneth?”“Yes,Iguessso,”Isaid.“Well,sinceyouaresointerestedinbecomingatruckdriver,Ithinkyoushouldinvestigatethefieldalittlefurther.Iwantyoutogotothelibraryandtakeoutabookontruckdriving.AndIwantyoutowriteabookreportonitandhanditattheendofthemonth.”“That’sthelasttimeI’llevertellanybodymysecretambition!”33.Theword“vocations”inthefirstparagraphheremeans_____.A.worksB.jobsC.holidaysD.ambition34.WhydidMrs.BoltaskKennethtowritethebookreport?Because_____.shewantedhimtolearnabouttheothersideoftruckdrivingshewasangrywithhimshewasnotsatisfiedwiththereasonshegaveshewantedthewholeclasstofollowhisexample35.Whichsentencedoesnotagreewiththegeneralideaofthetext?A.Truckdriversarewellpaid.B.Kenneth’swishmadethewholeclassburstintolaughter.C.Kennethenjoyedsittingatadeskdoinghislessons.D.Mrs.BoltwantedKennethtowriteabookreport.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E=ABF=ACG=AD)HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomeSomepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestoafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithBethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.__40__Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.D.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wenttoapplyforamanagerinabigcompany.Thedirectordidthefinal
41
.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas
42_
andfeltsatisfied.Thenthedirectoraskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasclothes
43__
.“Thedirectorrequestedtheyouthto
44__
hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyouever
45_
yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto
46
.“Goandcleanyourmother’s
47
whenyougobacktoday,andthen
48
_
metomorrowmorning.”
Thedirectorsaid
49
.Theyouthfeltthathischanceoflandingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,he
50
requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell
51
hecleanedhismother’shands.Itwasthefirsttimehehad
52
thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother
53
.Thatnight,MotherandSon
54
foraverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext
55
,theyouthwenttothedirector’soffice.Thedirectornoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyes,asked:“Pleasetellmehowyou
56
abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,”NumberOne,Iknownowwhat
57
is.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Inowrealizehow
58
itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe
59
offamilyrelationship.Thedirectorsaid,“Youare
60
.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”41.A.election
B.test
C.interview
D.competition42.A.strong
B.excellent
C.humorous
D.cute43.A.maker
B.cleaner
C.mender
D.seller44.A.wash
B.hide
C.show
D.dry45.A.found
B.let
C.helped
D.watched46.A.study
B.ignore
C.work
D.rest47.A.clothes
B.hands
C.feet
D.shoes48.A.see
B.move
C.recognize
D.answer49.A.onpurpose
B.inpatience
C.bychance
D.atlast50.A.carefully
B.nervously
C.happily
D.shyly51.A.after
B.until
C.because
D.as52.A.believed
B.sensed
C.noticed
D.expected53.A.quietly
B.sadly
C.excitedly
D.angrily54.A.thought
B.slept
C.sat
D.talked55.A.morning
B.noon
C.afternoon
D.evening56.A.worried
B.felt
C.brought
D.spoke57.A.courage
B.appreciation
C.success
D.family58.A.important
B.difficult
C.different
D.impossible59.A.value
B.secret
C.type
D.change60.A.educated
B.respected
C.trusted
D.hired第II卷(非选择题,满分50分)注意:请将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasabadnightforLouis.Hisresearchintheneighboringtowntook__1__(long)thanhehadexpected.Itwaslateandhewasverytiredwhenhe__2___(drive)home.Heturnedintohisbuilding’sparkinglot,__3_allthespaceswerefull.Hedrovebackoutontothestreet,_4___(look)foraparkingspace.Thefirstblockwasfull.Thenextblockwasalmostempty.Louisdidn’tseeano-parkingsign,buthesuspectedthatifparkingwereallowedthere,mostofthespaceswouldbefilled.Thenhesawasmallparkinglotwithtwofree__5__(space).Hewassogladtoseethem__6__hedidn’teventhinktoreadthesignbytheentrance.Hedrovein,parked,and___7____(hurry)hometogotobed.Thenextmorninghewentbacktothelot__8____(get)hiscar.Itwasgone.Heranhomeandtelephonedthecitypolicetosaythathiscarhadbeenstolen.Ittookthepoliceonlyaminutetotell___9____(he)whathadhappened.Hiscarhadbeenonaprivatelot.Ithadbeentaken__10__bythepolice.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TinaandIhadbeengoodfriendforyears.Weoftendidthingstogether,soonedayTinadidn’ttalktomeandjustsatbyherself.Idon’tknowwhatwaswrong.IthoughtaboutwhatIhaddoneandsaidrecent.WasTinaupsetbecauseIhaddonewellinthehistorytestthanher?No,shewashappythatIdidwellinschool.Idecidedfindoutwhatwasthematter.IwalkedovertothereTinawassitting.“Tina,”Isaidsoftly,“Isanythin
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