高中英语人教版本册总复习 优秀4

咸林中学2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共五小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Makethedressshorter.B.Gethermoneyback.C.Exchangethedressforanothercolor.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.LearnEnglishathome. B.Checkherexamresult. C.Takeanexam.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Ahospital. B.Asupermarket. C.Ahotel.4.WhatwillthewomandoontheInternet?A.BuyShellyabirthdaypresent.B.Findsomegamestoplay.C.Chatwithsomefriends.5.Whichsaladdoesthemanprobablywant?A.Steaksalad. B.Chickensalad. C.Fruitsalad.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reading.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.Chattingwithsomefriendsonline.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygotobed?A.At3:00. B.At3:20. C.At3:40.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Aprofessor. B.Astudent. C.Asecretary.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Visithisbrother. B.MeetProf.Li.C.Havearestathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatproblemdidthewomanmentionfirst?A.Thefailureofhotwater.B.Theuglyviewoutsidetheroom.C.ThelackofanInternetconnection.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?A.Therearefewgueststhere.B.Ithasafreeparkinglot.C.Itisfullnow.12.Howdidthemandealwiththewoman’scomplaintintheend?A.Hegaveheradiscount.B.Hegaveheronenightforfree.C.Hemovedhertoanotherroomrightaway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanbuyfortheman?A.PostcardsoftheEiffelB.SomefoodfromParis.C.AmodeloftheEiffel14.Onwhichfloordomostpeopletakepicturesprobably?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.15.Whydidn’tthewomangotothetopfloor?A.Shedidn’thavethetime. B.Thereweretoomanypeople. C.Theelevatorwasbroken.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeanap.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Showthemansomepictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidBoltachieveattheLondonOlympics?A.Heset3worldrecords.B.Hewon3goldmedals.C.Hewonthe400-meterrace.18.WhatdidBoltprobablyliketodowhenhewasaboy?A.Playfootball. B.Run. C.Playbasketball.19.WhendidBoltbegintoshowhistalentforrunning?A.Bytheageof9.B.Bytheageof12.C.Bytheageof19.20.WhathappenedtoBoltin2023?A.Hesetaworldrecordinthe200-meterrace.B.Hehadalreadygrowntometerstall.C.Heearned20milliondollarsthatyear.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sOn?ElectricUndergroundFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDOyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkatbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizzComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfromfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshopWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofreachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStonePizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoyourmusicproduced? A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz C.CharlotteStone. D.JamesPickering.22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre. B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage. D.PizzaWorld.23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop? A.Itrequiresmembership. B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime. C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub. D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.willCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners,why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay,theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don’tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn’treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech—“Ihaveadream”,youmaynoticethathestumblesoverhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon’tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingmistakesinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformance.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker’sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech,don’tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.25.

Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill_________.A.

besmarterthanyou

B.

dobetterthanyou

C.

noticeyourmistakesD.

knowwhatyouaretalkingabout26.

Youdon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause_________.A.

youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportantB.

youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeechC.

youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.

youattentionisonthecontent27.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.

oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadB.

givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceC.

thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismademoremistakeaspeakermakes,themoreattractivehewillbe28.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker

B.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.

Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeechD.Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeech

CItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!29.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplacesC.showhimamapoftheplace D.tellhimthenamesofthestreets30.Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.Kansas.C.LosAngeles.D.Iowa.31.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________.A.inordertosavetimeB.asatest C.forfun D.soastobepolite32.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.B.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.C.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.DTheotherdayinschoolwewerediscussingjobs.Ourteacher,Mrs.Bolt,saidthatvocationswereveryimportantandthatitwasnevertooearlytothinkaboutyourlife’swork.Mostofthechildrenreallyweren’ttoosureaboutwhattheywantedtobe.ButIknewexactlywhatIwantedtobe,andwhenMrs.Boltaskedme,Ireplied“Atruckdriver.”“Atruckdriver,”repeatedMrs.Bolt.“Whydoyouwanttobeatruckdriver,Kenneth?”“Becausetruckdriversarealwaysonthemove.Theydon’thavetositatdesksallday.They’reoutontheroadandtheyseealotofthecountry.Thepayisgood,too.Andyouneverhaveanyhomework.”Theclasslaughed.“Well,Kenneth,”answeredMrs.Bolt.“Youcertainlysoundenthusiastic.Iguessedthatyoudon’tlikesittingatadeskordoinghomework.Isthatcorrect,Kenneth?”“Yes,Iguessso,”Isaid.“Well,sinceyouaresointerestedinbecomingatruckdriver,Ithinkyoushouldinvestigatethefieldalittlefurther.Iwantyoutogotothelibraryandtakeoutabookontruckdriving.AndIwantyoutowriteabookreportonitandhanditattheendofthemonth.”“That’sthelasttimeI’llevertellanybodymysecretambition!”33.Theword“vocations”inthefirstparagraphheremeans_____.A.worksB.jobsC.holidaysD.ambition34.WhydidMrs.BoltaskKennethtowritethebookreport?Because_____.shewantedhimtolearnabouttheothersideoftruckdrivingshewasangrywithhimshewasnotsatisfiedwiththereasonshegaveshewantedthewholeclasstofollowhisexample35.Whichsentencedoesnotagreewiththegeneralideaofthetext?A.Truckdriversarewellpaid.B.Kenneth’swishmadethewholeclassburstintolaughter.C.Kennethenjoyedsittingatadeskdoinghislessons.D.Mrs.BoltwantedKennethtowriteabookreport.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E=ABF=ACG=AD）HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However，lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly，sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest，youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomeSomepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment，butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestoafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels，butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithBethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.__40__Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle，thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C．Finally，takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.D．Tofightfamilylaziness，setanexample.E．Withstrongdetermination，youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F．Createarewardsystemforyourself，justasparentsdoforachild.G．Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneyoungperson，whowaswelleducated,wenttoapplyforamanagerinabigcompany.Thedirectordidthefinal

41

.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas

42_

andfeltsatisfied.Thenthedirectoraskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasclothes

43__

.“Thedirectorrequestedtheyouthto

44__

hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyouever

45_

yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto

46

.“Goandcleanyourmother’s

47

whenyougobacktoday,andthen

48

_

metomorrowmorning.”

Thedirectorsaid

49

.Theyouthfeltthathischanceoflandingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,he

50

requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell

51

hecleanedhismother’shands.Itwasthefirsttimehehad

52

thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother

53

.Thatnight,MotherandSon

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foraverylongtime，longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext

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,theyouthwenttothedirector’soffice.Thedirectornoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyes,asked:“Pleasetellmehowyou

56

abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,”NumberOne,Iknownowwhat

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is.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Inowrealizehow

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itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe

59

offamilyrelationship.Thedirectorsaid,“Youare

60

.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”41.A.election

B.test

C.interview

D.competition42.A.strong

B.excellent

C.humorous

D.cute43.A.maker

B.cleaner

C.mender

D.seller44.A.wash

B.hide

C.show

D.dry45.A.found

B.let

C.helped

D.watched46.A.study

B.ignore

C.work

D.rest47.A.clothes

B.hands

C.feet

D.shoes48.A.see

B.move

C.recognize

D.answer49.A.onpurpose

B.inpatience

C.bychance

D.atlast50.A.carefully

B.nervously

C.happily

D.shyly51.A.after

B.until

C.because

D.as52.A.believed

B.sensed

C.noticed

D.expected53.A.quietly

B.sadly

C.excitedly

D.angrily54.A.thought

B.slept

C.sat

D.talked55.A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.evening56.A.worried

B.felt

C.brought

D.spoke57.A.courage

B.appreciation

C.success

D.family58.A.important

B.difficult

C.different

D.impossible59.A.value

B.secret

C.type

D.change60.A.educated

B.respected

C.trusted

D.hired第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）注意：请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasabadnightforLouis.Hisresearchintheneighboringtowntook__1__(long)thanhehadexpected.Itwaslateandhewasverytiredwhenhe__2___(drive)home.Heturnedintohisbuilding’sparkinglot，__3_allthespaceswerefull.Hedrovebackoutontothestreet，_4___(look)foraparkingspace.Thefirstblockwasfull.Thenextblockwasalmostempty.Louisdidn’tseeano－parkingsign，buthesuspectedthatifparkingwereallowedthere，mostofthespaceswouldbefilled.Thenhesawasmallparkinglotwithtwofree__5__(space)．Hewassogladtoseethem__6__hedidn’teventhinktoreadthesignbytheentrance.Hedrovein，parked，and___7____(hurry)hometogotobed.Thenextmorninghewentbacktothelot__8____(get)hiscar.Itwasgone.Heranhomeandtelephonedthecitypolicetosaythathiscarhadbeenstolen.Ittookthepoliceonlyaminutetotell___9____(he)whathadhappened.Hiscarhadbeenonaprivatelot.Ithadbeentaken__10__bythepolice.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TinaandIhadbeengoodfriendforyears.Weoftendidthingstogether，soonedayTinadidn’ttalktomeandjustsatbyherself.Idon’tknowwhatwaswrong.IthoughtaboutwhatIhaddoneandsaidrecent.WasTinaupsetbecauseIhaddonewellinthehistorytestthanher？No，shewashappythatIdidwellinschool.Idecidedfindoutwhatwasthematter.IwalkedovertothereTinawassitting.“Tina，”Isaidsoftly，“Isanythin