高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习4

2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。2.考生须将第I卷的答案涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisgoingoutnextweek.B.Sheinvitesthemantoanouting.C.Sheneedsthecarforherfamily.HowdoesJackfeelthesedays?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Touched.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Motherandson.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Buyarefrigerator. B.Seeamovie. C.Eatoutintown.WhenwillthenexttrainforChicagoleave?A.At08:30. B.At10:30. C.At11:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Atthezoo.Whatdoesthewomanaskhersontodo?A.Tidyuphisroom. B.Washthedishes. C.Preparebreakfast.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。WhoisMolly?A.Apatient. B.Amother. C.Anurse.WhatdoesDoctorLaveraskMollytodo?A.Washthebaby. B.Comfortthebaby. C.Dressthebaby.HowisDoctorLavertowardsMolly?A.Encouraging. B.Generous. C.Grateful.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。WhoisJanet?A.Don’sneighbour. B.Don’sassistant. C.Don’smother.WhathappenstoDon?A.Hemissesacall. B.Hegetslost. C.Heisill.WhatwillProfessorWebsterdoforDon?A.Givethestudentssomehomework.B.Returntheexampaperstostudents.C.Findsomeoneelsetoteachtheclass.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。Whydoesthewomanneedthejob?A.Tolearntostartabusiness.B.Togainsomeworkexperience.C.Tosupportherselfthroughcollege.Whereexactlywillthewomanworkifshegetsthejob?A.Atthecashier’sdesk. B.Betweentheshopshelves. C.Inthemanager’soffice.Howisthewoman’sperformanceatschool?A.Poor. B.Excellent C.AverageWhatwillbethewoman'sworkinghoursifshegetsthejob?A.8:30am-6:10pm. B.9:00am-6:00pm. C.8:30am-10:00pm.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。HowmanytubelinesarethereinLondon?A.12. B.25. C.34.Howaredifferentlinesmarkedonthetubemap?A.Byshape. B.Bynumber. C.Bycolour.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourselfgoinginthewrongdirection?A.Getoutofthetubeatonce.B.Getoffatthenextstation.C.Askthetraindriverforhelp.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Scientificresearchshowsalthoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan_________producedbyacar.A.those B.one C.theone D.that—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.A.before B.when C.that D.until—Doyouknowtheheadmasterwell?—Notreally,justanodding______.A.acquaintance B.administration C.consequence D.considerationTheyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got,hoped B.getting,andhoped C.got,hoping D.getting,hopedDesertification,thenamefor______happenswhenland______canbeusedtogrowcropsturnsintodesert,isagrowingworldproblem.A.which;that B.what;how C.what;that D.how;which_______tomassproduction,thiselectronicdevicewasdevelopedonlyformilitaryuse.A.Superior B.Accessible C.Previous D.AvailableAccordingtothelatestnewsreport,twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,_______,whichmadetheparentscrytheirheartout.A.manyofthemchildren B.manyofthemwerechildrenC.andmanyofthemchildren D.manyofwhichwerechildrenYoucandependon_______thattheschoolwill______immediatelytothestudents’requestthattheyshouldhavemoretimetorelax.A.this;answer B.it;refer C./;follow D.it;respond—Goodday,BellElectronics.ThisisJanespeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?—Oh…uh,I______MyersIcecreamCompany.Sorryaboutthat.A.waslookingfor B.amlookingfor C.lookedfor D.havebeenlookingfor“If,”headded,“________enoughtime,Iwouldcertainlyhavedoneitbetter.”A.togive B.given C.Iwasgiven D.tobegivenWouldyouplease_________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaround B.lookinto C.lookup D.lookthroughThenumbermustbewrong,becauseIcan’t_________toyouthewholeafternoon.A.putthrough B.gothrough C.getthrough D.comethroughTourism,________itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorldHeritagesitesthere.A.while B.when Csince D.as________visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplacedeserves_______twice.A.Thosewhohave;visiting B.Whoeverhas;tovisitC.Thosewhohave;tobevisited D.Whoeverhas;tobevisited—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone…Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth!A.Imeanit B.Idon’tbuyit C.Youdon’tforgetit D.Yougotit第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunless36assigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedI38forthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagood39ofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilityto40theothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthe42togotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much44whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitivepartinmewas50overmylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51—friendswhorespectedmy52toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy53self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“54”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.therefore B.otherwise C.ever D.regardless37.A.choseB.agreed C.meant D.hoped38.A.lookout B.makeup C.tryout D.comeup39.A.sense B.scene C.power D.way40.A.makewayfor B.catchupwith C.keeppacewith D.comeupwith41.A.looking B.going C.cheering D.applying42.A.strengths B.knowledge C.courage D.competence43.A.attending B.preparing C.enjoying D.watching44.A.worse B.later C.less D.further45.A.committed B.separated C.embarrassed D.confused46.A.Interestingly B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Hopefully47.A.try B.act C.rely D.focus48.A.want B.do C.know D.support49.A.steps B.rules C.orders D.games50.A.winning B.going C.taking D.looking51.A.movement B.operation C.process D.situation52.A.efforts B.offers C.beliefs D.measures53.A.improved B.expressed C.preserved D.recognized54.A.dreaming B.hiding C.playing D.relaxing55.A.lucky B.happy C.satisfied D.sure第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFederalChildLabourStandardsforTeenagersTeenagelabourintheUnitedStatesFederalLawsetschildlabourstandardsaffectingteenageworkersintheprivatecompaniesandinfederal,state,andlocalgovernments.Howcaninjuriesbeprevented?DemandTrainingInsistonadequatesupervision(监督)andeasyaccesstoasupervisoratalltimes.Demandsufficienttrainingonequipmentandchemicalsyouarerequiredtouse.Refusetouseunknownmaterialsormachinerythatisbrokenorimproperlysetup.WearprotectiveequipmentAlwaysusewhateverprotectiveequipmentissupplied.Protectiveclothingincludesnon-slipshoes,glovesandotherspecificjob-relatedprotectivegear.Requestreasonableprotectiveequipmentifitisnotprovidedautomatically.KnowyourenvironmentAskaboutworkplacehazardsandprecautionsthatcanhelppreventinjuries.Workplacehazardsareobjectsandsituationspresentatyourjobthatcouldpotentiallyhurtyou.Recognizesafetyhazardssuchasslipperyfloors,unsafeladders,sharpknives,andheavylifting.KnowthelawLearnaboutfederalandstatelawsgoverningemploymentforteenagersandmakesureyoursupervisorenforcesthem.Howmanyhoursmaybeworked?Teenagers（ages14-15）maytotalnomorethan■3hoursonaschoolday■18hoursinaschoolweek(Aschoolweekisanyweekinwhichschoolattendanceisrequiredforanypartoffourormoredays.）■8hoursonanon-schoolday■40hoursinanon-schoolweekWhataretheresponsibilities?Employerandemployeesharetheresponsibilityforkeepingtheworkplacesafeandhealthy.Asateenageworker,youcandoyourpartbytakingthesesteps:■Followrules.■Usesafetyequipment.■Keepyourworkareaclean.■Reportallinjuries.■Informasupervisorifyoufeelsick.■Reportsafetyproblems.56.Ifateenagerisaskedtoworkwithequipmentoutoforder,heorsheshould.A.refusetoworkwiththeequipment B.demandenoughtrainingC.ignoretheinstructionsonthemachine D.askfornecessaryprotectivetools57.WhatismoststressedintheFederalChildLabourStandardsforTeenagers?A.Equipment. B.Responsibilities. C.Workinghours. D.Safetymeasures.BThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstorewhereIamemployedasashopassistant.Whenyoutookmybag,Idon’tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtoget.Withmywages,there'snotmuchleftonaTuesday.Ihopethe￡5wasusefultoyou.Ifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds,Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckbook.Ofcourse,Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheck-cashingcardisnolongervalid,soitwon’tbeofmuchusetoyou.ActuallyIdon’tcareaboutthemoneytoomuch.Wesingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortofcash.However,Idon’tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofyou.Sorryaboutthat!Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckbook.TherewereallkindsofpapersandnotesthatIreallyneed.Ireallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofyou.Imean,howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?Well,perhapsthebagwillturnup.Itwasn’tevenanexpensiveone,justaplain,oldbrownleathershoulderbag.Youprobablythrewitinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothebushes.We'velookedaround,ofcourse,butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.I'mnotreallyangrywithyou.Iknowhowthepressuresofmodernlifecanaffectus,butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalthings.Ifeelhelpless.Thepolicewereveryicy,andtheyjustshruggedtheirshoulders.“Ithappensallthetime,”theytoldme.Somesmallcomfort,Isuppose.ButI’velostjustalittlemorefaithinhumannature.AndasmyyoungsonsaidwhenItoldhimwhathadhappened,“Why?Mummy,whyus?”Icouldn'tanswerthatquestion.Iwonderifyoucan.58.InwritingParagraph2,thewriterwantsto_________.A.describethecontentsofthebagindetailB.givesomesuggestionstothethreethievesC.tellthethieveshardlyanymoneywasavailableD.statethefactthatshewascarelesswiththemoney59.Whichofthefollowingisthemostvaluabletothewriter?A.Thecashinherbag. B.Thepapersandnotesinthebag.C.Thehandbagitself. D.Thecheckbookinthebag.60.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthepolice?A.Theythinkthecasequitecommon. B.Theyhavedoubtsabouthumannature.C.Theyshowsympathytothewoman. D.Theyareunabletofindthethieves.CKnowingthatMrs.Mallardsufferedfromahearttrouble,greatcarewastakentotellherasgentlyaspossiblethenewsofherhusband’sdeath.ItwashersisterJosephinewhotoldher,inbrokensentences.Herhusband’sfriendRichardswasthere,too.Hehadbeeninthenewspaperofficewhennewsoftherailroaddisasterwasreceived,withBrentlyMallard’snameleadingthelistof“killed.”Hehadonlytakenthetimetomakesureofitstruthbyasecondtelegram,andhurriedtosendthesadmessage.Shedidnothearthestoryasmanywomenhaveheardthesame.Sheweptatonce,withwildabandonment,inhersister’sarms.Whenthestormofsadnesshadspentitselfshewentawaytoherroomalone.Therestood,facingtheopenwindow,acomfortablearmchair.Intothisshesank,tiredfromaphysicalexhaustionthatheldherbodyandseemedtoreachintohersoul.Shecouldseeintheopensquarebeforeherhousethetopsoftreesthatwereallaquiver(颤抖的,兴奋的)withthenewspringlife.Thedeliciousbreathofrainwasintheair.Thenotesofadistantsongwhichsomeonewassingingreachedher,andcountlesssparrowsweretwitteringintheeaves(屋檐).Therewassomethingcomingtoherandshewaswaitingforit,fearfully.Whatwasit?Itwastoohardtoname.Butshefeltit,comingoutofthesky,reachingtowardherthroughthesounds,thesmells,thecolorthatfilledtheair.Nowherchestroseandfellviolently.Shewasbeginningtorecognizethisthingthatwasapproachingtopossessher,andshewastryingveryhardtobeatitbackwithherwill.Whenshegaveuptryingalittlewhisperedwordescapedherlips.Shesaiditoverandoverunderthebreath:“free,free,free!”Shedidnotstoptoaskifitwasextremejoythatheldher.Sheknewthatshewouldweepagainwhenshesawthekind,gentlehandsfoldedindeath;thefacethathadneverlookedatherexceptwithlove,grayanddead.Butshesawbeyondthatbittermomentmanyyearstocomethatwouldbelongtoherabsolutely.Andsheopenedandspreadherarmsouttotheminwelcome.Therewouldbenoonetoliveforduringthosecomingyears;shewouldliveforherself.Therewouldbenopowerfulwillagainsthers.Andyetshehadlovedhim—sometimes.Whatdiditmatter!Whatcouldlovecountforinthefaceofhernewfreedom.“Free!Bodyandsoulfree!”shekeptwhispering.Josephinewaskneelingbeforethecloseddoorwithherlipstothekeyhole.“Louise,openthedoor!Ibeg;openthedoor—youwillmakeyourselfill.”“Goaway.Iamnotmakingmyselfill.”Herfancy(幻想)wasrunningwildalongthosedaysaheadofher,allsortsofdaysthatwouldbeherown.Shebreathedaquickprayerthatlifemightbelong.Itwasonlyyesterdayshehadthoughtwithashakethatlifemightbelong.Shestoodupafteralongtimeandopenedthedoortohersister’sbegging.ShecarriedherselfunknowinglylikeagoddessofVictory.Sheheldhersister’swaist,andtogethertheywalkeddownthestairs.Someonewasopeningthefrontdoorwithakey.ItwasBrentlyMallardwhoentered,alittletravel-stained(风尘仆仆的),calmlycarryinghissuitcaseandumbrella.Hehadbeenfarfromthesceneoftheaccident,anddidnotevenknowtherehadbeenone.HestoodamazedatJosephine’ssharpcry;atRichards’quickmotiontostophimfromtheviewofhiswife.Butitwastoolate!Whenthedoctorscametheysaidshehaddiedofheartdisease—ofthejoythatkills.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph7indicate?A.Mrs.Mallarddecidedtofightbackwhenherhusbandbeather.B.Mrs.Mallardwastryinghardtofightagainstherhearttrouble.C.Mrs.Mallardwasextremelysadbecauseofherhusband’sdeath.D.Mrs.Mallardwasstrugglingwiththeguiltyfeelingofhappiness.62.Whatis“thatbittermoment”inparagraph8?A.Thetimewhenshehadlivedwithherhusband.B.Thetimewhenshesawherhusband’sdeadbody.C.Thetimewhenshehadtolivewithoutherhusband.D.Thetimewhensheheardofherhusband’sdeath.63.WhatcanweinferaboutMr.Mallard?A.Hewaskilledinarailroaddisaster.B.Hesurvivedtherailroadaccident.C.Hewasunawareofwhatwasgoingon.D.Hehurriedbacktocomforthiswife.64.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph14“Herfancy…mightbelong”?A.Mrs.Mallardusedtothinklifewashopeless.B.Mrs.Mallardmissedherhusbandverymuch.C.Mrs.Mallardalwaysthoughtlifewashopeful.D.Mrs.Mallardwasmoreafraidofherfuturelife.65.WhatreallykilledMrs.Mallard?A.Thesadnessoflosingherhusbandsuddenly.B.Thefearofseeingtheghostofherhusband.C.Theshockoflosinghercomingfreedom.D.Thejoyofseeingherhusbandcomingbackalive.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填一个单词。Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.Theeffectregrethasonourlivesandhowwedealwithregretareequallyimportant.Insomecases,regretcanbedisastrous.In1995,aBritishmanwhoregularlyplayedonesetoflotterynumbersforgottorenewhisticketduringtheweekthathisnumberscameup.Hewassofilledwithregretandself-blamethathecommittedsuicide.Whilethisisanextremeconsequenceofregret,itcanhavemanyotherlessereffectsonthemindandbodythatcanstillseriouslyaffectourlives.Accordingtorecentresearch,womenhavemoreregretsaboutromanticrelationshipsthanmendo—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen”.Incollectivistculturewheremanyaspectsoflifearearranged,peoplefeellessregret,sincemanychoicesweremadeforthem.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn’t).Theresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstostayovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.Heldinsidefortoolong,regretcanaffecttheimmunesystem.Ifonefailstolearnandgrowfrompastmistakes,deepfeelingofregretcanstaylockedinside,keepingonefromfullyengagingwithlife.Thiscanputstressonrelationships,careers,andmanyotheraspectsoflife.Inaddition,toomanyregretscanleadtoseveredepression,whichmayrequireprofessionalhelp.Therefore,itisimportantthatweunderstandwhatregretisandhowwecanlearntodealwithit.Tocopewithregret,beawarethatitisthereforareason.Ourbrainistellingustotakeanotherlookatourchoicesbecausetheymaybehavingnegativeconsequences.Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”However,whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves.Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.Ifwecanlearnfromthemandmakechanges,wecanturnourregretsintopassiveactions.Wecanusethemtoimprove,guide,andshapeourlivesforthebetter.TheTasteofRegretConceptofregret●Regretisapowerfulemotionjustlikeloveandfear.●Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora(66)▲iswronglymade.(67)▲thataffectfeelingsofregret●Womenaremorelikelytoregrettheirromanticrelationshipsthanmen.●Intheindividualisticcultureapersonfeels(68)▲regretthaninthecollectivistculture.●Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe(69)▲chances.Effectsofregretonlives●Regreteven(70)▲alotterybuyerinanextremeexample.●Regretcanstopapersonfromenjoyingmanyaspectsofhislife.●Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson(71)▲.(72)▲tohandlingregret●Acceptthefactthatregretdoes(73)▲inourlife.●Learntoturndisappointmentinto(74)▲.●Forgiveourselvesforthethings(75)▲ourcontrol.●Trytolearnfromthemistakesandshapeourlifeforthebetter.第五部分：基础知识（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题分，满分5分）76.Thefilmwasverytouching,foritwasalla▲intherealeventsandtruelifethatthewriterhadexperienced.77.Ihavenothingfurthertosayinr▲tothisproject.Ionlyhopeeveryonedoeshisparttocompleteitontime.78.Localpeoplehavemixedfeelingsaboutt▲thecityofNanjin