高中英语牛津译林版Unit3Scienceandnature m5能力训练u

词汇能力训练一、单词拼写。1.Theyoungmanstoleintotheflatwiththei________ofgettingsomefood.2.Afteraweekofconfusion,theorderofthetownbegantoreturnton________.3.Afterthelongholiday,hisprofessionallifewassurprisinglyt.4.Almosteveryonehasb________fromthisgreatinventionofEdison’s.5.Twohundredpeoplelosttheirhomesasadirectcofthestorm.6.Astheoldsayinggoes,failureisthemotherofs________.7.Witheverythingp________inplace,thechairmanannouncedtheopeningofthemeeting.8.Icanfeelpeople’saforthewartoend.9.What’sthematterwithhim?He’sb________strangelythesedays.10.Beingac________driver,henevertakesanyrisks.11.Thekeyto________(限制)airpollutionisstrictregulationonprivatecars.12.Themofthewebsitesareaccessiblefreeofcharge.13.Thisisnojoking.Youmusttakeit________(认真).14.Thousandsofchildrenwereabyforeignfamiliesafterthewar.15.Weshouldnevertoywiththecustomersonlyforeconomicp.16.GMfoodisclaimedtobeofm________benefittoman:youdon’tneedtotakemedicineanymore.17.Thea________ofcomputersciencehasgreatlychangedpeople’swayofcommunication.18.Nooneistoleavethebuildingwithoutmyp.19.Nothingcanexplainyourfailureinthetestbutc________.Becarefulnexttime.20.Fromhisflook,Iguesshemusthavefoundsomethinghorrible.21.Hispooricanhardlyfeedthehugefamily.22.Theresultmustbea.Notasinglemistakewillbeforgiven.23.Themanagerthoughtshewasrsothathetoldhereverydetailofhisplan.24.Ascientificdietprovidesbalancednforyourbody.25.Theschoolhasdecidedtoholdasportsfestivalandthea_______willbemadeontheschoolradio.二、动词填空。1.Thecloningtechnology,________(intend)tocuresomediseases,issometimesmisused.2.“Can’tyouread?”saidthemanangrily________(point)tothesignonthewall.3.It’satragedythatmandoesn’trealizethatthey________(useup)thelimitednaturalresources.4.________(boil)eggsaremorebeneficialtohealththan________(fry)ones.5.Withgreatefforts________(focus)ontheconservationproject,thenumberofpandaissteadilyincreasing.6.Theman________(catch)stealingprovedtobementallyill.7.________(establish)inthe1780s,thisuniversityisnowonetheoldestoneintheUS.8.________(observe)theproblemformanyyears,heannouncedthatwearenowfacingthebiggestenvironmentalproblem.9.________(prepare)fully,wecanachievegreatthings.10.Hekepthistortoise________(hide)inablanket.11.Thefirsttextbooks__________(write)forteachingEnglishinChinacameoutinthe16thcentury.12.Mostoftheguests___________(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.13.Thecomputercenter,__________(open)lastyear,isintendedtoteachthosewhodon’tknowmuchaboutthecomputer.14.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakeherself__________(hear).15.Withtreesandflowers___________(plant)everywhere,myhometownhastakenonanewlook.16.Jimwasshockedtonoticeherhair__________(cut)shortwhenDellareturnedhome.17.__________(leave)alone,thebabybegantocry.18.__________(clone)fromanadultcell,Dollythesheeplooksexactlythesameasher“mother”sheep.19.Mostbeginnerswilltakeupabook,__________(determine)tomastereverywordofit,onlytogiveitupintheend.20.“Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?You’reinthetheatre.”Saidthemaninan________(irritate)voice.完型填空Bythetimethatastudentreacheshissenioryearinhighschool,heislikelytobelievethatheisanexpertinreading.Nomatterhow(1)______heis,hecanstillimprove.Howdoyoureadanarticleinatextbook?Doyouhaveacertain(2)______ofdoingitordoyoujust(3)______atthebeginningandkeepreading(4)______youcometotheend?(5)______studentssaythattheyusethe“slowandsure”method.Bythistheymeantheyreadeverysentenceslowlyand(6)______.Everytimetheycometoan(7)______wordtheystop(8)_______whatitmeansand,ifnecessary,lookingitupinthe(9)______.Inthismethodaperson(10)______hasnotimeleftfor(11)______whathehasread,forhehasusedallhis(12)______intryingtogetthemeaningofeachwordto(13)______thathe(14)______everything.Otherstudentsusewhathasbeen(15)______thereviewmethod.Hereapersontriestoarrangehistime(16)______hecanreadhislesson(17)______twice.Thistypeofreadingis(18)______thanthe“slowandsure”method,forthelesson(19)______bereadrapidlyortherewillnotbe(20)______timeleftforasecondreading.Whichmethoddoyouthinkbetter?1.A.high B.weak C.good D.well2.A.idea B.way C.wish D.plan3.A.stop B.read C.do D.start4.A.after B.before C.until D.unless5.A.Few B.Some C.No D.All6.A.carefully B.carelessly C.correctly D.eagerly7.A.useful B.important C.unknown D.old8.A.thinking B.tothink C.tounderstand D.toknow9.A.textbook B.grammarbook C.EnglishDictionary D.dictionary10.A.always B.nearly C.almost D.probably11.A.learning B.reviewing C.preparing D.considering12.A.time B.energy C.mind D.money13.A.think B.besure C.believe D.answer14.A.wants B.remembers C.forgets D.understands15.A.called B.said C.given D.known16.A.because B.but C.as D.sothat17.A.atmost B.nomorethan C.atleast D.only18.A.shorter B.faster C.nicerD.moreimportant19.A.can B.may C.must D.need20.A.some B.no C.little D.enough语法能力训练一、单项选择。1.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetakenC.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken2.---Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?---_____theboringtime.A.KillB.KillingC.TokillD.Havingkilled3.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____thejoywithalltheChinese.A.shareB.sharedC.havingsharedD.abouttoshare4.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend______.A.playingwithB.havingplayedwithC.withwhomtoplaywithD.withwhomtoplay5._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightenedD.Tosee;frightening6.Couldyougivemeahand______fromacar,please?A.tocarrytheshoppingB.forcarryingtheshoppingC.andcarryingshoppingD.carryingtheshopping7.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof______ourlessons,forthecollegeentranceexaminationiscoming.A.goingoverB.togooverC.gooverD.ourgoingover8.Whodidtheteacherhave______anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?A.writtenB.writingC.writeD.towrite9.______aboyoften,hestartedworkingtosupporthimself.A.BeingB.WhenstillC.BecauseofD.While10.Itisworthmuch______isworthdoing.A.doingitB.whattodoC.dowhatD.todowhat11.Thereisalwaysthechance______theweak____thestrong.A.of,defeatingB.about,defeatingC.of,winningD.of,todefeat12.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto____her.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.beseen13.Therearetenwaitingroomsatthenewly-builtstation,_____inall20,000people.A.seatingB.seatedC.sittingD.toseating14.“If”headded,“_____enoughtime,Iwouldcertainlyhavedoneitbetter.”A.togiveB.IwasgivenC.givenD.tobegiven15.----Can’tyoutakeafewdaysofffromworktogowithmetoNewYork?----Sure._____mywayandIwillbegladto.A.PayB.IfyoupayC.TopayD.Paying16.______theanswer,Tom,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving;raisedB.Given;raisedC.Given;risenD.Giving;rising17.---Shallwegoswimming?---Ok,I’lljustgoandget_______.A.tochangeB.myselfchangedC.changedD.tobechanged18.---Wouldyoudomeafavor?---Iregret______Iambusyrightnow.A.tosayB.sayingC.havingsaidD.tohavesaid19.Ihavenoone_____me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohavehelped20.Thebuilding____inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt21.There’s____whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.A.noknowingB.notknownC.notknowingD.noknown22.----You___partinthepartyontime.----Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aretotakeB.weresupposedtotakeB.weretohavetakenD.supposedtotake23._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.TocompareC.WhilecomparingD.Itcompared24._____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;noticing25.Thematter____yourstudysurelyrequires____carefully.A.relatingto;dealingwithB.relatedto;dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwithD.relatingto;havingdealtwith26.Everything___intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking27.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?---It’seasiersaidthan_____.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout28.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat____fromtheforum.A.togetB.tobegotC.gotD.getting29.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike____tothemselves.A.tointroduceB.tobeintroducedC.introducingD.beingintroduced30.---WereyouathomelastSunday?---Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.A.reviewB.reviewingC.bereviewedD.beingreviewed31.Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying32.____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A.ThesummervocationbeingoverB.ThesummervocationisoverC.BecausethesummervocationoverD.Afterthesummervocationbeingover33.____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?A.SupposedB.SupposingC.HavingsupposedD.Beingsupposed34.---Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?---No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget______.A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedlettersC.tomailthoselettersD.thoselettersmail35.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould____therooms.A.tidyupB.toclearawayC.clearawayD.tidyingup36._____itornot,thisdictionaryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles.A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed37.Totellyouthetruth,I’dratherreadthanwatchTV;theprogramsseem_____allthetime.A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse38.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.A.tobeencouragedB.encouragingC.encouragedD.beencouraged39.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice____.A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent40.TheforeigntouristshavevisitedmanyscenicspotsinShanghai,_____asinterpreter.A.theguideactsB.theguideactingC.actingD.acted41.Lindaisthoughtto________inAfrica,butIreallydon’tknowwhatcountrysheworkedin.A.haveworkedB.workC.beworkingD.beworked42._____timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved43.____moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.A.HavinggivenB.GivenC.TogiveD.Give44.WhatevertroubleMr.Whitehad____withthecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinion.A.dealB.todealC.dealtD.dealing45._____thedistancewastoolongandthetimewastooshort,wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.A.DiscoveringB.TodiscoverC.TohavediscoveredD.Discovered46.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worryingB.worriedC.worryD.worries47.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_______.A.supposingB.tosupposeC.supposedD.beingsupposed48.---Haven’tyouseenthesign,____“NOPHOTOS”?---I’mreallysorryIdidn’t.A.readsB.toreadC.readD.reading49.____niceanddelicious,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Totaste50.---Theplanisheard_______sowellthatwedon’thavetomakeanychanges.---Itisindeed.A.todesignB.designingC.designedD.design51.Thewomanfounditnogood____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave52.Herdresshasbecomeloose.Sheappears____weight.A.toloseB.beinglostC.losingD.tohavelost53.Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy____.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout54.Thepurposeofnewdrugsusedonpatientsistomakethemlesspainful,____themmoreterrible.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake55.---Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.---Well.Wehaveseveralmodels____.A.tochoosefromB.ofchoiceC.tobechosenD.forchoosing56.Tigers_____meat-eatinganimals_____meat.A.belongedto;fedonB.belongingto;feedonC.werebelongedto;feedonD.belongingto;feedingon57.---Isit_____thebadsmellthatisdifficult?---Ofcourse.A.howgettingridofB.gotridofC.togetridofD.beinggotridof58.Never______offyourcoat;it’srathercoldoutside.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken59.Youhavenobusiness______tomethewayyoudidyesterday.A.abouttalkingB.talkingC.talkedD.ontalking60.Wemusttreasureeveryminutebecause______timeis______forever.A.lost;losingB.lost;lostC.losing;losingD.losing;lost阅读理解Americanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody’sdefensesystemagainstinfection.DoctorsatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,didthestudy.Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,oolongandpekoetea.ThischemicalisanaminoacidcalledL-theanine.ThescientistssayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTcells.That’stheletterT,notthedrink.GammadeltaTcellsarepartofthebodyFirst,theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigensfoundintheaminoacid.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection.Thenthescientistsaddedsomebacteria.Withintwenty-fourhours,thecellsproducedalotofinterferon,asubstancethatfightsinfection.Cellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduceinterferon.Inthesecondpartofthestudy,elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblackteaeveryday.Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffee.Thatisdriedcoffeemixedwithhotwater.Twoweekslater,andagaintwoweeksafterthat,theresearcherstestedthebloodofalltwenty-onepeople.Theyalso