高中英语人教版本册总复习【全国一等奖】4

塘厦中学2023--2023学年度第二学期高二年级第一次中段考英语试题（满分150分）听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（2段共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1、2题Whycan’tthewomansleepwell?A.ShehasheadachesSomethinghasupsetherShehasbeenworkingtoohard.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.TakingsomemedicinesB.TakingaholidayC.Walkingslowly听下面一段对话，回答第3至5题Whatisthewoman’sdream?A.Tobeawriter B.Tobeawaitress C.TobeateacherWhydoesthewomandotwojobsatthesametime?TosavemoneyforatripTogotograduateschoolTosupportherfamilyWhatdoesthemanthinkofwriting?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itistiring. C.Itisboring.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面一段独白，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为6-10的空格中。Topic:TomatoFightinSpainTimeEveryyearonthelast(6)____________inAugustfrom11:00amto13:00pmNumberofparticipants(参与者)oflastyear(7)__________Rules=1\*GB3①.Neverthrowbottlesorsimilarobjects;=2\*GB3②.Nevertearorthrow(8)____________;=3\*GB3③.Squash(挤压)thetomatoes;=4\*GB3④.(9)_________thetruckscarryingthetomatoes;=5\*GB3⑤.Stop(10)__________whenthesecondbellrings.SuggestionStayinnearbyValencia.Ⅱ.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrowingupinConway,SouthCarolina,Iwasalwaysathleticandcompetitive.Oneafternoon,mybrothergrabbedmeintheyard,andIfeltsomekindofpop.Aboutanhourlater,Icouldn’tgetupfromachair.Overtheweekend,myjoints(关节)swelledup.Mymothertookmetothehospital.Ittooknearlysixmonthstocheckwhatwaswrongwithme.ThenIwasputontreatment.ButIhadsomuchjointdamagethatIcouldn’trunlikeIusedto.Mydadwasaseriousgolfer.Onedayhesaid,“Let’strygolf.”Hecarriedmeontothecourse.Seeinghimhitthosegoodshotsmademewanttodoittoo.Itwasn’teasyatfirst,becauseIhadalotofpaininmyhands.I’dplayedgolf,butithadneverreallycaughtmyinterest—itwastooquietforme.ButIwashappytobeoutside,tohaveachanceofcompetingagain,andIfellinlovewithit.LaterImadethehighschoolteam,butIgotfrustratedwhenIdidn’twin,soIworkedharder.GolfwasthemostchallenginggameI’deverplayed.IgotagolfscholarshiptotheUniversityofSouthCarolinaandturnedprofessionalafterIgraduated.Istilltakemedication,andI’mstiffandinpainsometimes.ButI’vegotusedtothat.Iprobablywouldn’tbeaprofessionalathleteifIhadn’tgotsick.Theexperiencetaughtmepatience,andIlearnedtotakenothingforgranted.IknowhowhappyIamtodowhatIdo.11.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Hewasbornwithswelledjoints.B.Hisjointshealedveryquickly.C.Hecompletelyrecoveredafterthetreatment.D.Thecauseofhisdiseasewasfoundoutsixmonthslater.12.Whatinspiredtheauthortoplaygolfatthebeginning?A.Hisloveforgolf.B.Hisinterestinsports.C.Hisfather’sgoodperformance.D.Hisunwillingnesstostayindoors.13.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Active.B.CompetitiveC.Self-pitying.D.Patient.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwastheauthor’sbrotherwhofirstbecameawarethathehadadisease.B.Sufferingalotofpaininhishands,theauthorwasn’tinterestedinplayinggolfatfirst.C.Afterfoundingahighschoolteam,theauthorplayedharderandbecameprofessional.D.Theauthorthoughtheshouldcherisheverythinghehad,evenhisdisease.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlayingthroughpainB.TheburdenliftedC.AbitterfightD.StandingtallBMostgift-givingshowsnothingmorethanthespiritofloveandfriendship.Butitispossibletoformsomeconnectionsbetweenthekindsofthingsboughtandthepeoplewhobuythem.Clothing.Theclothesyouweartellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.Theytelltheworldnotonlyhowyouwanttobeseenbuthowyouseeyourselfaswell.Whensomeonegivesyousomethingtowearthatissuitabletoyourself-image,theyaresaying,“Iagreewithyou.Ilikeyouthewayyouare.”Suchagiftshouldbetakenasaformofcompliment(恭维).Ontheotherhand,agiftofclothingthatdoesnotmatchyourpersonalitycouldbedisagreementtoyourtaste.Expensivegifts.Naturally,somegiftslikejewelrywillbemoreexpensivethanothers.Butsomepeoplegivehigherpricedgiftsthannecessaryforthesituation.Someonewhogivesanexpensivegiftoftenfeelsthatheshouldreceivemorepraisethanifhehadgivenalessexpensivegift.Thereforeheisgivinghimselfagift,too:toshowheisbetterthanothers.Homemadegifts.Makingsomethingbyhandhasbecometheexceptioninmanycountriestodayandgivingahomemadegiftissometimesconsideredvaluable.Ifyoureceiveahomemadegift,youarelucky.Itmaynotbemadeperfectly,butitwillshowacertainqualityoflove.Nomatterwhattheresultsofthehomemadegiftlooklike,rememberitisthethoughtthatcounts(有价值，起作用).Books.Peoplewhogivebooksasgiftseitherlikereadingorwouldlikeeveryonetothinktheydo.Agoodwaytoknowthisistofindoutwhetherornotthegiverboughtthebookaccordingtohowlargeitis.Ifyouhappentoreceivealargeheavybook,itsgivermaybemuchmoreinterestedinthewaythingsappearthaninthewaytheyactuallyare.Anyhow,givingabookcanbeawayofsharingafeelingoranewlylearnedmeaning.Thegiverisprobablytryingtosaytoyouwhatthebookssaidtohim.16.Expensivegiftsmaymean_____.A.friendshipB.pricelesstreasureC.asenseofbeingbetterthanothersD.deeplovethatlastsforalongtime17.Accordingtothepassage,homemadegifts____.A.areperfectB.showlovebetweenloversonly.C.shouldbevaluedD.canbeboughtfromshops.18.Athinbookasagiftprobablymeans____.A.abeautifulandexpensivebookB.abookwrittenbyafamouswriterC.arareandvaluablebookD.abookwhichisworthreading19.WhichofthefollowinggiftsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Clothing.B.Flowers.C.JewelryD.Books20.Whichofthefollowingsbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.Gift-givingmayshowthegiver’spersonalityinsomeway.B.Mostgift-givingshowsthespiritofloveandfriendship.C.Homemadegiftsaremorepreciousthanexpensiveones.D.WeshouldbecarefulinchoosingandgivingexpensiveonesCSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.21.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.A.thereasonsforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess22.Paragraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto__________.A.beinggoodatsomethingB.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife23.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause_____________.A.workmakesonefeelpain B.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasily D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed24.WhatcanbeinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills. B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife. D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.25.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess. B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice. D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.DStudentswhodateinmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofGeorgia.“Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,”saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandheadoftheDepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehavior.Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrade.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviors,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents’academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.“Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills.”accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccess,suchasdoingworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.“Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplicationsofdatingaco-worker,”Orpinassaid,“whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partnerdatingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddivert(转移)attentionfromstudying.”“Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,”Orpinasconcluded.26.Accordingtothepassage,studentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____A.havepooreracademicperformancesB.bemorelikelytohurtothersC.enjoybetterschoollives D.arelesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco27.Whendoinghisstudy,Orpinas_____.A.followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12thgradeB. completedasurveyandareporteachyearC. completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents’academiceffortsD.foundthatthestudents’studyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating28.Studyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept_____A.beingdiligent B.beingwellorganizedC.beingkindandhelpful D.finishingassignedschoolwork29. Whatcanpossiblyhappentotheschoolcouplesaftertheybreakup?A.Theydon’twanttoseeeachotheranylonger.B.Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected.C.Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimesD.Theywillthinkitisreasonabletogetdepressed.30.Orpinas’attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschoolis_____A.supportiveB.positive C.negativeD.uncertain第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：*Scheduleyearlyexams.__31__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.*ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__32__*Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__33__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.*__34__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.*Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__35__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.=3\*ROMANIII.英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）Somepeopleareafraidofstartingacasualconversationwithastrangerbecauseofafearofnothavinganythinginterestingtosay.Fearofrejectionisalsoa36forkeepingsilent.Smalltalkinaconversationcan37asawayofwarmingupandgettingto38eachother.Mostpeople,nomatter39successfultheyareatwork,willfindtheprocessof40smalltalkuncomfortable,evenpointless.41,youwillhaveaprettysmallworldifyou42toletothersin.Startingoffwithacasualcommentorquestionwillmakeothers43,andevenjustgreetingthemwithasimple“hello”willoftenbeenough. Onceyouhavemadethefirst44,thereisnoturningback.Youneedtokeepthings45beforeyoucangracefullysaygoodbye.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketo46withanewfriendandthatiswhatyoucanasktheotherpersonabout.Work,family,hobbiesorinterestsaresome47pointsofdiscussion.Tokeeptheballrolling,youcanshowthatyouarereally48inwhattheyaresaying.Onceyoufindcommon49ofinterest,talkswilldefinitelygoon50andhappilyfromthere. Smalltalkcan51outtobeapleasantexperience.Theconversation52__bebriefandcasualwithoutturningintoalongandboringdiscussion.Donotletyourself53theconversation.Stopworryingabouthowbigofafoolyoumayappeartobe.Youmay54findoutlateronthatyouhavethe“55”ofgettingpeopletoopenuptoyoubyengagingtheminsmalltalk.36. A.right B.reason C.result D.sign37. A.take B.use C.mean D.serve38. A.know B.learn C.recognize D.help39. A.what B.whether C.why D.how40. A.giving B.leaving C.making D.forcing41. A.However B.Instead C.So D.Besides42. A.stop B.keep C.refuse D.prevent43. A.comfortable B.upset C.nervous D.satisfied44. A.try B.plan C.wish D.move45. A.changing B.rising C.improving D.going46. A.know B.share C.do D.show47. A.private B.present C.important D.general48. A.careful B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged49. A.ideas B.experiences C.points D.senses50. A.smoothly B.toughly C.hardly D.slightly51. A.come B.turn C.find D.figure52. A.should B.can C.will D.may53. A.start B.complete C.consider D.control54. A.still B.even C.ever D.almost55. A.right B.change C.magic D.habit第二节语法填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)按照句子结构的语法性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。56.ShelovesherIpadsomuchthatIguesssheis________(will)tolendittoyou.57.Itisunwisetoexposeyourself__________theunknowndanger.58.Hedidn’tfindhe__________(leave)hiskidinthecaruntilthekidcriedloudly.59.Hisspeechleftadeep__________(impress)onme.60.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.I’llhaveit________(repair)soon.61.Whenwewerewaitingoutside,_______employeewentouttotellusthatthebosshadleft.62.Thesearethehouses__________(build)forthehomelesspeopleaftertheflood.63._________itrainedheavily,theystillwentouttoplayfootball.64.Not_________(see)hersonforawhile,thewomanfeltverynervous.65.Theprofessorwalkedintotheclassroom,__________(follow)bysomestudents.66.Afterstayinghere________threemonths,Jackyhasrunoutofmoney.67.Ihavetoremindhim_________(constant)sothathewon’tforgetit.68.Itisapity_______youhavemissedsuchawonderfulmovie.69.YoumaygototheUK,_______ismadeupoffourparts.70.___________(absorb)inhiswork,heneglectedfoodandsleep.71.Thefirsttextbooks__________(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage,cameoutinthe16thcentury.72.Asadoctor,heshouldbe______________(cautious)thanothersbecausewhathedoesdirectlyaffectsthepatient’slife.73.Haveyoueverhadacase_________someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?74.Ourparents