高中英语牛津译林版Unit3Scienceandnature 学业分层测评9

学业分层测评(九)Task&Project(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heinsertedthekeytheholeandturnedit，butthedoorwouldn'topen.2．—Iamweshouldhaveabreak.—Goodamfavourofstoppingworknow.3．Theyneededmoretroopstodefendtheborderpossibleattack.4．ItmadeourheadteacherangrythatWangLin，withoutthe(permit)fromtheschool，wasabsentfromclassforaweek.5．Althoughwesankallourmoneyintothefirm，itstillfailedtomakeprofit.6．Rapid(agriculture)andindustrialdevelopmentplushugepopulationgrowthhascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.7．Johnpreferstostayathomeratherthan(go)outforshopping.8．Weforbidpermitsyou(smoke)?9．Microblogsexperiencedrapidgrowthin2023inChina，withitsoperators，usersandvisitors(increase)severaltimes.10．Thebosssaidhewasunabletomeetneedsiftheyaskedforsohighwages.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Youranswerhasnorelationwiththequestion.2．Heconductedhimfarbetterthanexpectedattheparty.3．Thishasbeenconfirmedthatallhadpassedthemathexam.4．Ihadabrieflylookatherreportbeforethemeeting.5．Weshouldn'tfollowtheothers'shoulddevelopourownthings.6．Themajorityofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingisinfavourofbanningsmoking.7．Pleasedomefavourandgototheshopforme.8．I'llneverbefrightenedintostaysilentonthismatter.9．Ihaveneverspentamuchworryingday.10．Hewouldratherbeginthestreetsthantogetmoneyinsuchadishonestway.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。Wegainedyouradvice.2．你的计划不太实用，因此我不赞同。Yourplanisn'tpractical，soI'mnotit.3．新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。isasgrandasthenewhotel.4．从广告人的观点来看，电视是很棒的媒体。Fromanadvertiser's，TVisawonderfulmedium.5．你应该听从他的建议少吃肉。Youshouldthatyou(should)eatlessmeat.Ⅳ.阅读理解AAprivategroupofscientistshasannouncedplanstomakeanexactcopyofahumanAmericanmemberoftheteamsaysheandtheotherswillsoonbeginaseriousefforttocloneZavossaystheteamhopestomanufacturetheworld'sfirstclonedbabywithinthenexttwoyears.Inrecentyears，scientistshaveproducedexactgeneticcopiesofsheepandafewothercreatedtheseclonesfromasinglecellofanadultanimal.Threeyearsago，anotherAmericandoctor，RichardSeed，announcedplanstocloneahuman，thereisnoevidencethathehasbeensuccessful.DoctorZavossaysthenewinternationalgroupplanstoofferhumancloningonlytowomenwhoarecurrentlynotabletobecomepregnantorproducesaystheaimistoassistpeoplewhowanttohavetheirownbiologicalchild.Thetechnologywouldbesimilartothatusedtoclonewouldinvolvecleaninggeneticmaterialfromawoman'sthenwouldplacegeneticmaterialfromthewoman'shusbandintotheeggbeforeputtingitintothewoman'suterus(子宫)．DoctorZavossayshisgroupplanstodotheworkinacountryneartheMediterraneandidnotnamethesaysanItalianreproductiveexpert，SevorinoAntinori，isleadingtheAntinorihasledtheeffortstohelpmanyolderwomenbecomeisknownforestablishingpregnanciesinwomenasoldassixty.ManymedicalexpertsandothergroupsareopposedtotheideaofcloningcountriesbanorrestrictworkonhumandoctorscriticizetheannouncementbyDoctorsaydoctorsdonotknowifcloninghumansispossibleorsayitwouldbeirresponsibletoattempttocloneahumanisbecausethechancesofsuccessaretoosmallandtherisksaretoogreat.1．Theunderlinedword“manufacture”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”．A．produce B．opposeC．attempt D．experiment2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Intheory，scientistsareunlikelytoclonehumans.B．RichardSeedhasfallenbehindotherscientistsincloninghumans.C．Cloninghumanbeingsisgoodformen.D．Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutcloninghumans.3．Howdomanymedicalexpertsandothergroupsliketheideaofcloninghumans?A．Theyareinfavouroftheidea.B．Theyareagainsttheidea.C．Theyhaveanoptimisticattitudetotheidea.D．Theythinkitisnoneoftheirbusiness.BAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease，wearefastlosingtheartofyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife，beingonthegofrommorningtillnight，itishardtoslowrelaxationisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidfact，itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtocertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetoisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanbeardependsverymuchonthepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyimportantmaterialformanagerialloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemicallyandfactwemakechoicesbetween“fight”and“flight”andinmoreancientdaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeandcrisis(危机)wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme，buthoweverlittlethestress，itinvolvesthesameiswhensuchareactionlastslong，throughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomesseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithwecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould)，weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.4．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause．A．theyaretravellingfastallthetimeB．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkC．theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesD．theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth5．InParagraph3，“suchareaction”refersto“”．A．respondingtocrisisquicklyB．losingheartonseeingdifficultiesC．makingachoicebetween‘flight'and‘fight’D．reactingtostressbothchemicallyandphysically6．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat．A．stressisalwaysharmfultopeopleB．wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstressC．differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountsofstressD．itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork7．Whatwouldthepassagedealwith，ifitweretocontinue?A．Howtokeepmentallyfit.B．Whywehaveatightschedule.C．Howtohandlestresscorrectly.D．Howwecanbenefitfromstress.

【详解答案】Ⅰ.6．agricultural；tosmokeⅡ.→to→himself→It→brief后加in→are7.第一个me后加a→staying→more10．toget→getⅢ.lotofprofitfromfavourofotherbuildingofviewtakehisadviceⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是关于克隆人的话题的讨论，有人支持也有人反对，在文章中对于克隆人的优点和缺点都做了详细地说明。1．A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“PanosZavossaystheteamhopestomanufacturetheworld'sfirstclonedbabywithinthenexttwoyears.”说明他们希望在未来的1～2年里制造出世界上第一个克隆婴儿，故该词是指A项。2．D推理判断题。文章三、四、五段中很多科学家都支持克隆人的行为，但是在文章倒数最后一段“Manymedicalexpertsandothergroupsareopposedt