高中英语高考二轮复习二轮复习 二轮复习 阅读理解之细节理解推理判断专题训练

★A阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案. Newresearchhasconfirmedwhatpeoplewholikeafewdrinkshavealwaysknown:livingnearapubmakesyouhappier.OxfordUniversityresearchersfoundthatregularswithalocalpubnearbyare“significantly”happier,havemorefriends,betterlifesatisfaction,andactuallydrinkinmoremoderation. Thereporthighlightedtheimportanceofface-to-faceinteraction,andnotedthatpeopleweremorelikelytobeengagedinconversationsinsmallcommunitypubsratherthanlargerplaces.Italsofoundsocialskillsimprovedafteradrink. ProfessorRobinDunbar,ofOxfordUniversity,said:“Friendshipandcommunityareprobablythetwomostimportantfactorsinfluencingourhealthandwellbeing.Makingandmaintainingfriendships,however,issomethingthathastobedoneface-to-face.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute.Giventheincreasingtendencyforoursociallifetobeonlineratherthanface-to-face,havingrelaxedaccessible

venueswherepeoplecanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewonesbecomesevermorenecessary.” TimPage,chiefexecutiveofCamra,said:“Pubsofferasocialenvironmenttoenjoyadrinkwithfriendsinaresponsible,supervisedcommunitysetting.Nothingismoresignificantforindividuals,thesocialgroupingstowhichtheybelongandthecountryasawholeasourpersonalandcollectivewellbeing.Theroleofcommunitypubsinensuringthatwellbeingcannotbeoverstated.Forthatreason,weallneedtodowhatwecantoensurethateveryonehasa‘local’neartowheretheyliveorwork.” ThereportsaidpubshaveplayedakeyroleinBritishsociallifesincethe16thcentury.“Pubscametorepresenttheheartandsoulofacommunity,providingbothaplaceofentertainmentandanengineforcommunitybonding,”itsays.However,itnotesthatthepubisindecline:in1951,therewere73,421pubsinEnglandandWales,butby2023thenumberofpubshaddeclinedto51,904,withpubscontinuingtocloseatanaveragerateof29aweek.1.Thosewhooftengotopubsnearby_______.A

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enjoydrinkingmorethanthosewhodon’tB

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controlbetterindrinkingthanthosewhodon’tC

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havebetterfriendshipthanthosewhodon’tD

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aremoreresponsiblethanthosewhodon’t2.Whatissuggestedinthepassage?A

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Chattingonlinecan’tplaythesameroleasface-to-facecommunication.B

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Wecandevelopgoodfriendshipbymeansofonlinecommunication.C

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TheBritishpeoplearestillrelyingonpubstoenjoytheirsociallifetoday.D

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Thenumberofpubsisdecliningasaresultoftheweaknessofeconomy.3.WhichisthebestwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraphThree？A

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Parties.B

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Clubs. C

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Places.D

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Centers.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A

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BritainHasFewerPubsNowadays.B

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Face-to-faceInteractionIsImportanttoFriendship.C

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PubsandCommunity.D

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PubsEnrichPeople’sSocialLife.★B阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Nobodylikestothinktheyare“thatguy”atwork.Badbehavioratworkiscommon–andoftenwedoitwithoutthinking.So,whataresomeoftherudestthingsthatpeopledoatwork–andwhyshouldn’tyoudothem?1.UnacceptablebehaviorThemostcommonformofthisiseatingsmellyfoodsatlunchtime.Otherthingsalikeincludebodyodoranditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume.Thenthere’smessydesks,thehangingofsweatycyclingkittodry,badbreath,...Allthesethingswillbecomepartofyourpersonalbrand.

2.Checkingemailonyourphonewhenyou’retalkingtootherpeopleArecentpollshowsthat49percentofpeoplesaidtheirbossescheckedtheirphoneswhiletalkingwiththem.Aninterestingemailismorevaluablethanthepersonyouareactuallytalkingto.Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhyyourteammembersareunmotivated,well,thismaybewhy.Infact,whenyou’retalkingtosomeoneatwork,really,youshouldrejectanynon-importantcalls.

3.BoastingabouthowmuchyouearnIt’sbettertobemodestwhenyoutalkaboutwhatyouearn.Ifyoushowoffyourincometosomeonethendiscoveryougetlessthanthem,you’lllookafool—andifyouearnmore,they’llfeeltiredofyou.Sokeepthemguessingandhideyourearningpowerinquietways—likealwayspayingfortheteamcoffees.4.TalkingoverotherpeopleDoyoulikethesoundofyourownvoice?Great.Perhapsit’stimeyoulearnedtolikethesoundofotherpeople’svoicestoo.Ifyouinterruptotherswhentheyspeak,they’llresentyouanddiscountwhateveritisyou’resaying.Andifyouroutinelytakeupthreequartersofthemeetingwithyourmonologues,peoplewillturnoffand,quiterightly,startcheckingemailontheirphones.However,ifyoulistentowhatotherssayandshowinterestbyaskingintelligentquestions,they’llloveyouandbelikelytogiveyoutheirsupportwhenyouspeak.

1.Theunderlinedsentencemeans_______inthepassage.A

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youwillbeasalesmansellingdesksandcyclingkits.B

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youusefamousbrandsofperfume,deskandcyclingkits.C

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youwillberememberedforhavingtheserudebehaviors.D

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peoplewillbeangrywithyoufordoingthingsunpleasantly.2.Whatmakestheteammembersunmotivatedaccordingtotheauthor?A

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Youtreattheemailbetterthanthepersonyou’retalkingto.B

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Theemailbringsmoremoneythanthepeopleinyourcompany.C

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Youforgettotalktothepersonwhoissittinginyouroffice.D

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Youspendmoretimedealingwithemailsthanwiththeteammembers.3.Whatwayisconsideredacceptableintermsofearningpower?A

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Sayingyouearnlittleforyourjob.B

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Buyingthingsfortheteamquietly.C

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Tellingothersyouearnmorethanthem.D

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Neversayinganythingaboutyourincome.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A

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Youshouldlearntomakeothersloveyou.B

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Youshouldlearnhowtopraiseothers.C

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You’dbetterlearntheartofspeaking.D

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You’dbetterlearntolistentoothers'talking.★C阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Whileselfiestickshavegainedpopularityaroundtheworld,theyareatthesametimebeingbannedinparticularareas.Asitissaid,thebanonsuchwidelyloveddevicesisbecauseofarangeofissuestheymightcause.

Sportingevents

Wimbledonhasannouncedrecentlythattheywillnotallow“selfiesticks”tobebroughtintotheGroundsduringTheChampionships.ManchesterUnitedandArsenalhavealsomadethedecision,confirmingthatthedevicesareprohibitedatmatches,andtheywilltreatthemasseverelyasfireworksandknives.TottenhamHotspurhassaidselfiestickswillbeconfiscatedatthegatesofthestadium,followingthecomplaintbyaSpursfan,whosaidthathismatchviewhadbeenblocked.

Culturalattractions

InthePalaceofVersailles,touristsarebeingaskednottousethedevicetotakephotosofthemselvesatRome’sColosseum.TherestrictionwasannouncedinMarchofthisyearoverfearsthefamouslandmarkcouldgetdamaged.Manymuseumshave

followedsuit

includingTheNationalGalleryinLondon,theMuseumofModernArt,TheCooperHewittMuseum,Boston’sMuseumofFineArts,andWashington’sHirshhornMuseumandSculptureGardenintheUS.

Festivals

ManyfestivalshavebannedthedevicesincludingLollapaloozaandCoachellawiththelatterstatingitwasbanning“Selfiesticks”.Besides,Coachellahadblankets,chairs,flags,hulahoops,markerpens,stuffedanimalsandumbrellasblacklisted.

Manyhaveexpressedtheirangeranddisappointment.UserZachMurphywrote:“SelfiesticksnowbannedfromCoachellaandLollapalooza.25%ofattendeesjustgaveuptheirticket.”ThemeParksAspokespersonforAltonTowerssaid:“AltonTowersResortismorethanhappyforourgueststotakephotosoftheirmemorableexperienceswithselfiesticks.However,inlinewithourstandardphotographyregulations,theyarenotpermittedon-boardanyridesorattractions.”

ForthemeparkandzooChessingtonWorldofAdventures,filmingorphotographyofanykindonanyrideorattractionisnotpermittedsoselfiestickswouldbeincludedaswell.

1.Whatcanbethereasonwhysomefamousmuseumsdonotallowselfiestickstobeused?A

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Theyareasharmfulassharpknives.B

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Theyblockothertourists’views.C

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Theydonotfollowphotographyregulations.D

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Theywilldodamagetothelandmark.2.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraphThreemeans_______.A

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theyalsoasktouriststofollowregulationsB

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theyalsorequireworkerstowearuniformC

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theyalsobanselfiesticksintheirmuseumsD

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theyasktouriststovisitingoodorder3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A

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Thebanonselfiestickshasanegativeimpactontourism.B

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Manypeoplearehappytohavethebanonselfiesticks.C

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Withselfiestickspeoplecantakememorablephotos.D

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Thepopularityofselfiesticksiscomingdownverysoon.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A

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A.SelfiestickshavegainedgreatpopularityB

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B.SelfiesticksarebeingbannedforsafetyconcernsC

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C.SelfiestcickcandoharmtoyouandothersD.

D.Whonnnouncedtobanselfiesticks★D阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.ThefirstcitizenswillarriveonFridaytoliveintheworld’snewestself-declaredcountry—Liberland,atinyareaofwoodlandandfieldsonthesandybanksoftheRiverDanube.Theestablishmentofthepocket-sizednationwasdeclaredearlierthismonthonlandwhichliesbetweenCroatiaandSerbia.Thefounderssaidthatitwasneverproperlyclaimedbyeithercountry.Liberlandhasitsownflag,whichfeaturesaneagleandasun,aconstitution,andamotto—“Toliveandletlive”.Itsself-appointedrulerisVitJedlicka,aconservative,anti-EUCzechpoliticianandadmirerofBritain’sNigelFarage,theleaderofUKIP.KnownofficiallyastheFreeRepublicofLiberland,thecountry’sindependencewasformallydeclaredonApril13.Some120would-becitizensareexpectedtoarriveonFridayforwhathasbeencalledthestate’sfirstLibertyDay.Thewould-beLiberlandersareencouragedtobringfood,beerand“allnecessaryequipmentforcomfortablesurvivalinnature”,includingtentsandsleepingbags.Thefirst100peopletoturnuptothesite,whichliesattheendofadustyroadonthewestbankoftheDanube,willbegrantedhonorarycitizenship.Liberlandhasnotbeenrecognizedbyanyothercountry,leastofallSerbiaorCroatia,butthathasnotstopped300,000peoplearoundtheworldfromapplyingforhonorarycitizenship.Liberland’srighttoexistmaybelegallyquestionablebutthathasnotstoppeditsfoundersfromdreamingofbuildingaflourishing,free-marketeconomy,withalargepopulationlivinginyet-to-bebuiltskyscrapers.“Thisisaboutlimitingthepowersofthestate.Governmentshavegrownsobig.”

‘President’JedlickatoldTheTelegraph.“Wearepartofagreatlibertarianmovementthatisgrowingaro