高中英语北师大版Unit18Beauty课时作业14

课时作业(十四)Unit18BeautyⅠ.语法填空restaurantissuperior________theonewewenttolastweek________service.答案：to；in2．Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled，theirkindwilldie________.答案：out3．Ithinkthatthisfilmis________________afilm；itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.答案：morethan4．TheUnitedKingdomconsists________GreatBrainand答案：of5.Mydaughter________(use)tolikechocolates，butnowshelikesfruits.答案：used6．________(adore)Chinesetraditionalpaintings，SallyhascometoChinatolearnhowtopaint.答案：Adoring7．Hecommandedthatthestudentsnot________(leave)theclassroombeforehereturned.答案：leave8．Yourpassportapplicationformshould____________________(accompany)bytworecentphotoswhenyougotothePassportOffice.答案：beaccompanied9．Youcanrelyonit________hewillwinthematch.答案：that10.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.答案：whether11．Hecommittedhimselfto________(carry)outnewhealthpolicies.答案：carrying12．________impressedtheaudiencemostis________themoviehadinvolvedmanysensitivetopicsofsociety.答案：What；thatⅡ.完成句子1．Whatshesays____________________(与……一致)whatshedoes.答案：isconsistentwith2．Lastnight，she____________________(陪伴我去)thehospital.答案：accompaniedmeto3．Sheis____________________(不仅仅是我们的老师)andsheisalsoourfriend.答案：morethanourteacher4．Themoth’shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearly____________________(灭绝)．答案：diedout5．She__________________________________(精通英语)．答案：hasagoodcommandofEnglish6．She______________________________(教学突出)．答案：issuperiorinteaching7．Shehas______________________________(兴趣广泛)．答案：averywiderangeofinterests8．Themanagertoldusthathewantedtotakeback____________________________(他说过的话)．答案：whathehadsaidⅢ.根据汉语提示，完成语段训练我们的英语老师身材苗条，兴趣广泛，精通英语，因此我们都很喜欢她。她总是言行一致，教学出色。一方面，她对我们很友好。上周我生病了，她陪我去医院。另一方面，她对我们很严格，她命令我们要充分利用时间来努力学习。在我看来，她不仅仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：OurEnglishteacherisveryslim，shehasaverywiderangeofinterestsandhasagoodcommandofEnglish，sowealladoreonlyiswhatshesaysalwaysconsistentwithwhatshedoesbutalsosheissuperiorintheonehand，sheisverykindtoweek，Iwasillandsheaccompaniedmetothetheotherhand，sheisverystrictwithcommandsthatweshouldmakegooduseoftimetostudymyopinion，sheismorethanourteacherandsheisalsoourfriend.Ⅳ.完形填空Oneyoungperson，whowaswelleducated，wentforajobasamanagerinabigpresidentdidthefinal__1__.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas__2__andfeltthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolyouthanswered，“Mymotherdidworkedasaclothes__3__.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto__4__histheyouthwereheasked，“Haveyouever__5__yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore？”Theyouthanswered，“Never，mymotheralwayswantedmeto__6__.”“Goandcleanyourmother’s__7__whenyougobacktoday，andthen__8__metomorrowmorning，”thepresidentsaid__9__.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh，sowhenhewentback，he__10__requestedhismothertolethimcleanher，histearsfell__11__hecleanedhismother’shandswasthefirsttimehehad__12__thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的)．Afterthat，theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhisnight，MotherandSon__14__foraverylongtime，longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext__15__，theyouthwenttothepresident’spresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked：“Pleasetellmehowyou__16__abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid，“NumberOne，Iknownowmymother，Iwouldn’tbesuccessfulTwo，byhelpingmymother，Irealizehow__18__itistogetsomethingThree，I’vecometorealizethe__19__offamilyrelationship.”Thepresidentsaid，“YouiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”语篇解读一位优秀的青年去面试，董事长对他很满意，但却要求他回家给妈妈洗手。1． B．testC．interview D．competition解析：根据文章开头wentforajob可知，这里指董事长进行最后的面试(interview)。答案：C2． B．excellentC．humorous D．cute解析：根据本空后feltsatisfied可知，这位年轻人很优秀(excellent)，董事长很满意。答案：B3． B．cleanerC．mender D．seller解析：根据下文多次出现的wash可知，他的母亲是名洗衣工(clothescleaner)。答案：B4． B．hideC．show D．dry解析：根据后面的Sotheyouthweresmooth可知，董事长是在让这个年轻人给他看(show)他的手。答案：C5． B．letC．helped D．watched解析：根据年轻人的回答可推测，董事长是想知道年轻人是否帮(helped)他妈妈洗过衣服。答案：C6． B．ignoreC．work D．rest解析：根据常理及上文提到年轻人很优秀可知，他的母亲从不让他洗衣服干活，只是让他学习(study)。答案：A7． B．handsC．feet D．shoes解析：根据下段lethimcleanherhands可知，董事长最后的要求是让年轻人回家后给妈妈洗手(hands)。答案：B8． B．moveC．recognize D．answer解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指董事长让年轻人明天早晨再来见(see)他。答案：A9．purpose B．inpatienceC．bychance D．atlast解析：本段董事长所说的话是这次面试的最后要求，故选atlast。答案：D10． B．nervouslyC．happily D．shyly解析：因为感觉要获得这份工作了，所以这位年轻人心情很好，高兴地(happily)要给妈妈洗手。答案：C11． B．untilC．because D．as解析：在他给妈妈洗手的时候，他留下了眼泪。此处强调前后动作的同时进行，故选as。答案：D12． B．sensedC．noticed D．expected解析：年轻人在给妈妈洗手的时候，第一次注意到(noticed)妈妈手上的皱纹。答案：C13． B．sadlyC．excitedly D．angrily解析：给妈妈洗手深深触动了这位年轻人。再根据theyouthdidn’tsayaword可知，他静静地(quietly)帮妈妈把剩余的衣服洗完。答案：A14． B．sleptC．sat D．talked解析：那天晚上，母子俩谈了(talked)很久。段末anytalkbefore是提示。答案：D15． B．noonC．afternoon D．evening解析：第四段tomorrowmorning是提示：这位年轻人第二天早晨(morning)去了董事长办公室。答案：A16． B．feltC．brought D．spoke解析：根据后面这位年轻人的回答可知，董事长是在问他帮助妈妈后有何感受(felt)。答案：B17． B．appreciationC．success D．family解析：根据下一句“如果没有母亲，我就不可能有今天的成功”可推测，年轻人首先意识到的是感激(appreciation)。答案：B18． B．difficultC．different D．impossible解析：通过帮助妈妈，年轻人也意识到了做好事情的不容易(difficult)。答案：B19． B．secretC．type D．change解析：母亲对孩子无私的奉献，这足以说明家庭关系的重要性(value)。答案：A20． B．respectedC．trusted D．hired解析：由下一句ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager可知，年轻人被雇佣了(hired)。答案：DⅤ.阅读理解Picturesofpolarbearsstrugglingtostayontheiceareoftenusedbygroupsthatwanttoprotecttheselovelyanimalsandtheirnatural，partofthesolutionlieswiththepolarbearsthemselves.PolarbearsarehighlymeansthattheyhavegotusedtolivinginaspecificareaandeatingspecificbearsliveabovetheArcticCircle(北极圈)andeatfishandarcticmammalssuchasbodiesaredifferentfromthoseofothertypesofbearshavewebbed(有蹼的)feetforswimming，thickerfurandmorebodyfatforlivingandswimmingincoldconditions，andlight­coloredfurtohelpthemmixwiththearesult，polarbearsdonotdowellwhentheyareinanon­arcticcannotrunasfastasotherbears，theycanbecomehotandtiredeasily，andtheyhaveahardtimehuntinganimalsthatarenotinthesnow.Unfortunatelyforpolarbears，climatechangeisreducingthesizeoftheareaswheretheycanmeansthattheywilleventuallyhavetoleavetheArcticandtravelfarther，astheyaresospecialized，itisunlikelythatpolarbearswillbeabletoliveastheyoncedid.Othercreatures，suchascrocodilesorcockroaches，arenotnearlyasliveonalmosteverycontinentandinawidevarietyoffact，crocodilesareoneofthemostadaptable(适应性强的)animalsontheearthandhavesurvivedformillionsofanimalsspecialize，theyoftendobetterthanlessspecializedspeciesinthesameplace，butiftheclimateorotherconditionschange，thespecializedanimalsareusuallythefirsttodieoff.Ifpolarbearsaregoingtosurvivethenext100years，theywillhavetoscientistsbelievethatpolarbearsmayeventuallycrosspathswithbrownbearsandblacktheseanimalsfightitoutorfallinlovetocreatenewgenerationsofhybridbearsremainstobematterhowithappens，theybelievethatpolarbearswilllivefarintothefuture.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了北极熊对特定环境的过度依赖给其带来的危害。1．Thetextmainlytalksabouthow________.A．humansprotectpolarbearsB．polarbearshuntintheArcticC．specializationhurtspolarbearsD．animalsadapttoclimatechange解析：主旨大意题。总览全文可知，北极熊对北极这一环境已经相当依