高中英语北师大版本册总复习 模块综合测评6

模块综合测评(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)A(2023·湖北黄冈高二上期末)It'snotoftenatomatothatisdescribedassosweet“wheneverpeopleseeittheyjustwanttohug”—butthiswasnoordinarypieceoffruit.Theheart­shapedtomatowasgrownbytheretiredworker，RodMatless,whosaidhewassurprisedwhenhenoticeditinhisfield.Mr.Matless,69,whohadaheartattackafewyearsago,wassotaken_aback_bythefruitthathedecidedtosellitanddonatethemoneytotheBritishHeartFoundation.The64gtomatowasboughtforD|S16oneBaybywomanfromWales—whosaidsheplannedtogiveittosomeonespecial.Mr.Matless,ofWymondham,nearNorwich,said:“IspentacoupleofdaysthinkingaboutwhattodowithitandIwasn'treallysure,butthisseemslikeagooduse.Ihopeitwilldosomeonesomewhereabitofgood.”Headded：“It'sverysweet—wheneverpeopleseeittheyjustwanttohugit.”Butwiththetomato'sfreshnessakeyfactor,Mr.Matlesswasupagainsttheclocktosendittoitsnewownerbeforeitwentbad.Hesaid:“Ididn'twanttosendsomeonesomethinghorrible.IprobablycouldhaveraisedabitmoremoneywithmoretimebutIwasworriedaboutit.”“Itwillcertainlymakeanicepresentforalovedone.IhopethattheylikeitandI'mgladIgottohelp.It'sallbeenverygoodfunandI'vereallyenjoyedgrowingthisveryspecialtomato.”【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了RodMatless在自家地里发现了一个心形西红柿，并将卖西红柿的钱捐给英国心脏基金会的故事。1．WecanlearnfromthetextthatthetomatogrownbyRodMatless________．A．isverybig B．isverytoughC．isveryspecial D．isgoodforhealth【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的“thiswasnoordinarypieceoffruit”及第二段的“Theheart­shapedtomato”可知，这个西红柿很特别。【答案】C2．Theunderlinedpart“takenabackby”inParagraph2means“________”．A．satisfiedwith B．nervousaboutC．surprisedby D．frightenedby【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段的“hewassurprisedwhenhenoticeditinhisfield”可知，RodMatless看到这个特别的西红柿后感到很惊讶。【答案】C3．Accordingtothetext,themainproblemforRodMatlesswas________．A．howtoadvertisethetomatoB．howtokeepthetomatofreshC．howtogetagoodpriceforthetomatoD．howtofindagoodownerforthetomato【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的“Butwiththetomato'sfreshnessakeyfactor，wasupagainsttheclocktosendittoitsnewownerbeforeitwentbad.”可知，RodMatless很担心西红柿在送到买主手里之前会腐烂。【答案】BB【导学号：73450040】Youngwomenwhotakepartinbeautycontests(比赛)arehelpingtokeepaliveanoutdatedopinionofwomenthatawoman'smostimportantvalueishowshelooks.Womenhavebeenworkingveryhardthroughtheyearstochangetheirimage.Theyhavebeentryingtoprovethatthevalueofawomandoesnotlieonlyinherbeauty.Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart,wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare,andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.Whenwomentakepartinbeautycontestsfortopprizes,theyencouragepeopletovaluethemfortheirbeautyalone.Itisunfairtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.Beautycontestsnotonlyencouragespectators(观众)tojudgewomenbytheirappearance,buttheyencouragethisideainthecontestantsaswell.Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe“right”sizeandlearninghowtodress，wearmakeup,andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.Ithinkit'sgreatforawomantofeelgoodaboutherappearance,butlooksshouldn'tbesoughtafterinanextremeorunreasonableway.Therearetoomanyothermoreimportantthingsinayoungwoman'slife:learning,developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.Aslongastherearebeautycontests,womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell­roundedhumanbeings.【语篇解读】女人以往柔弱的形象正在慢慢改变，她们可以和男人一样有能力。选美比赛只注重选手的外表而不是内心，对选手很不尊重。4．Accordingtothetext,womenhavetriedtochangetheirimageby________．A．provingtheyareasgoodasmenB．payingattentiontotheirclothesC．winningmorebeautycontestsD．encouragingpeopletovaluetheirbeauty【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart，wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare，andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.”可知女人通过让别人知道她们和男人一样有能力来改变自己以往柔弱的形象，故选A。【答案】A5．Whatdowomenusuallydoinpreparationforbeautycontests?A．Learnabouttheirpersonality.B．Doeverythingfortheirbodies.C．Choosetherightsizedresses.D．Developfriendshipwithspectators.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe‘right’sizeandlearninghowtodress，wearmakeup，andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.”可知在选美比赛的过程中，女人往往会在自己的外型上花费很大的精力，故选B。【答案】B6．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Looksdetermineeverything.B．Wisdomcarriesmuchweight.C．Spectatorsshouldhavetheirvoicesheard.D．Qualitiesotherthanlooksaremoreimportant.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Therearetoomanyothermoreimportantthingsinayoungwoman'slife：learning，developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.”可知一个人的品质比一个人美丽的外表更加重要，故选D。【答案】D7．Accordingtotheauthor,beautycontestsare________．A．disrespectfultowomenB．unpleasanttocontestantsC．necessaryformodernsocietyD．helpfulinimprovingwomen'simage【解析】细节理解题。根据“Aslongastherearebeautycontests，womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell­roundedhumanbeings.”可知选美比赛只注重选手的外表而忽视了选手的内心，对选手是不尊重的，故选A。【答案】AC(2023·沈阳一模)WhenShakespearewastwenty­one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewerethefamousLondonBridgeand'sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromalloverthe,scholarsandhighwaymen(拦路强盗)orthieveswhohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold，fromItaly,SpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历，他很快适应了那里的生活，并把自己所观察到的事融入到自己的创作中。8．WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A．Dirtyandsmall.B．Strangeandinteresting.C．Infamousandterrible.D．Familiarandmodern.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“averyinterestingplace”和第五段中的“allthesestrangesights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市，即B项正确。【答案】B9．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribesShakespeare?A．Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B．ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C．Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D．Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习，故C项正确。【答案】C10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph5referto?A．Crowd. B．Sight.C．Face. D．Resident.【解析】词义猜测题。画线词后的“asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods”的意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”，根据这句话可知，one指的是像田野和树林一样的景象，故B项正确。【答案】B11．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________．A．aposterB．atextbookC．anadvertisementD．anannouncement【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中，故B项正确。【答案】BDInsectstrappedinfossilizedamber(琥珀)fortensofmillionsofyearshaveprovidedthekeytocreatinganewgenerationofantibioticdrugsthatcouldstartawaragainstmoderndiseases.Scientistshaveisolatedtheantibioticsfrommicrobes(微生物)foundeitherfromtheseinsectsorinsoilparticlestrappedwiththemwhentheywerecaughtbystickytreeresinupto130millionyearsago.Present­dayantibioticshavenearlyallbeenisolatedfrommicrobesthatusethemasaformofdefenseagainsttheirenemiesandcompetitors.Butsincetheintroductionofantibioticsintomedicine50yearsago，analarmingnumberhavebecomeineffectivebecausemanybacteriahavedevelopedresistancetothedrugs.Researchoverthepasttwoyearshasuncoveredatleastfourantibioticsfromthemicrobesandonehasbeenabletokillmoderndrugresistantbacteriathatcancausepotentiallydeadlydiseasesinhumans.RaulCano,whohaspioneeredtheresearchattheCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity,saidtheancientantibioticshadbeensuccessfulinfightingdrug­resistantstrainsofstaphylococcus(葡萄球菌),a“superbug”thathadthreatenedthehealthofpatientsinhospitalsacrosstheglobe.Henowintendstoestablishwhethertheantibioticsmighthavesideeffects.“Theproblemishowtoxictheyaretoothercellsandhoweasytheyaretopurify”，saidCano.Cano'sfindingshavebeenacknowledgedasabiotechnologycompany，Ambergene，hasbeensetuptodeveloptheantibioticsintoanyancientmicrobesarerevived(复活)thatresemblepresent­daydisease,theywillbedestroyedincasetheyescapeandcausenewepidemics.Drugcompanieswillbeanxioustostudythechemicalstructuresoftheprehistoricantibioticstoseehowtheydifferfrommodernhopethatoneancientmoleculecouldbeusedasabasistoproducearangeofdrugs.However,eventheuseofancientantibioticsmaynotstoptheriseofdrug­resistantLevywarnedthatthebacteriawouldeventuallyevolvetofightbackagainstthenewdrugs.“Theremightalsobeanenzymealreadyouttherethatcandegradeit.Sotheonlywaytokeepthelifeofthatantibioticgoingistouseitsensiblyandnotexcessively，”hesaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。古老的昆虫给科学家们新的启示：他们或许可以从昆虫中提取抗生素形式的微生物，从而抵抗现代疾病。12．Whatproblemhasmanfacedsincetheuseofantibioticsasmedicineaccordingtothepassage?A．Antibioticsareverydifficulttopurify.B．Antibioticsdoharmtohumanhealth.C．Antibioticsresemblesomedisease­causingbacteria.D．Antibioticsarebecomingineffectiveinfightingagainstbacteria.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段中的“analarmingnumberhavebecomeineffectivebecausemanybacteriahavedevelopedresistancetothedrugs”可知，人类过分使用抗生素的结果是：细菌对这些药物有着超强的抵抗力，从而使这些药物无效。故答案选D项。【答案】D13．WhyareCano'sfindingsconsideredasabreakthroughinscience?A．Hisdiscoverieswillhelpreviveancientmicrobes.B．Hisdiscoverieswillputanendtotheriseofdrug­resistantbacteria.C．ThecompanyAmbergenehasappliedtheprehistoricantibioticstodrugs.D．Theprehistoricantibioticsprovedmoredeadlyagainstdrug­resistantmodernbacteria.【解析】推理判断题。从第三段的内容可知，RaulCano的研究表明：古代的抗生素战胜了威胁全球病人健康的葡萄球菌，由此可推知，古代的抗生素在对抗有抗药性的现代细菌时更致命。故答案选D项。【答案】D14．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisStuartLevy'sattitudetowardstheuseofancientantibiotics?A．Cautious. B．Contradictory.C．Confident. D．Critical.【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段中的“Sotheonlywaytokeepthelifeofthatantibioticgoingistouseitsensiblyandnotexcessively”可知，Stuart认为人们在使用抗生素时要慎用，不要过量使用，否则后果不堪设想。故答案选A项。【答案】A15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Antibiotics—DangerousorNot?B．BiotechnologyRevealedPrehistoricSecretsC．InsectAntibioticsandBacteriaEvolutionD．PrehistoricInsectsMightHelpInventNewDrugs【解析】标题判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道。第一段概括了本文的主旨大意，琥珀里的昆虫给科学家们新的启示：他们或许可以从中提取抗生素形式的微生物，从而抵抗现代疾病。故答案选D项。【答案】DⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Youwantyouressaytobetheonethatispassedaroundtheadmissionsoffice—ornot.It'salittlebitlikethedifferencebetweenbeingfamousandinfamous.Weallknowthatatruthful,well­writtenessaythatshowshowthestudenthasmaturedissometimessharedamongadmissionsSohowdoyoumakeyouressayfamousinsteadofinfamous?Herearesomebasictipstoavoidthatinfamousessay：●Avoidthegeneric(概括的)andgetspecific.Don'twritethatyou're“fully­developed”orthat“manypeoplehaveimpacted”●Don'trepeatinformationthatiselsewhereinyourItisimportantforthestudenttouseeveryopportunitytoshowwhotheyareandimpresstheadmissionsoffice.●__19__Ifyouhavegonethroughdifficultcircumstances,youshouldshareyourstory.Butdon'tblameothers.It'simportanttoshowperseverance(毅力).Abetteressaywilltalkabouthowyouhavedealtwithandovercometheobstaclesyoucameacross.●Don'ttalkaboutrankings.Manystudentslovefocusingonthenumberswhentheyarewritingtheir“whythiscollege”Obviouslyschoolsareawareoftheirwanttoknowwhyyouwanttoattend.A．Theybelievetheyarepraisingthecollegebymentioningthefactthatthecollegeishighlyranked.B．Italsoshowsthereaderthatyouarethinkingabouthisorherappreciationofyourwriting.C．Don'tcomplain.D．Forexample,itisnotnecessarytoshareyourparticipationlevelinyouressay.E．ButI'mguessingthattherearealotmoreessaysthatproducelaughterandgaspsof“notagain”．F．Don'ttrytocovereverythinginanessay.G．Tellthereaderwhatyou'vedone,howyou'vebeeninfluenced,andbywhom.【答案】16－20EGDCAⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)LyseDoucetlivesahappylifeinChicago.Butrecentlythereissomedifficultyforherandherfamily.Sheandherhusbandhaveeachother'sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare__21__．Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently__22__.Andtheircarisingreatneedof__23__．Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois__24__soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheDoucetfamilythesedays.WhenLyseandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore__25__lotrecently,Lysepickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat__26__D|S4，000incash.Therewerea__27__ofdifferentexplanationsthatcouldbeconsidered.wasthisakindofgood__28__？Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Lysedidn'tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope__29__tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas__30__.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere__31__Ifoundit，”LysetoldWLS­TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe__32__.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere__33__，orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe__34__themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe__35__it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho__36__it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethejoyand__37__shefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears，__38__me，”Lysesaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall__39__init.Butwhatwasinitwasn'tmatteredwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.”【语篇解读】作者夫妻双双失业，第二个孩子即将出生，面临巨大经济压力，这时一次偶然的机会，作者捡到了一封装有4000美元的信封，该当如何处理？作者不是据为己有，而是交给了警察。作者通过自己的身体力行，教给了女儿什么是诚实。21． B．upsetC．grateful D．sensitive【解析】根据语境，夫妻双方有自己的女儿和双亲，那么对此他们非常感恩。grateful感激的。【答案】C22． B．unemployedC．disappointed D．removed【解析】unemployed失业的，下文表明他们遇到了经济困难，说明他们夫妻都失业了。【答案】B23． B．protectionC．sale D．repair【解析】根据四个选项，车只能说是需要修理。第33空后有暗示。【答案】D24． B．dueC．desperate D．dull【解析】due预期的，指的是第二个孩子就要出生了，前文说过他们只有一个女儿。【答案】B25． B．beggingC．cleaning D．parking【解析】parkinglot停车场，她们经过一家商店的停车场，女儿从地上捡到一个装有4000美元现金的信封。【答案】D26． B．involvedC．charged D．paid【解析】contain包含；容纳，这里指的是信封里面装有钱。【答案】A27． B．dealC．number D．flood【解析】anumberof很多的、大量的，对于此次事件有很多不同的解释。下文就是各种解释。【答案】C28． B．luckC．hope D．prize【解析】goodluck好运，可以解释为一种好运。【答案】B29． B．reactedC．pointed D．responded【解析】belongto属于，这些钱是属于某个人的。【答案】A30． B．affectingC．laughing D．watching【解析】现在这一切女儿都在看着，自己如何处理将会直接影响到孩子，watch强调看的过程。【答案】D31． B．whenC．because D．though【解析】when引导时间状语从句，当“我”发现这个信封的时候，孩子就在旁边。【答案】B32． B．loyalC．honest D．humorous【解析】honest诚实的，作为父母，都想教育自己的孩子诚实。故答案选C。【答案】C33．by B．givingawayC．showingoff D．pilingup【解析】pileup堆起，这里指的是不用担心账单多，账单都能够堆起一堆了。【答案】D34． B．watchedC．got D．collected【解析】turnto把……交给……，把钱交给警察。【答案】A35． B．madeC．kept D．promoted【解析】keep保留，就是指不上交，自己留着，也没有什么违反法律的。【答案】C36． B．lostC．disliked D．generated【解析】警察自然是把钱归还给丢失的人。【答案】B37． B．anxietyC．tension D．respect【解析】失而复得，自然是感到放松，relief放松。【答案】A38． B．congratulatingC．thanking D．offending【解析】失主去她家自然是感谢她。thank感谢。【答案】C39． B．presentC．envelope D．amount【解析】失主给“我”拥抱，并且给“我”一封装有小数额钱的信封。【答案】D40． B．seriousC．sufficient D．efficient【解析】信封里面是什么不重要，重要的是“我”教给了女儿要诚实。【答案】AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearcleveland,Ohio.It(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater，thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe(patience)．【语篇解读】本文通过借用凯霍加河以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能着急，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。41．was根据本段第一句“In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearcleveland，Ohio.”可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。theCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio在过去被污染的如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又因为主语“It”为第三人称单数，故填was。42．actually本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰谓语动词caughtfire，actual是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。43．the空后是形容词最高级mostoutstanding，形容词最高级前要加the。44．or从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。45．toreduceIttakesdosth.某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式toreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填toreduce。46．cleaner空后有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。47．which/that本句是一个定语从句，先行词是ahabit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句中作主语，不能省略。故填which/that。48．amazing此处修饰“stories”，要用amazing。49．changes空后是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。50．patient空前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句。bepatient“耐心一点”。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathedidn'tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright­handsideandcometowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleeto