高中英语人教版Unit1Culturalrelics unit1periodone

PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWorkFasterandSmarter•,usingproductivitytools,andschedulingtasksonyourcalendarcanyourselfuptowinbybreakingtasksdownintomanageablesmallAndyoustillhavetimetotakecareofyourself,suchaseatingwell,exercising,relaxing,self-care,youloseefficiencyduetobeingoverworked.•Don’tisanillusion(错觉)thatdoingmanythingsatonceis,itleavesyouhalf-focused,andconstantlyswitchinggears(切换注意力)．__2__Setatimer,andworkin90-minuteonthatonetaskeitherfor90minutes,oruntilitis,takeabreak,andmoveon.•Urgentdoesn’tnecessarilymeansomeoneelsethinksisurgentcancreateasenseofpeople－pleasingcausedyouknowitisnotimportant,thenprioritize,anddowhatismostimportantfirstknowbesthowtosetyourprioritiesandgetyourworkdone.•__4__Powerdownthosephones,turnoffupanautoresponder(自动回复器)ifyouneedto,butdisconnectinordertoavoidwillgetmoredone,ifyoufocusonlyatthetaskathandandanswertoallmissedcallsandnotificationsonceyou’redone.•TakeShakeitandheadachescanhappenifyoulookatacomputerscreenfortoooutsideforaquickwalkandcomebackfeelingrefreshedandenergetic.A．Turnitoff.B．Getupandmovearound.C．Youmustlistentoyourself.D．Createtrueofficehoursandsticktothem.E．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.F．Inthiswayyoucanknowwhatismostimportanttodofirst.G．Youmayhaveasensethatnothingeverreallygetscompletethisway.答案[空格前面一句意为“让自己把任务分解成可管理的小任务”，那么接下来的一句应该说这样做的好处是什么。选项F的意思为“这样你就知道首先要做的最重要的是什么”。故选F。]2．G[空格前面的句子意为“相反，它让你只有一半的专注，不断切换注意力。”这种做法造成的结果是“你可能有一个感觉，用这种方式从来没有什么事情是真正得到完成的”。故选G。]3．C[空格后面一句意为“别人认为紧急的事情可以引起恐慌。”所以紧急并不一定意味着重要。因此你应该倾听自己。故选C。]4．A[根据本段“让手机断电，关闭通知”等等内容，可以判断本段的标题应该为“把它关掉”。故选A。]5．B[本段标题为“休息”，选项B意为“起来四处走走”，这是休息的一种方式，故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mysix-year-olddaughter,Caitlynd,andIstoppedatashopforsomeweweregoingoutthedoor,aboywascomingboyhadabigscarinhisface__1__madehimveryheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlynd,whowaswalkingaheadofme,__2__(stop)whenshesawthethoughttheuglyboyscaredher,andshe’dfrozenontheIwasbackedupagainstthedoorandopenedititwasmuch__3__(easy)fortheboytopassIwasfacetofacewiththesteppedasideandlethimreplied“Thankyouverymuch.”__4__(polite)．Onourwaytothecar,IcommendedCaitlynd__5__hermannersinholdingopenthedoorforthedidn’tseemtobe__6__(scare)byhisappearance,butIwantedtomakea__7__(mother)talkaboutfreedomofself－expressionandallowingpeopletheirdifferenceswasinorder,Iwantedtobeitturnedout，__8__wasIwhoneededtheonlythingCaitlyndnoticedabouttheboywasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Itwas__9__(difficulty)forhimtoopenthedoor.”Isawtheuglyscarintheboy’sface,butshesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmand__10__(head)towardacloseddoor.答案that[考查定语从句引导词。madehimveryugly前面缺少指代scar这一名词的主语，故用which或that引导定语从句。]2．stopped[考查动词时态。本文主体时态为一般过去时，该句为发生在过去的事情，故用stop的过去式。]3．easier[考查形容词比较级。Caitlynd将门打开的宽宽的，使得小男孩更容易通过。]4．politely[考查词性转换。空格处所填单词应该修饰动词replied，故用副词形式。]5．for[考查固定搭配中的介词。commendsbforsth是固定搭配，意为“因为某事而表扬某人”。]6．scared[考查被动语态。根据空格后面的byhisappearance可知，Caitlynd没有被小男孩的相貌吓住。]7．motherly[考查词性转换。mother为名词，而空格处需要填一个形容词，用以修饰其后面的名词talk。motherly为形容词，意为“母亲般的；慈母般的”。]8．it[考查代词it的用法。Itis/was...who/that...是强调句型结构。]9．difficult[考查词性转换。空格前面的was决定了空格处应该填difficulty的形容词形式。]10．heading[考查词性转换。空格所填单词的形式应该与carrying一致，故填heading。]Ⅲ.阅读理解Londonisoneofthemostpopularplacesintheworldfortouriststoyou’replanningatriptoLondoninthefuture,you’reinareavarietyofattractionsforyoutoenjoy.OneofthemostpopularattractionsinLondonisTheTowerofmorethan900yearsago,TheTowerofLondonisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowersandhasmanychangesthroughoutthe,youcanalsofindsomeravens(渡鸦),whichliveinthetower.AnotherpopularplacetovisitisWestminsterwasfoundedin1065byEdwardthetoWestminsterAbbeyenjoyitsbeautifuluniqueGothicarchitecture(哥特式的建筑风格)．Therearealsolotsofmemorials(纪念碑)ofKingsandQueenstotransportationisavailableherebybusortubefrommanylocationsinLondon.BuckinghamPalaceisanotherplacewitharichhistoryto’stheofficialresidence(官邸)ofQueenElizabethⅡ.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingofthesuretochecktheopeningtimebeforeyoumakeplanstovisitthePalacebecauseitisnotopenyearround.IfyouwanttoenjoyoneofLondon’smostbeautifulgardens,HydeParkistheplaceforaremanyactivitiestojoin,includingswimming,tennis,andhorseaddition,manyconcertsareperformedinHyde’salsoaplaygroundavailableforthe’ssuggestedthatyoushouldnotdrivebecausetherearealimitednumberofparkingspacesavailablebecauseofthepopularityofthePark.【语篇解读】英国伦敦有许多世界著名的旅游景点。伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金汉宫等地方都是游客必去的地方。1．Inwhichofthefollowingplacescanyouenjoymusic?A．TheTowerofLondon. B．WestminsterAbbey.C．BuckinghamPalace. D．HydePark.答案D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的Inaddition,manyconcertsareperformedinHydePark，可知，在HydePark游客可以欣赏到音乐。]2．IfyouwanttotraveltoBuckinghamPalace,theimportantthingyoumustconsideris________．A．tochoosetherighttime B．towearofficialclothesC．howtotravelthere D．wheretoparkyourcar答案A[细节理解题。根据第四段对BuckinghamPalace的介绍，BuckinghamPalace有些地方并不是全年开放，所以游客考虑的应该是游览的时间问题。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheTowerofLondonhasnotbeenchangedinthepast900years.B．TravelerstoWestminsterAbbeywilllearnaboutgothicarchitecture.C．BuckinghamPalacewasbuilttoremembersomekingsandqueens.D．RavensareakindofbirdswhichyoucanseeallaroundEngland.答案B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的VisitorstoWestminsterAbbeyenjoyitsbeautifuluniqueGothic(哥特式的)architecture.可知，WestminsterAbbey有很多哥特式的建筑，所以游客可以了解一些哥特式建筑的风格。]4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．A．HydeParkoffersmanykindsofactivitiesonlyforadultsB．theStateRoomsinBuckinghamPalaceisopenedallyearroundC．you’dbettertakeabusoratubeorgoonfoottoHydeParkD．memorialsofKingsandQueenscanbeseeninBuckinghamPalace答案C[推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句说明，应为HydePark停车位紧张，作者建议游客不要开车去，所以最好应该乘公共汽车或地铁去。]Ⅳ.完形填空Nine-year-oldBethanyWalkerhasaveryspecialmotto:“You’renevertoolittletomakeadifference.”Sincelastyear,Bethanyhasbeenweavingbracelets(手链)and__1__themtoraisemoneyforAnneMarieCox,whohasa__2__skinsellingthebraceletsonherFacebookpage,the9-year-oldhas__3__$47，000forAnneMarie’sfamilyto__4__atherapeuticsaltwaterpool,oneofthefewtherapiesavailable.Bethany’smomJanetsaidthatwhenherdaughtercametoherwiththebraceletidea,shethoughtitwasvery__5__，butthatshewouldn’tbeabletoraisemorethanafewhundreddollars.“You__6__tellyourkid‘no,youcan’tdothat’whenthere’sa__7__theycouldsucceed，”Janetsaid.“Soafter__8__itwithmeandmyhusband,Bethanywentwithit.”IttookBethanyonly19weekstoraisethemoneybypostingthe__9__onthe__10__ofthepoolfinishedlastmonth,theCoxfamilyhostedaswimpartyto__11__．KandiCox,AnneMarie’smom,saidthataquatictherapyisoneoftheonlyphysicaltherapies__12__totherareisespecially__13__forthepoolbecauseitallowedherdaughtertofeellikea__14__girl.“Nowshecanspendtimewithfriendsand__15__init，”Kandisaid.“Itissomuchmorethanaswimmingis__16__life－changingforthischildandforourhavebeen__17__withkindmessagesfrompeopleallovertheworldwhohaveheardthegirls’storyandbeen__18__byit.”Inpursuitofhergoaltohelpthoseinneed,Bethanyiscontinuingtomakebracelets__19__AnneMarie’spoolhasbeennext__20__istoprovidefinancialaidtothefamilyofayoungboynamedRiley,whohasacancer.“Iwantkidstoknowthattheycanmakeadifferencetoo.”1． B．decoratingC．selling D．delivering答案C[根据下面一句中的BysellingthebraceletsonherFacebookpage，可知，BethanyWalker编织手链并在Facebookpage卖掉来为AnneMarieCox筹钱。]2． B．commonC．slight D．usual答案A[根据短文内容特别是下文的totheraredisease可知，AnneMarieCox所得的是一种罕见的皮肤病。故选A。]3． B．savedC．begged D．cheated答案A[BethanyWalker在Facebookpage卖自己编织的手链为生病的AnneMarieCox已经筹集了$47，000。]4． B．afford C．design D．develop答案B[BethanyWalker为AnneMarieCox家筹钱的目的是为了让她的家能够买一个能够为AnneMarieCox的皮肤病治疗的盐水水池。]5． B．strangeC．expensive D．practicable答案D[BethanyWalker的妈妈Janet认为BethanyWalker在网上卖她编织的手链为AnneMarieCox筹钱这个主意是可行的。]6． B．never C．also D．still答案B[根据句意可知，作为父母绝不要告诉孩子“不，你不可以做那事”。其他选项不符合句意。]7． B．challengeC．possibility D．request答案C[有成功的机会的时候，对孩子绝不要说“不，你不能做这事”。]8． B．arguingC．debating D．sharing答案A[BethanyWalker在和爸爸妈妈讨论了她提出的主意以后，开始编织手链卖了。]9． B．capsC．bracelets D．boxes答案C[文章第一段中的Sincelastyear,Bethanyhasbeenweavingbracelets就提示了答案。]10． B．businessC．performance D．practice答案A[BethanyWalker筹集了$47，000为AnneMarieCox在家里建一个池塘，上个月施工完成。]11． B．protectC．e