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Unit1Schoollife新学期,高中生活的第一天,你是否曾有过激动、期待、不适应或迷茫?让我们随着作者的思绪,一起进入他的第一天校园生活,来共同重温我们美好而兴奋的高中生活的第一天吧!MyFirstDayontheCampusIstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheSeniorHighaboyof16,Iwaslongingforanewlifeasaseniorhighstudent;butatthesametime,Ihadnoideawhatseniorhighlifewouldbelike.Thatmorningwhenthebuscarriedmetothegateoftheschool,Iwassoexcitedthatmyheartwasbeatingveryfastasifitwouldleapoutofmythenon,Iwouldbeastudentofthisregistration,wewereledbyaninstructortothedormitory,where,forthefirsttime,weweregoingtolivewithoutparentsbutwassoclumsythatIdidnotknowhowtomakethebedandfixthemosquitonet.Intheafternoon,Itookawalkaroundthecampustogetherwithmythinkofstudyinginsuchabeautifulplacemademefeelquiteproudofwewerewalkingalong,talkingandlaughing,avoicecameintoourears,“Oh,lookatthesenewstudents!”Itwasourjunior-school-students'lookingthatgaveuscontinuedourtouroftheseniorschool,inspectingeverybuildingandeverygardenuntilthesunbegantoset.Intheevening,wesattogether,talkingaboutthepastandtheweresoexcitedthatnoonewantedtogotobed.1.longfor 渴望,希望2.registrationn. 登记;注册;挂号3.clumsyadj. 笨拙的4.giveaway 泄露,出卖;赠送5.inspectv. 检查,检验;审视;检阅;视察1.Whatdidtheautherfeelthefirstdayhe/shecametotheseniorHighSchool?2.Whatdidtheautherdointheafternoon?【答案】Shewassoexcitedthathis/herheartwasbeatingveryfastasifitwouldleapoutofhis/hermouth.Shetookawalkaroundthecampustogetherwithhis/herroommates.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1.enjoyableadj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的2.headmastern. 校长3.earnvt. 获得;赚,挣得4.respectn.&vt. 尊敬,敬重5.devotevt. 致力于;献身6.literaturen. 文学7.averageadj. 一般的,普通的;平均的8.strugglen. 难事;斗争;努力vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎9.challengingadj. 具有挑战性的10.encouragementn. 鼓励11.extraadj. 额外的,外加的12.sculpturen. 雕像,雕塑13.dessertn. 甜点14.satisfactionn. 满意15.experiencen.&vt. 经历,体验16.exchangen.&vt. 交换;交流17.academicadj. 学业的,学术的看单词学构词后缀-able常用在动词后面,构成形容词。如:acceptable可接受的;eatable可吃的;suitable合适的根据提示补全下列短语1.forexample 例如2.devoteoneselfto 致力于3.usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事4.forfree 免费5.befondof 喜爱,喜欢6.lookback(on) 回忆,回顾7.attheendof 在……的末端8.withsatisfaction 满意地根据提示补全下列教材原句1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。3.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。4.Thoughitdidnotlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮,但我仍然非常喜欢它。5.IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.直到我读了你的文章才意识到中国的学校与英国的学校是如此不同。阅读P2-P3教材课文,选择最佳答案1.Thebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolisaccordingtotheheadmaster.A.gettingonwellwithclassmatesB.helpingotherswithstudyC.workinghardandachievinghighgradesD.keepingquietinclass【答案】C2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HerEnglishimprovedalotassheusedEnglisheveryday.B.SchoollifeintheUKisbusyandbitter.C.ShehadawonderfulexperienceinaBritishschool.D.Shecouldsende-mailsforfreeduringthelunchbreak.【答案】C3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree”?A.Icoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomewithoutpayingmoney.B.Icoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomefreely.C.Icoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsinmyfreetime.D.Icoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasfree.【答案】A4.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto.A.tellusthatshedoesn'tlikeschoollifeinBritainB.introduceherexcitingandhappyschoollifeinBritainC.excitemorestudentstostudyabroadD.tellusthedifferenceinschoollifebetweenChinaandBri【答案】B阅读P2-P3教材课文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式WeiHuahasbeeninaBritishhighschoolforoneherclass,therewereonly28students,isabouttheaveragesizeforBritishit(be)astruggleforhertorememberallthefacesandnamestheyhadtomovetodifferentclassesfordifferentlessonsandalsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeherstudy,herteachersgavehermuch(encourage),soshefoundherlifethere(enjoy)andenjoyedallhersubjects,becausetheheadmasteroncesaidthatthebestwayearn(earn)respectwastodevote(they)tostudyandachievehighusedEnglisheverydayandherEnglishimprovedafoundcookingwasreallyfunsheevenmadeasmallsculptureintheArtthelunchbreak,shecouldgototheComputerClubtosende-mailstoherfamilyandfriendslunch,sheusuallyplayedontheschoolfeltvery(luck)toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints(教材P2)GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(1)enjoyableadj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的①(朗文辞典)Gamescanmakelearningmoreenjoyable.游戏可以寓教于乐。(1)enjoyvt. 享受,欣赏enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事enjoyoneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴(2)enjoymentn. 享受,乐趣②Wecangetlotsofenjoymentfromreading.我们可以从阅读中获得很多乐趣。③(牛津词典)Theyallenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.他们在聚会上都玩得非常高兴。(2)experiencen.&vt.经历,体验①(2023·福建高考·阅读理解B)Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.大家重复着同样的体验,直到每个家庭成员都轮一次。②Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthepast60years.在过去六十年里,我们的国家经历了巨大的变化。(1)anenjoyableexperience 一次愉快的经历get/gainexperience 获得经验haveexperiencein/at... 在……方面有经验(2)experiencedadj. 有经验的,经验丰富的,老练的beexperiencedat/in... 在……方面有经验③Heisveryexperiencedat/inmendingcars.他修车很有经验。[名师点津]experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。[语境助记]isanexperiencedEnglishteacher,whohasalotofteachingoncetoldushisexperiencesinEngland.周老师是一位有经验的英语老师,他有很多教学经验。他曾告诉我们他在英国的经历。(教材P2)Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们赢得尊重最好的方法是努力学习,考取好成绩。(1)earnvt.获得;赚,挣得earnmoney=makemoney 赚钱earna/one'sliving=makea/one'sliving 谋生earnone'sbread 谋生earnone'srespect 赢得某人的尊重earnthereputation 赢得声誉①(2023·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解C)Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.越来越多的学生利用间隔年挣钱来支持他们的学习,这并不奇怪。②Theprimarypurposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutoearnyourbread,buttomakeeverymouthfulsweeter.教育最主要的目的不是教你如何挣得面包,而是使每一口更加香甜。[明辨异同]earn/gain/winearn强调经过艰苦努力而获得回报,宾语常为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。gain指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处、经验。win通常指在竞争、战斗、比赛中获胜,并由此得到奖赏。可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。其宾语通常是比赛、战斗、奖品、奖杯、选票、获准等。不能接人或团队类名词作宾语。win,earn,gain【导学号:25180000】①Youwillusefulexperienceinworkingwithcomputers.②Hehislivingmainlyfromteaching.③Hehasalotofmoneythismonth.④WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstplaceintheEnglishWritingCompetition.【答案】①gain②earns/earned③earned④won(2)respectn.&vt.尊敬,敬重(1)win/earn/gaintherespectof... 赢得/赚得/获得……的尊敬show/haverespectfor 对……表示尊重outofrespect 出于尊重(2)respectsb.(forsth.) (因某事)尊重/敬重某人respect... 尊重某人为……(3)respectfuladj. 敬意的,尊重的respectableadj. 体面的;值得尊重的①Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirteacher.学生要尊敬老师。②Heisgreatlyrespectedforhiskindness.他因善良而备受尊敬。③(朗文辞典)Hewasalwaysrespectfulofmyindependence.他一向尊重我的独立。(3)devotevt.致力于;献身(1)devoteoneselfto(doing)sth. 献身于(做)某事,致力于(做)某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……(2)devotedadj. 忠实的;深爱的;专心的bedevotedto(doing)sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事(3)devotionn. 关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚①Iwilldevoteallmyselftothepeopleandthecountryuntilthelastdayofmylife.我将为人民为国家鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。②Hehasdevotedallhistimetohelpingpeopleintrouble.他把所有时间用于帮助困难中的人们。③(2023·广东高考·完形填空)Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveandbedevoted.随着生命的延长,他们仍然需要积极付出。[名师点津]devote常与介词to连用,其后应接名词或动词-ing形式。[语境助记]LiLeiismydevotedgraduation,hehasbeendevotedtoimprovingtheeducationofthelocaladditiontoteaching,hehasdevotedalotoftimetoraisingmoneytobuildmoredevotiontohisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.李磊是我忠诚的朋友,自毕业以来,他致力于提高当地人们的教育水平。除了教学,他还投入很多时间来募捐建造更多的学校。他对工作的投入深深地感动着人们。averageadj.一般的,普通的;平均的(教材P2)ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班级人数。①(朗文辞典)Theageofthecandidatesrangedfrom29to49withanaverageageof37.候选人的年龄29岁至49岁不等,平均37岁。averagen. 平均(数)on(an/the)average 平均,一般来说above/belowaverage 平均数以上/以下②Onaverage,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.平均起来,男子比女子吸烟多。③(2023·重庆高考·单项填空)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃above去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球的气温比平均高0.68摄氏度。[明辨异同]average/common/usualaverage“普通的,一般的”,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示“平均的”common“常见的,普通的,不足为奇的”,有时引申为“平凡的”,强调事物的共同性。另外,它还有“公共的,共同的”之意usual“通常的,惯常的”,强调“习惯性的,符合规章制度的”,是一般用语average,common,usual①Ishallleavetheofficeatthesametimeas.②Coldsareinwinter.③Thegoodsareofquality.【答案】①usual②common③average[图形助记]belowaverageonaverageaboveaveragestrugglen.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎(教材P2)Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。①ItwasastruggleforRobinsontolivealoneonthesmallisland.对罗宾逊来说,在这个小岛上独自生活真是个难事。struggletodosth. 努力做某事,艰难地做某事strugglefor 为了……而斗争struggleagainst/with 与……做斗争struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来②(2023·陕西高考·阅读理解D)Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.罗宾逊表示可能是因为父母自己想尽力来理解这些任务。③Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难做斗争。[语境助记]Westruggleforsuccessallourlife;however,itisastruggletomakeeverydaythoughtofgivinguphauntsuswhenfailurefrequentlyknocksatthedoor,buttheeagernessforflowersandapplausetellsustostruggletoourfeetwhenwefalldownbeforetrouble.我们一生都在追求成功;然而,让每天都有意义并非易事。当失败一次次地降临到我们身上时,放弃的想法萦绕心头,但对鲜花和掌声的渴望告诉我们:在困难面前跌倒时,要站起来继续奋斗。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(教材P2)IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。①(牛津词典)Weusedtogosailingonthelakeinsummer.以前在夏天,我们经常在湖上泛舟。beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事be/getusedto(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事②Thisknifecanbeusedtocutthings.这把刀能够被用于切东西。③Travellersare/getusedtolivingindifferentclimatesandconditions.旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活。[图形助记]巧记“过去常干”、“习惯于”usedtobe/getusedtobeusedtochallengingadj.具有挑战性的(教材P2)However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英语的。①(朗文辞典)Teachingyoungchildrenisachallengingandrewardingjob.幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性和有意义的工作。(1)challengen. 挑战faceachallenge 面临挑战meetthechallengeof... 迎接……挑战(2)challengevt. 向……挑战challengedosth. 向某人挑战……challengesth. 向某人挑战……②(2023·浙江高考·单项填空)Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.创造一种使员工感到是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。③(牛津词典)Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。[名师点津]根据汉语思维,在表示“向某人挑战”时,常习惯性地在sb.前面加to,其实challenge(inviteenterafight,competitionetc.)本身已含有“向……挑战”之意,是及物动词,因而不要在challenge后加to。encouragementn.鼓励(教材P2)Ifeltlucky,asallmyteachersgavememuchencouragementandIenjoyedallmysubjects...让我感到幸运的是,所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励,因此我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课……①Youwillneverknowhowmuchyourencouragementmeanttome.你绝不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。(1)encouragevt. 鼓励;鼓舞encouragedosth. 鼓励某人做某事(2)couragen. 勇气;胆量havethecouragetodosth. 有干某事的勇气②(2023·江苏高考·单项填空)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展自己潜力的地方。③Hehasthecouragetosailaroundtheworldbyhimself.他有胆量独自驾船环游世界。forexample例如(教材P3)StudentsatthatschoolhavetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,butcanstopstudyingsomesubjectsiftheydonotlikethem,forexample,HistoryandFrench.数学、英语和科学是该校的必修课,但是,如果学生们不喜欢某些科目是可以中断学习的,如历史和法语。Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。[明辨异同]forexample/suchas/namelyforexample用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末suchas用来列举时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号namely表示列举全部,用于复数名词后forexample,suchas,namely①Ilikedrinksteaandcoffee.②Manygreatpeoplerosefrompoorbackgrounds—Lincoln,③Englishisspokeninmanycountries,AustraliaandCanada.④Themanknowsthreeforeignlanguages,French,GermanandEnglish.【答案】①suchas②forexample③suchas④namely(教材P3)IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.回想起在英国的那些时候,我很满意,我真的希望有一天我可以再回到曼彻斯特去学习。(1)lookback(on)回忆,回顾①Iliketolookbackonmyhigh-schooldays,whichwerethehappiesttimeinmylife.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代,那是我生命中最快乐的时光。lookforwardto 盼望,期待lookdownon/upon 看不起,轻视lookout 向外看;当心;警戒lookinto 向里看;调查lookthrough 浏览,翻阅②I'mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.我真的盼着假期的到来。③(朗文辞典)Policearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren.警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事。(2)withsatisfaction满意地①Shecanlookbackonherbusinesswithgreatsatisfaction.她可以在回顾自己的事业时觉得心满意足。(1)satisfactionn. 满意toone'ssatisfaction 令某人满意的是expressone'ssatisfaction 表达某人的满意(2)satisfyvt. 使满意(3)satisfyingadj. 令人满意的(4)satisfiedadj. 感到满意的besatisfiedwith 对……感到满意besatisfiedtodosth. 满足于做某事②Tomysatisfaction,hemadegreatsuccessinhisthirties.令我满意的是,他在三十几岁时就取得了很大的成功。③Ithinkwhattheboy'sachievedissatisfying.我认为这个男孩所取得的成绩是令人满意的。[语境助记]Theresultoftheexperimentwasveryonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit,butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction.这次实验的结果非常令人满意。不仅我们对此感到满意,我们的老师也满意地看着我们。exchangen.&vt.交换;交流(教材P5)Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme,andIfoundyourarticleagreatencouragementtome.下一年,我计划通过学生交流项目上中国的高中,我发现你的文章对我来说是一个莫大的鼓励。(1)inexchangefor 作为(对……的)交换(2)exchangesb. 与某人交流/交换……exchangeAforB 把A换成B①(牛津词典)WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?②(朗文辞典)Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.按照传统,比赛结束时两队队员互换球衣。③(朗文辞典)WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑?[图形助记]图形记忆exchangeⅠ.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空【导学号:25180001】1.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttoseeklife-longsatisfaction,you'vegottomove,asatisfyingresultwillcometoyouandmakeyousatisfied.(satisfy)2.Althoughthegamewasverychallenging,hechallengedhimselftoitwithouthesitation.(challenge)3.Theexperiencedmountainclimberexperiencedalotofadventures,andhegainedmuchexperiencefromhisownadventurousexperiences.(experience)4.Thankstomyteacher'sencouragement,Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmystudy.(encourage)5.Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheirtheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)Ⅱ.选词填空devote...to...,usedto,forfree,befondof,lookback(on),attheendof,withsatisfaction1.I'dliketolookbackonmyschooldays,becausethereweremanyenjoyableexperiencesduringthatperiod.2.Attheendofthemeeting,theheadteachercameinandgaveussomeadviceonstudy.3.Weusedtogosailingonthelakeinsummer,butnowwegoswimminginstead.4.Alanguageexchangeisagreatwaytolearnalanguageforfree.5.Thelittleboysmiledwithsatisfactionwhenhesawhisparents.(教材P2)GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。【要点提炼】句中goingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear为动名词短语,在句中作主语。①(2023·安徽高考·单项填空)Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽视这两个研究成果之间的差异将会是你会犯的最糟糕的错误之一。(1)动名词(短语)作主语可放在句首,谓语动词用单数。动名词作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。(2)动名词作主语时也可以用it作形式主语,多用于某些名词或形容词之后。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It'suselessdoingsth.,It'snousedoingsth.)) 做某事没有用处It'snogooddoingsth. 做某事没有好处It'sawasteoftimedoingsth. 做某事浪费时间②It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。③It'snogoodsleepinginbedallday.整天在床上睡觉没有好处。(教材P2)Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。【要点提炼】句中torememberallthefacesandnames作真正的主语,it作形式主语。①ItwasanenjoyableexperienceforhimtoattendthesecondsummerYouthOlympicsinNanjing.能够参加第二届南京夏季青年奥运会对他来说是一次愉快的经历。(1)该句属于“It+be+n./adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.”句型。在英语表达中,为了保持句子的平衡或结构的需要,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式)放在句子后面。(2)在上述结构中,for前面通常是difficult,necessary,important等多与事物特征有关的形容词;而of前面通常是wise,kind,stupid,nice等与人的性格特点有关的形容词。②It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.学好英语不容易。③ItisdifficultforaforeignertolearnChinese.对于一个外国人来说学汉语很难。(教材P5)IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.直到我读了你的文章才意识到中国的学校与英国的学校是如此不同。【要点提炼】not...until...表示“直到……才……”,until引导时间状语从句,not否定的是主句的谓语。①(2023·广东高考·完形填空)Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.毕竟,许多年长的人直到75岁后才经历身体和精神的衰退。(1)not...until...“直到……才……”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词。(2)notuntil还可以用于倒装句和强调句中:①倒装句结构:Notuntil+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)+部分倒装;②强调句结构:Itis/was+notuntil...+that...②Notuntilhesawhisfatherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedhim.直到看见父亲奄奄一息地躺在床上,他才意识到自己有多么爱他。③ItwasnotuntilIsawmysisterthatIfelthappy.直到我看到妹妹我才感到高兴。句型转换【导学号:25180002】1.Idon'tthinkthattolearnmedicineisadvisableforhim.→Idon'tthinkthatitisadvisableforhimtolearnmedicine.2.It'sapleasurethatwewillgotoItalyonholiday.→It'sapleasureforustogotoItalyonholiday.3.WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgood.→It'snogoodwatchingTVtoomuch.4.Ididn'tknowanythingaboutituntilyoutoldme.→NotuntilyoutoldmedidIknowanythingaboutit.5.Youarekindtotakemetothestation.→It'skindofyoutotakemetothestation.StudentsatthatschoolhavetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,butcanstopstudyingsomesubjectsiftheydonotlikethem,forexample,HistoryandFrench.【分析】eq\f(Studentsatthatschoolhavetostudy...andScience,第一分句),eq\f(but,转折连词)eq\f(()canstopstudyingsomesubjects,第二分句中的主句)eq\f(iftheydonotlikethem,第二分句中的条件状语从句),eq\f(forexample,HistoryandFrench,somesubjects的同位语).【翻译】数学、英语和科学是该校的必修课,但是如果学生们不喜欢某些科目是可以中断学习的,如历史和法语。SectionⅢWordpower&Grammarandusage根据提示写出下列单词1.formeradj. 以前的2.graduatevi. 毕业n. 毕业生3.fluentadj. 流利的4.paintingn. 绘画,绘画作品5.donatevt. 捐赠6.kindnessn. 善意7.splendidadj. 极佳的,非常好的8.independentadj. 独立的9.developvt.&vi. (使)发展;发育;开发看单词学构词后缀-ness用于把形容词变成名词,如:ill→illness疾病;sick→sickness患病,恶心;sad→sadness悲伤;careless→carelessness粗心;loud→loudness响度等。根据提示补全下列短语1.nextto 挨着2.beavailablefor 可用于……3.allyearround 整年4.graduatefrom 从……毕业5.donate...to 把……捐赠给6.makeuseof 利用7.takegoodcareof 好好照顾8.referto 提到,涉及9.differencesbetween...and... ……与……间的差异10.foronething...foranotherthing... 一方面……,另一方面……根据提示补全下列教材原句1.Whetherstudentswanttoexerciseorjustwantsomefun,theycanuseourgym.不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐,他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。2.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.学习一结束,他就开始游历中国。阅读P9教材课文,选择最佳答案1.DavidHolmesoncestudied.A.atourschoolin2023B.inOxfordUniversityC.inChinaD.ChinesecultureinChina【答案】C2.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,hewenttoChina.A.sothathecouldtravelinChinaB.becausehewasfondofteachingEnglishC.sothathecouldmakefriendswithhisChinesestudentsD.inordertostudyChinese【答案】D3.WhenDavidcamebacktoBritain,.A.hedonatedallofhisbooks,paintingtoourschoolB.hegotmanyChinesebooks,paintingsandsoonC.thepaintingsandbookswereonshownD.theteachersandstudentsonlylikedthephotosverymuch【答案】B4.Attheopenday,.A.DavidwillgiveaspeechB.listenerswillknowDavid'sexperiencesinBeijingC.thespeechwillbeheldat3a.9OctoberD.listenerswillnotaskDavidanyquestions【答案】Aformeradj.以前的(教材P9)FormerstudentreturnsfromChina以前的学生从中国归来①(2023·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D)Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.现在,这座前皇家宫殿作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。(1)formern. (两者之中的)前者(2)latteradj. 后者的n. (两者之中的)后者②(朗文辞典)Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.如果某地失业率和犯罪率都很高,可以认为后者是前者造成的。[名师点津]former用作形容词时,仅用于名词前。former用作名词时通常与the连用,与thelatter“(两者之中的)后者”相呼应。graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生(教材P9)Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.大学毕业后,他就去中国北京语言文化大学学习汉语去了。①Heisagraduateinmedicine.他是医学学士学位获得者。②Experienceisaschoolfromwhichonecannevergraduate.经验无止境。(1)graduatefrom 毕业于(某个学校)graduatein 获得(某个学士学位)(2)agraduateof 某学校的毕业生(3)graduationn. 毕业③HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.他毕业于剑桥大学,获物理学学士学位。[图形助记]图记“众生”developv.(使)发展;发育;培养;开发;冲洗(胶卷)(教材P9)InChinahedevelopedaninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents.在中国,他对教中国学生学英语产生了兴趣。(1)developaninterestin 对……产生兴趣developthehabitof 养成……的习惯developinto... 发展成为……(2)developmentn. 发展withthedevelopmentof... 随着……的发展①(朗文辞典)Chicagodevelopedintoabigcityinthelate1800s.19世纪末,芝加哥发展成了一个大城市。②Hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.他已养成了读书时记笔记的习惯。③(2023·安徽高考·单项填空)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsaroundthecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.他们相信交通的发展已经近在眼前了,那会带来很多更好的变化。donatevt.捐赠(教材P9)Hedonatedmostofthemtoourschoollibrary.他把它们的大部分(书、字典、油画和照片)都捐给了我们学校的图书馆。①Morethan100menhurriedtothescenetodonatetheirblood.有100多人紧急赶到现场献血。(1)donate...to... 向……捐助……(2)donationn. 捐赠makeadonationto 向……捐助……②(牛津词典)Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。③(朗文辞典)Wouldyouliketomakeadonationtoourcharityappeal?你愿意响应我们的慈善捐款呼吁吗?referto指的是;提到,涉及;参考,查阅(教材P10)Inattributiveclauses,thatandwhichareusedtorefertothings.在定语从句中,that和which被用来指物。①(朗文辞典)Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我们说定永远不再提这件事。(1)referto...as... 把……称作……refer...to... 将……送交给……,把……介绍给……(2)referencen. 提到,涉及;参考,查阅;推荐信②Allhisstudentsreferredtohimas“Blackbeard”.他的学生们都称他为“黑胡子”。③(牛津词典)Shemadenoreferencetoherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.她没有提到她的病,只说了说她未来的计划。[明辨异同]referto/lookupreferto其后直接跟书籍、词典等名词。lookup意为“查阅”,后面跟所要查找的词作宾语。referto,lookup【导学号:25180003】①WhendoingsomeEnglishreading,you'dbetternotnewwordsinthedictionary.②Weoftenthesebooksinourwork.③Thescientistglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.【答案】①lookup②referto③referredtoindependentadj.独立的(教材P11)Therestofthetimewhichtheyspendatschoolisusedforindependentstudy.他们在学校度过的剩余的时间用来独立学习。(1)beindependentfrom 脱离于,从……独立出来beindependentof 不依靠,独立于(2)independencen. 独立(3)dependentadj. 依靠的,依赖的(4)dependvi. 依靠,依赖dependon/upon=bedependenton/upon 依赖,依靠①IusedtobedependentonmyI'mindependentofthem.我从前依赖父母;现在我独立了。②Wedependonenergytodomanythingsinourdailylives.在日常生活中,我们做很多事都离不开能源。[名师点津]可说depend/dependence/dependenton,却只能说independentof/from。makeuseof利用(教材P11)Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.有那么多自由的时间,没充分利用时间的学生可能不会通过考试。①(朗文辞典)Wewillmakeuseofhervastexperience.我们将利用她丰富的经验。makegooduseof 好好利用makefulluseof 充分利用makethebestof=makethemostof 充分利用②Weshouldmakegooduseoftime.我们应当好好利用时间。③Wemustmakefulluseof/makethebestof/makethemostoftheresourceswehave.我们必须充分利用我们现有的资源。[名师点津]makeuseofsth.是“v.+n.+prep.”形式的短语动词,其被动结构有两种,当sth.作主语时为:sth.+bemadeuseof;当名词use作主语时为:use+bemadeofsth.对该短语的考查经常从其被动语态入手,做题时要注意识别。Ⅰ.语境填词1.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschool,herparentscametohisgraduationceremony.(graduate)2.Childrenwhotendtobeindependentoftenbenefitfromtheirindependence.(independence)3.IcanspeakEnglishfluently,somanyclassmatesadmiremyfluentEnglishverymuch.(fluency)4.Anoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakesoheishighlyrespectedforhisdonation.(donate)5.TheUSAisadevelopedcountrywhileChinaisadevelopinginrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Chinaisdevelopingveryfastandbecomingstrongerandstronger.(develop)Ⅱ.选词填空【导学号:25180004】allyearround,graduatefrom,referto,donate...to,makeuseof,takegoodcareof,foronething...foranotherthing...1.Ifyouwanttogotoakeyuniversity,youhavetomakeuseofyourtime.2.Itissaidthatourheadmasterhasdonatedalotofmoneytothepoorstudents.3.Iwillgraduatefromthisfour-starseniormiddleschoolinthreeyears.4.You'dbettertakegoodcareofyourmotherwhensheissick.5.Iwon'ttravelwithonething,Ihavenoanotherthing,Ihavenomoneywithme.(教材P7)Whetherstudentswanttoexerciseorjustwantsomefun,theycanuseourgym.不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐,他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。【要点提炼】whether...or...在此句中引导让步状语从句,意为“不管(无论)……还是……”。①(2023·天津高考·阅读理解B)Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.无论是在家里还是在工作场所,在未来的几年里社交机器人会更为普遍。(1)whether...or...作“不管……还是……”解时,引导让步状语从句,用于表示在从句所提供的两种选择之下,主句所表示的结果都一样。(2)whether...or...作“是……还是……”解时,引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、用于提供两种选择。(3)whether...or...连接平行结构——名词、代词、非谓语动词、介宾短语或句子,用于提供两种选择。②(朗文辞典)Shewasuncertainwhethertostayorleave.她拿不定主意是该留下还是离开。[明辨异同]if/whetherif和whether作“是否”解时可通用,但两者仍有区别:(1)whetherornot作为一个短语用时,不能用if替换whether;如果whether与ornot分开使用,可用if替换whether。(2)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,只用whether。(3)引导名词性从句,作介词宾语时,只用whether。(4)后跟不定式时,只用whether。(5)主句为否定句,则只能用if引导宾语从句,而不用whether。if,whether①Istilldon'tknowornothe'splanningtocome.②ameetingwillbeheldornothasnotbeendecided.③Idon'tknowwhatIamsayingmakesanysense.【答案】①whether②Whether③if(教材P9)Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.学习一结束,他就开始游历中国【要点提炼】uponfinishing相当于assoonashefinished,在句中作状语,upon也可替换为on。①Upon/Onhisarriving,hewentstraighttotheheadmaster.他一到就直接到校长那儿去了。(1)upon/on(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”,为介词短语,在句子中作时间状语。(2)表示“一……就……”的词语或结构还有:①assoonas②immediately,directly,instantly③themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant④hardly...when...,nosooner...than...②(2023·重庆高考·完形填空A)Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews.爱丽丝一回到家,听到这个消息感到很高兴。③Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenhefoundthatthetrainhadleft.=Nosoonerhadhearrivedatthestationthanhefoundthatthetrainhadleft.=Themomenthearrivedatthestation,hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.他刚一到车站就发现火车已经开走了。[名师点津]在hardly...when...和nosooner...than...结构中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。hardly和nosooner置于句首时,主句要部
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