太原五中2019-2020学年度高二第二学期5月阶段性检测英语试题及答案

太原五中2019—2020学年度高二第二学期5月阶段性检测英语 2020.5I．阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、RC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,youfindthe’follllowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestinationlist.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort（旅游胜地）inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don ’tAquaventure,theworld’lsargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60Fan°dhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto “theGreatestSnowonEartatfouroftheUSA’sbestskir—esoArltsa,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinwinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren ’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyouanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.Iceland B.AquaventureC.MarinaVillageD.SkiCityWhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland. B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.C.Anopen-airdinningmarketplace.D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto .A.SaltLakeCity B.OrlandoC.Reykjavik D.BrightonBYourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesnneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowawaythegoodhabitsandthrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.Itreallymeansthat.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyyourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatwhatyoueathasgreateffectsonyourhealththemoreyoueat,thefitteryouwillfeelWhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword?A.healthy B.harmful C.extra D.unfitInthemodernwesterncountries.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingpeople'sillnessavelittleconnectionwithbadeatinghabitspeoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewingpeoplearetoobusytokeeptheirhealthyeatinghabitsFromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshouldeatproperlyonlyeatanappleadaytakeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossiblethrowsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefullyCIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid, “Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouha^ehmverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?“whYenoeuvkenroywo,uRobert,Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,makeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海绵），atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”“whYenoeuvkenroywo,uRobert,Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.Whatawonderfullesson!tneedThisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidnafraidtomakemistakes.tneedWhenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathimpraisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghimfeltsatisfiedwiththeboy ’stryingtohelphimselfcalmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloorThechild’sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT .benefitingtheboyallhislifehelpingtheboybemorecreativeofferingtheboyachancetograspthebottlemakingtheboyrealizethemistakeisofvalueAccordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist _’__s_m__o_th.erusedisA.instructive B.strict C.formal D.strange第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsWhyCatsAreSoCleanAdultcatsspendupto50percentoftheirwakinghoursgrooming（理毛）,accordingtoDr.CynthiaMcManis,avetandtheownerofJustCatsVeterinaryServices.Herearesevenreasonswhyyourcatspendssomuchofitstimegrooming.11Catscleanawayfoodandotherthingssotheywillnotbefoundbythreateninganimals.Outoffriendship 12 .Forfurmaintenance（保养）andwarmthBygroomingitself,acathelpsputitsnaturaloilevenlyarounditscoat. 13 .TocooldownCatssweatalittlefromtheirpaws,buttheymostlyrelyonsalivaevaporation（唾液蒸发）ontheirfurtomaintainnormalbodytemperature. 14 .TopromotebloodflowSimilartohowahairbrushpromotesbloodflowonthehead,yourcat whichi’sstonguecoveredintiny,bristle-likehairs—aidstheflowofbloodinyourcat.TokeepwoundscleanCatsalivaisthoughttocontainenzymes（酵素）thatmakeitanaturalantibiotic（抗生素）.Ifyourcatlicksawound,itmaybeguardingagainstinfection（感染）. 15 .ForrelaxationCatstakecomfortinthehabitofself-cleaning.ToprotectthemselvesCatsgetusedtocleaningthemselveseverydayTheyarewellequippedwiththetoolstocleanthemselvesRemembertoalwaysconsultyourvetifyourcathasaninjuryThisoilguardsagainstdampnessandstopsheatfromgettingoutCatsaresocialanimalsandgroomeachotherasasignoffondnessII．语言知识运用（共节，满分 30分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JenniferVang,a31-year-oldmotherofthree,receivedthefinalactofkindness:akidney（肾）.Theexperiencehasnotonlysavedherlife,but___16___hertogreatnesstoo.“Ihadabadhealthsituationthat___17___quickly:oneminuteIwashealthyandthenextIwasondeath___18___,goingtodialysistreatmentsmultipletimesaweekand___19___inneedofanewkidney,butwithoutaperfect___20___.IknowIwouldn’thav_e__21___ifIhadbeenplacedonthedonorregistrywherepeopletendtowaitforyears,but___22___IwasreferredtothekidneytransplantprogramatSutterHealth’CsaliforniaPacificMedicalCenterinSanFranciscowherethey___23___aprogramcalledMatchGridtomatchmewitha20-year-oldcollegestudent.Shehadacompatible（相配的）kidneyandwas___24___todonateitinordertosavehercousinwho___25___neededanewkidney.Sincethesurgery,I’vefully___26___andfeellikeIhavebeengivenasecond___27___atlife.I ’__m_2s8o___tothebraveyoungwomanwho___29___herkidneytome,andthankfulthatmyhusbandwasalsowillingtoreturnthe___30___foranotherindividualthroughtheprogram.Istillkeepintouchwithmydonor___31___,andIencourageeveryonetobea___32___inoneformoranother—youwill___33___morepeople’slivesthanyoucouldeverimagine.And___34___youthinkyoumaynotbeamatchforyourlovedone,youmaybeableto

helpthem___35___anothersimilarprogram.”16.A.inspiredB.educatedC.servedD.supported17.A.disappointedB.worsenedC.exchangedD.removed18.A.symbolB.bedC.stateD.tomb19.A.largelyB.privatelyC.naturallyD.badly20.A.matchB.partnerC.cureD.hospital21.A.survivedB.struggledC.savedD.succeeded22.A.secretlyB.latelyC.luckilyD.suddenly23.A.inventedB.usedC.designedD.discovered24.A.confusedB.comfortableC.sensitiveD.willing25.A.evenB.seldomC.alsoD.never26.A.convincedB.recognizedC.understoodD.recovered27.A.riskB.chanceC.ideaD.event28.A.proudB.ashamedC.gratefulD.guilty29.A.deliveredB.threwC.soldD.gave30.A.moneyB.favorC.experienceD.condition31.A.regularlyB.graduallyC.politelyD.directly32.A.doctorB.guideC.donorD.performer33.A.createB.reflectC.shapeD.affect34.A.evenifB.unlessC.onceD.as35.A.outB.throughC.beyondD.over第二节 语篇填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。衽至曰处填入一个早4口」或指万内单词的止确形式。AnewPewResearchCenterstudysuggeststhatthesmartphone___36___(habit)ofthoseteensp’arentscanbeworrisometoo.72percentofparentsfeeltheirteensareoftenorsometimesdistractedbytheirphoneswhile___37___(try)tohaveaconversation.ButwhenPewaskedteens___38___samequestionabouttheirparents,51percentofthemsaidtheybelievetheirparentsareeitheroftenorsometimesdistractedbytheirphonesduringreal-lifeconversations.Insomecases,teensmightbealittle___39___(good)atmanagingtheirowndistractionthantheirparents.15percentofparentstoldPewthattheyareoftendistractedatworkbecauseoftheirphones.Just8percentofteenssaidthesameaboutthemselvesatschool.Andit___40___(report)thatsimilarnumbersofteensandparentssaidtheyareneededtorespondtomessagesfromothers___41___(instant).Foralongtime,theconversationaboutteensandtheirphones___42___(focus)almostexclusively(唯一地)onconcernsaboutaddiction.ThePewstudydoesshowthatmanyteenshaveanintenserelationshiptotheirdevices:42percentofteenssaidtheyfelt“anxious”___43___theirphones.Butteenshavealsodemonstrated(展示) with___44___(increase)frequencythattheirrelationshiptotheirphonesisoftenneitherwhollygood___45___whollybad.III.基础检测（共两节，满分 30分）第一节单词填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和汉语写出单词的正确形式。Mary (应得)towinthiscontestbecausesheisthebestamongthem.Sheisvery (体贴的)towardsheremployees.We'vespokenonthephone,butwe'venevg^实上)met.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerein (徒劳)becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.Herbshavebeenusedforcenturiestomake (提神的，令人耳目一新的)drinks.Myeyeswerestilltryingto (调整)themselvestothestrongsunlight.Thespeakersaidthathewasfeelinghighly (荣耀)asoneoftheguestsinvitedtothepressconference.Mr.Smith (出租)thisflattouslastmonth. (庄稼)areplantssuchaswheatandpotatoesthataregrowninlargequantitiesforfood. (尽管)athoroughresearch,nofurtherprogresshasbeenmadebythegroupofexpertssofar.第二节单句填空(共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。Asweknow,readingbookswidelycan (wide)yourknowledge.Iwasthefirst (arrive)attheinnandgotthepickofrooms.Whendeeply (absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.Thenovelreflectedthe (cruel)ofthesystematthattimewhenthewriterlived.Today’sapproachto (r_aise)childrenisverydifferentfrom40yearsago.Pleaseremain (seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.Dickfoundhimself (drive)inthedirectionofMike ’splace.Theyproposedthehistoricalsite (repair)atonce.Oneofherfellowpassengerscametoher (assist)whenshewasintrouble.Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe (exist)probleminmath.Thesemammalswithsmallteeth (typical)feedongrass.Ifthisgirl (visit)themuseumbefore,shewouldnothavebeensocuriousthen. makestheadventurespecialisthatamarriedcouplewillflytothemoon.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.Youshouldfixyourattention yourstudyandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyhabit.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers, wastoblameforwhathehaddone.Ididn’trealize d_ifficultitwastogettickets.Thewetlandsarehome alargevarietyofwildlife.Never Ireadanarticlethatissofullofliesbefore.Theystandinthestreetallday,begging money.IV.书面表达（满分 10分）假定你是高二学生李华，对马上到来的高三生活感到有些焦虑，请给你美国的朋友 Tom写一封信，谈论这件事并征求建议。内容如下：?你感到焦虑及其原因；?你曾为保持身心健康作出的努力；?寻求建议。