外研版必修五module5重点知识与练习

I.单词荟萃.retirevi.退休—n.退休performv.表现，表演；执行，做—n.表演，表现advantagen.优势，长处—n.劣势，缺点symboln.象征，记号—adj.象征性的finaln.决赛adj.最后的，最终的—adv.最后，终于adv.戏剧地，引人注目地fadj.戏剧的，戏剧性的一n.剧本，戏剧—dramatistn.剧作家；戏曲家vt.宣布，声明―vt.宣布，声明―declarationcompetitorn.竞争者，对手— adj.竞争性的，有竞争力的n.短语检测．列出名单 （清单）．七分之六.失败感．成功做某事.与 竞争．做出选择．正在增加.比……占优势．实现抱负．由某人决定；由某人做某事．这不是关键。．那又怎么样？．站起身n.宣言，声明vi.竞争-n.比赛，竞赛一．拾起，捡起，扶起.被宣布为获胜者makealistof…sixoutofsevensenseoffailuresucceed(in)doingpetewith/againstmakeachoiceontheincreasehaveanadvantageoverachieveone’sambitionsuptosb.That’snotthepoint.Sowhat?risetoone’sfeetpickupbedeclaredthewinner田.佳句再现．Buteventhoughhehadwoneverything inhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling .即使他赢得了在体育项目上所能赢得的所有金牌，李宁还是带着一种失败感退役的。．But thissenseoffailure inhisnewlife.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswithfamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。．ButperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon, mostcompetitorsfind .或许这其中最美，最棒的马拉松比赛就是长城马拉松，那是众多选手认为最艰难的一次比赛。m词汇学习performv.表演；表现；执行，履行，做；工作，运转(1)performancen.表演，演出；表现；做，履行 performern.表演者，演出者give/putonperformances演出(2)performatask 执行——项任务performone'sdutieS职责performanexperiment/anoperation做实验/手术performwell/badly表演(表现)出色 /不好【温馨提示】当表示“具体扮演了某一角色”时，不能用perform，而要用play。如：JohnWayneplayed(NOTperformed)aRomansoldierinthefilm.【活学活用】(1)Theirfootballteam inthematchyesterday.他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。(2)Theyalways faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。(3)Hewasnotofferedthepost intheinterview.因为他在面试中的糟糕表现，他没有得到这个职位。advantage n.优势，长处；有利条件；优点(1)disadvantagen.劣势；不利条件；缺点(2)have/get/gain/enjoyanadvantageoversb./sth.比 占优势；有优势takeadvantageofsth.(todosth.)禾用 (去做某事)havetheadvantageof 有 的优势【活学活用】(1)Itneveroccurredtometo him.我决没有想过要占他的便宜。(2)Lifeinthecountrysideisnotveryconvenient,butitdoes enjoyingfreshair.乡村的生活不太方便，但的确有能呼吸新鲜空气的优势。guaranteen.保证，担保；保修单 v．(topromisetodosth.ortopromisethatsth.willhappen)保证，担保；提供保修单(1)givesb.aguarantee(that)给某人承诺 /担保underguarantee在保修期内(2)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人得到某物guaranteetodosth./that 保证做某事/ 【活学活用】(1)Thesedaysgettingadegree.如今获得学位并不一定就保证你能获得工作。(2)1you'llenjoyyourSel保证你玩得痛快。declarev.(tostateofficiallyandpublicly) 宣布，声明，宣称；申报(应纳税品)declare…(tobe)名词/形容词/过去分词宣布/宣称 为 declarethat 宣布，声明declarewaron/against对 宣战declareforsb./sth.声明支持，表示赞成 【活学活用】(1)Shedeclaredherselfbyhislackofsupport. 她声称自己因为没有得到他的支持而内心极度受伤害。(2)Inow. 我现在宣布会议开始/结束。(3)“Doyouhaveanything?”thecustomsofficerasked.你有什么需要申报的吗？”海关官员问道。V.短语学习risetoone'sfee站起身get/leap/jumptoone'sfeet来/跳起来struggletoone'sfeetL着站起来onone'sfee位占着 onfoot 步行setfootin/on进入；踏上standonone'sownfeet自立；经济上独立【活学活用】Stevepushedtheblanketasideand. 史蒂夫把毯子推到一边站了起来。uptoyou 由你做主，取决于你upto/tillnow直到现在upto(doing)sth. 能胜任uptosth.到达(某数量，程度等)；忙于……事着(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼【活学活用】根据语境判断upto在下列句中的含义Thesnowcameuptomyknees.Goandseewhatkidsareupto.Itisuptohimtodecide.She，snouptothejob.VI句型学习CC．havejustfinished D．amjustgoingtofinishCC．havingtaken D．havingbeentakenIfyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo. 如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。句型公式表示“可能性”：Thechancesare(that)…Thereisa/nochancethat …/of(doing)sth.There'sa/nopossibilitythat …/of(doing)sth.【活学活用】she'salreadyheardthenews.(chance)她很可能已经听到这则消息了。 hewillchangehismind.(chance)他没有可能改变主意。课后练习I.单词拼写．ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada (具体的)aiminlife.．Wecannotg thatourflightswillneverbedelayed.．C amongyouthstoenterthebestcollegesisfierce..Whatq doyouneedtobeagreatsportsmanorsportswoman?.Itissomewhatt findingagoodjobtheseyears.n.选词填空ontheincrease，makealistof，competewith，haveanadvantageoverpickup 10thingswhichyoulikedoingmost.Thenumberofburglariesintheareaseemstobe .Whenachildfallsdown,weshouldencouragehimto himself___.Youwillhaveto 19otherpeopleforthejob.Amanwhoreceivesgoodeducationwillalways others.田.单项填空.[2010山东卷]—Herfatherisveryrich.— Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat?C．Nodoubt. D．Nowonder.【解析】B本题考查交际用语。根据下句可知选 B，表示“她不愿意接受帮助，她父亲有钱那又怎么样呢？(Sowhat？)”．MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays, advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A．taking B．taken

A本题考查非谓语动词。takeadvantageofA本题考查非谓语动词。takeadvantageof意为“利用”，现在分词作状,现在分词作状语。． isnochanceofhiswinningthegoldmedalinthecompetition.A．There B．ItC．That D．This【解析】AThereisa/nochance是常见句型，表示“（某人）有/没有机会 ”。．Doesn'tshehaveany ofguiltaboutwhatshedid？Ijustcan'tmakeherout.A．meaningB．shameC．sense D．scene【解析】Csenseofguilt内疚，负罪感。．Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.A．sight B．trackC．touch D．sign【解析】B本题考查固定搭配。keeptrackof为固定短语，表示“跟踪，追踪，了解”。．Thereissomebodywaitingforyou Ithinkmightbeoneofyourclassmates.A．who B．whomC．whoever D．which【解析】A本题考查定语从句。you后面跟的是定语从句，修饰先行词somebody。可以把Ithink看作从句中的插入语，定语从句缺主语，因此要用表示主格的关系代词who来充当。．Themomentheheardhisnamewascalledhe tohisfeet.A．raised B．roseC．gotup D．stoodup【