高一下册 unit4 复习

Ⅲ.句式填空1.动词不定式作主语“Tohavebeencaughtinasandstorm(遭遇沙尘暴)wasaterribleexperience,”hesaid.2.make+宾语+宾语补足语(it作形式宾语)Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee(降低了能见度).3.动词不定式作目的状语Topreventitcomingnearer(为了阻止它逼近),thegovernmentisplantingtrees.4.can’thelpbut不得不做I

can’thelpbutfeel(不得不感到)veryconcerned.5.if+形容词/副词Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible

(如果可能的话),recycled.6.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkseriouslyabout

(让政府认真思考)theenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.Ⅳ.教材设题1.Theyareoften______thickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.A.veryB.suchC.soD.quite【解析】选C。考查so...that...句型。句意:沙尘暴经常很大以至于你看不到太阳,风有时大到能移动沙丘。2.SandstormsinChinaappear______inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.A.increasingB.havingincreasedC.toincreaseD.tohaveincreased【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。此处appear后面要跟动词不定式,又根据inrecentyears可知increase这一动作在最近的几年已发生,所以要用动词不定式的完成式。故选D。3.______isdangeroustobetravellingduringasandstorm.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It【解析】选D。考查it作形式主语。此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式即tobetravellingduringasandstorm。4.I______wonderwhatwillhappen.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.can’tchoosebutB.can’thelpbutC.can’tbutD.can’thelp【解析】选D。考查固定短语。A、B、C三项都表示“不得不”,它们的用法一样。can’thelp表示“不能帮助,禁不住”。句意:我想知道将会发生什么。5.Therearelawsthatdonotallow______toomuchcoal.A.peopleburningB.toburnC.peopletoburnD.burn【解析】选C。考查allow的用法。allow用于allowsb.todosth.或allowdoing。由此可知选C。1.Thereisnoneedto______yourselfwiththismatter;we’redealingwithit.A.provideB.concernC.contentD.present【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。provide提供;concern关心,使忙于;content使满足;present赠送,陈述。concernoneselfwithsth.使自己关心某事。句意：你不用管这事了;我们正在处理。根据句意可知选B。2.______workhasbeendonetopreventthewaterbeingpolluted.A.AplentyofB.AnumberofC.AmassofD.Agreatmany【解析】选C。amassof可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词;anumberof和agreatmany只修饰可数名词复数;A项应为plentyof,题中的work为不可数名词,故选C项。3.完成句子(1)与其他事情相比,他更关心人们对他的看法。He’s

moreconcernedwith

whatpeoplethinkabouthimthananythingelse.(2)你在抱怨什么？Whatareyou

complainingabout?(3)我抱不动你。Ihaven’t

thestrength

tocarryyou.(4)女性在护理行业中占大多数。Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthe/amajority.1.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.［2010安徽,22］A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon【解析】选C。考查动词短语。getridof除去;getalongwith与……相处,进展;lookupto赞赏;lookdownupon轻视。句意:不管你多么看低自己,总有敬重你的人,他们会希望像你一样。2.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?［2009湖北,21］A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough【解析】选D。考查look动词短语。lookaround环顾四周;lookinto调查;lookup仰视,好转,查阅;lookthrough浏览。句意:你愿意帮我浏览这份文件看看是否有明显的错误吗？3.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.［2008江苏,31］A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout【解析】选A。runout用完;goout出去;giveout放出,发出,分发,精疲力竭,(指发动机等)停止运转,宣布;loseout不成功,受损失。句意:——我仍在做我的工程。——你将超过限制的时间。时间快要用完了。干扰项是C。giveout表示“用完”时,一般表示身体的力气、设备、物资等用完。runout可表示金钱、时间等用完。4.Manyparentsareafraidthattheirchildrenare______sotheywon’tletthemposttheirpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.takeninB.takenupC.takenonD.takenoff【解析】选A。句意：很多父母担心孩子受骗,所以不让他们在网上发布个人信息。takesb.in“欺骗某人”;takeup“开始从事,占有”;takeon“雇用,呈现”;takeoff“起飞,脱掉”。1.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.［2010江西,32］A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered【解析】选B。考查动词不定式表示目的。句意:有很多优秀的演员在外面等着被发现。根据句意可知此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。此处justwaitingtobediscovered相当于定语从句whowerewaitingtobediscovered。由此可知,discover与其逻辑主语talentedactors之间是被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动式。2.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.［2008安徽,32］A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible【解析】选D。ifever如果有的话;ifbusy如果忙的话;ifanything用以表达无把握的看法,或用于否定的话语之后,表示所说的是反话;ifpossible如果可能的话。句意:——你对即将到来的假期制订好计划了吗？——是的,如果可能的话,我将去拜访市里的养老院。根据句意可知选D。Desertificationisalong______thattakesplacewhenclimatechangesandpeoplecutdowntreeslimitlessly.A.wayB.processC.periodD.progress【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。way方式,方法;process过程;period时期;progress进步。句意：沙漠化是一个漫长的过程,它发生在气候变化和人们无节制地砍伐树木时。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空frighten,desert,process,strength,pollute,concern,complain,protect,absolute,forecast1.Therewasatotalagreementtostartthepeaceprocessassoonaspossible.2.Thislatestdevelopmenthasfurtherstrengthenedmydeterminationtoleave.3.Hecomplainedtothewaiterthathismealwascold.4.Imakethedecisionsasfarasfinanceisconcerned.5.Thereisafrighteningpossibilitythatawarmaybreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.6.Largeareasofland,usuallyinahotregionhavebecomedesertbecauseofdesertification.7.Thelevelofpollutionintheriverwasfalling.8.Weallthinkit’sabsolutelyimpossible.9.Heworeathickovercoatasaprotectionagainstthebittercold.10.Accordingtotheweatherforecastitwillbesunnytomorrow.Ⅱ.完成句子1.遇到雷暴天气是很吓人的。Tobecaughtin

athunderstormisfrightening.2.中国的房价在最近几年好像增长了。ThehousepriceinChinaappears

tohaveincreased

intherecentyears.3.为了阻止我与汤姆结婚,我的父母用了很多办法。TopreventmefrommarryingTom,myparentstriedalotofways.4.他只好做这件事了。Hecan’tchoose/helpbut

doit.5.工人们什么都不做,只是喝茶聊天。Theworkers

donothingbut

drinkteaandtalktoeachother.6.——我们需要保护我们的环境。——我完全同意。—Weneedtoprotectourenvironment.—

Icouldn’tagreemore.7.如果可能的话,我们将去欧洲度假。Ifpossible,we’llgoonaholidayinEurope.8.如果地球上的淡水用完了,我们该怎么办？Ifthefreshwaterontheearth

gaveout,whatwouldwedo?9.我一直在浏览你的烹饪书。I’vejustbeen

lookingthrough

yourcookbooks.10.鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。Fish

takein

oxygenthroughtheirgills.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.［2011嘉兴模拟］A.lookingupB.lookingoutC.lookingintoD.lookingthrough【解析】选C。考查动词短语。lookup查询,查找,向上看,看得起;lookout当心,注意,警惕,朝外看;lookinto调查;lookthrough浏览。句意:街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。2.Whatmostteenagersare______isnotpoliticsbutentertainmentandfashionablegadgets.A.warnedofB.remindedofC.caredaboutD.concernedabout【解析】选D。考查固定短语。bewarnedof被警告;beremindedof被提醒;beconcernedabout担心,关心。句意:大多数青少年关心的不是政治而是娱乐和时尚的小东西。此题的干扰项是C,若选C,要把题干中的are去掉。3.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs______andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveup【解析】选A。考查give动词短语。giveout发出,用完,精疲力竭,分发,宣布;giveoff发出;givein屈服;giveup放弃。句意:——你怎么啦？——走了这么长的路,我的腿软了,不能再走了。4.Someplantscan______carbondioxide(二氧化碳)webreatheoutandgiveoxygentous.[2011海口模拟]A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeupD.takein【解析】选D。句意：一些植物可以吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳,而给我们提供氧气。takein“吸收”符合题意。takeout“带出”;takeoff“起飞;脱掉”;takeup“占据;从事”。5.—WhereisGeorge?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3o’clock.—Heseems______withMr.Brownintheoffice.A.totalkB.tohavetalkedC.tobetalkingD.tobetalked【解析】选C。考查动词不定式的形式。句意:——乔治在哪儿？他说三点钟在这儿见我的。——他好像正与布朗先生在办公室谈话。根据语境可知talk这一动作正在发生,所以要用动词不定式的进行式。【方法技巧】如何判断动词不定式的形式动词不定式的形式有以下几种:不定式的一般式即“to+动词原形”与“tobe+动词的过去分词”,前者表示主动,后者表示被动,强调此动作与谓语表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或在其之后发生。不定式的进行式即“tobe+动词的ing形式”,表示主动,强调此动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。不定式的完成式即“tohave+动词的过去分词”与“to+havebeen+动词的过去分词”。前者表示主动,后者表示被动,强调此动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生。例如:Sheinvitedmetogotoherhome.她邀请我去她家。(发生在谓语动作之后)I’dliketobetoldyourrealname.我希望被告知你的真实姓名。(发生在谓语动作之后且与主语I是被动关系)Hepretendedtobestudyingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来时,他假装正在学习。(与谓语动作同时发生)Theyseemtohaveknownaboutwhathappened.他们好像已经知道了发生的事情。(发生在谓语动作之前)Thereportissaidtohavebeenpublished.据说这篇报道已经发表了。(发生在谓语动作之前且与主语Thereport之间是被动关系)6.Whenthechildrenheardthe______story,theywere______halftodeath.A.scary;frighteningB.frightening;scaredC.scared;scaryD.frightened;frightening【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意:孩子们听到这个令人害怕的故事时,他们吓得半死。scary与frightening表示“令人害怕的”,scared与frightened指人的内心是害怕的。根据句意以及这几个词的用法可知选B。7.Itisbeyondmy______tosearchthemurderer’shouse,forIhaven’tgotpermissionfrommysuperior.A.abilityB.forceC.powerD.strength【解析】选C。考查名词辨析以及固定搭配。beyondone’spower超出某人的权力。句意:我没有权力搜罪犯的家,因为我没有上级的许可。8.Thegirlseldom,if______,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.［2011泉州模拟］A.possibleB.everC.notD.any【解析】选B。考查if构成的短语。ifpossible如果可能的话;ifever如果曾经有的话;ifnot如果不;ifany如果有一些的话。句意:这个女孩很少向她的哥哥寻求保护。ifever经常与seldom连用,表示“很少”。9.The______ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.A.mostB.majorityC.averageD.common【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎喜欢看电视而不愿听收音机。mostof表大多数时,前面不加the。themajorityof大多数。10.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook______picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof【解析】选B。manyof……中的许多;massesof大量的,修饰可数或不可数名词;thenumberof……的数量;alargeamountof大量的,修饰不可数名词。11.Yourarticle’stoolong—please______itdownto1,000words.A.cutB.putC.breakD.take【解析】选A。考查固定短语。cutdown砍倒,减少,降低;putdown放下,记下,镇压;breakdown出故障,分解;takedown拿下,记下。句意:你的文章太长了——请把它减少到1000字。12.Allthetourists______aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.［2011北京模拟］A.explainedB.expressedC.promotedD.complained【解析】选D。句意：所有的游客都抱怨那家餐馆的劣质服务。explain解释;express表达;promote推进,提升;complain抱怨。13.Changesoccurinthebodybecauseofthe______ofaging.A.progressB.preparationC.processD.protest【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。progress进步;preparation准备;process过程;protest抗议。句意:由于变老的过程,身体会发生变化。14.Theteachersandstudentsaretalkinginarelaxing______.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。atmosphere大气,气氛;state政府,州,状态;situation情景,局势;phenomenon现象。句意:师生在一种轻松的氛围中交谈。15.Muchsortedwasteiswaiting______inthechemicalplant.A.torecycleB.toberecycledC.recycledD.recycling【解析】选B。句意：在这家化工厂很多分类的垃圾等着被回收利用。根据句意可知此处动词不定式表示目的。另外,recycle与主语waste之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动式。故选B。【举一反三】______inpubliccanbeembarrassing.A.TostareatB.StareatC.TobestaredatD.Staringat【解析】选C。句意：在公共场合被人盯着看是令人尴尬的事情。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,所以要用动词不定式或v.-ing形式。又根据句意可知此处应用被动式beingstaredat/tobestaredat。故选C。Ⅳ.完形填空

Myfatherwasahighlyeducated,intelligentgentleman.Hecoulddebateordiscussforhoursonalmostanytopicandholdyour1intheprocess.Ithoughttherewasnothinghewasn’t2todo.Afewdaysbeforemyyoungerbrother’s7thbirthday,Dadplannedtoassemble(装配)anew3asaspecialbirthdaysurprise.Afternearlyanhourof4theinstructions,Dadwasstillunableto5thenewbiketogether.Laterhe6thepaperofinstructions,7uphistoolbox,anddecidedtotakethebikebacktothelocaltoystoreandpayextra8tohaveitcorrectlyassembledthere.9anideacametohim,ashecalledouttoLovett,thequietlittlemanwhocutourgrassland.“Lovett,haveyoueverassembledaboy’sbicycle?”AsLovettwalkedtowardsthebike,Dadhandedhimthe10.Lovetthandeditbacktohim,saying,“No,thanks.Ican’tread.Whenyoucan’tread,youhaveto11.”Lessthan15minuteslater,thenewbicyclewas12assembled,withno13partsremaining.DadshookLovett’shand,pattedhimontheback,thankedhim,andhidthebike.Onthenightaftermybrotherreceivedhisshinynewgift,Dadannouncedatthefamilydinnertablewhathadhappenedseveraldaysearlier.Hetookgreat14intellingitoverandoveragain—heuseditasanexampleofthinking.Hedidnotpreferilliteracy(文盲),butstronglytaughtustouseour15.Thejokewasonmyfather,16hewasabletoturnitintoalearningtool,andIlikedhimevenmoreafterthatincident.Ialsogainedanew17forLovett.Tomehehad18beentheoldyardmanwhodidn’tsaymuch,butafterthatday,heseemedto19broader,evenwalktaller.It’samazingwhatarealnodof20candotoliftpeopleup.【文章大意】作者的父亲有一次装配一辆小自行车,仔细看了说明书后,却没有装配好。然后就让一个园丁来装配这辆自行车。目不识丁的园丁却把自行车安装好了。这使作者的父亲深有所悟。1.A.attentionB.beliefC.viewD.breath【解析】选A。holdone’sattention/breath吸引某人的注意力/屏住呼吸;holda/thebelief/view认为。句意:几乎关于任何话题他都能辩论或讨论几个小时,并且能在这个过程中吸引你的注意力。2.A.willingB.luckyC.ableD.sure【解析】选C。bewilling/lucky/able/suretodosth.愿意/幸运地/能/一定做某事。此处指“我”认为父亲什么事都能做,这句话与下文叙述的事情形成对比。3.A.toyB.bicycleC.computerD.boat【解析】选B。根据下文的Dadwasstillunableto5thenewbiketogether.可知。4.A.readingB.reviewingC.examiningD.searching【解析】选A。readtheinstructions看说明书。5.A.bringB.getC.putD.join【解析】选C。put...together装配。根据上下文可知此处指父亲不能把自行车装配起来。6.A.foldedupB.lookedthroughC.turnedtoD.devotedto【解析】选A。foldup折叠;lookthrough浏览;turnto转向;devoteto致力于。根据本句中的后半部分...decidedtotakethebikebacktothelocaltoystoreandpayextra8tohaveitcorrectlyassembledthere.可知父亲折叠好说明书,打算不自己装配这辆自行车了。7.A.broughtB.addedC.setD.picked【解析】选D。bringup抚养,提出;addup加起来;setup建立;pickup拾起,捡起,收听,接人,学得。此处指父亲拾起工具箱。8.A.moneyB.effortC.serviceD.tax【解析】选A。此处指父亲打算多付一些钱让别人给装配自行车。9.A.ThusB.ThenC.SinceD.Though【解析】选B。句意:当他喊Lovett时,这时有了一个主意。10.A.toolsB.notesC.ordersD.instructions【解析】选D。根据Lovett说的话中的Ican’tread.以及上下文可知:父亲递给他说明书。11.A.exchangeB.admitC.learnD.think【解析】选D。句意:你不能读时,就得思考。另外,根据下一段的heuseditasanexampleofthinking也可知此处选D。12.A.partlyB.fullyC.hardlyD.largely【解析】选B。根据withno13partsremaining可知此处指自行车完全装配好。fully完全地。13.A.separateB.differentC.majorD.spare【解析】选D。spare空闲的,多余的。withnosparepartsremaining没有留下多余的部件。14.A.delightB.actionC.careD.risk【解析】选A。takedelightin对……很高兴;takeactionin在……采取行动;takecareof照顾;takeriskin在……冒险。此处指父亲很高兴地一遍又一遍地讲这件事。15.A.resourcesB.knowledgeC.headsD.hands【解析】选C。useone’shead(s)动脑子。16.A.soB.orC.butD.and【解析】选C。句意:这个笑话是出在父亲身上,但他却把这个笑话作为学习的工具……。17.A.rewardB.regardsC.reliefD.respect【解析】选D。reward报酬;regards问候;relief欣慰;respect尊敬。此处指“我”开始尊敬Lovett了。18.A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.seldom【解析】选B。此处指在这件事之前作者总是认为Lovett是一个默默无闻的老人。19.A.showB.smileC.careD.earn【解析】选B。smilebroader笑得灿烂,walktaller走路挺直腰板。20.A.approvalB.agreementC.affectionD.altitude【解析】选A。arealnodofapprova1赞同。句意:赞同能使人精神振作起来,这是令人吃惊的。Ⅴ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。1.【解析】第一句中把wanting改为wanted。此处应该使用被动语态。2.【解析】第二句中把being改为be。用法为beeagertodosth.。3.【解析】第五句中去掉the。HebeiProvince是一个专有名词,其前不用定冠词the。4.【解析】第六句中把in改为from。“从……毕业”应用graduatefrom...。5.【解析】第七句中把第一个good改为well。副词well作状语。6.【解析】第七句中把especial改为especially。副词especially作状语修饰形容词good。7.【解析】第八句中把doing改为do。此处do与前面的read为并列关系。8.【解析】第九句中把Beside改为Besides。此处副词Besides表示“此外;而且”。9.【解析】第十一句中把As改为It。It作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that引导的从句。10.【解析】第十一句中I’ll后面加be。will后面加动词原形。Ⅵ.书面表达新课程实施以来,山东省率先取缔了晚课,你所在的班级学生对是否取消晚课展开了一次讨论。请结合下面的讨论内容用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右,开头已写好(不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Recently,ourclasshaveheldaheateddiscussionaboutwhethereveningclassesshouldbecancelled._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Recently,ourclasshaveheldaheateddiscussionaboutwhethereveningclassesshouldbecancelled.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Someofthemareinfavouroftheideathattheeveningclassesshouldbecancelled.Firstly,cancellingeveningclassesmeanstheyhavemoretimeforautonomouslearningandresting.Besides,studentswillhavemoretimetodeveloptheirhobbiessuchasreading,drawingandsoon.However,othersobjecttothisidea.Theythinkstudyingatschoolmayleadtohighstudyefficiency.What’smore,theproblemsexistinginstudycanbecopedwithassoonaspossiblebymeansofcommunicatingwithteachersandcooperatingwithclassmates.IpreferstudyingathomebecauseI’mwillingtoformthehabitofbeingindependentandI’minclinedtoarrangestudytimemyself.Ⅰ.情景对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Hi,Mike.Haven’tseenyouforages!Howareyoudoing?—I’mbusywithmyexperimentsinthelabbutafterworkIoftenplaysomesports.—1—Liketennis,runningandgolf.—Golf?That’salsomyfavoritegame.2—Iusuallyplayaboutonceamonth.Whataboutyou,Susan?—IplayeverySunday,evenwhenitrains.InevermissagameonSunday.—3—TheCountryClub.Doyouknowit?—4—That’sgreat!Soyouknowtheplace?—Yes,ofcourse.You’regoingtoplaynextSunday,Isuppose.—Letmesee...—5—Oh,I’dloveto.Whattimeshallwemeet?—Let’smeetattheclubhouseat1：30intheafternoon.—OK.Seeyouthen.A.You’rekidding.B.Howoftendoyouplayit?C.Whodoyouplayfor?D.Likewhat?E.Wecanplaytogether.F.Wheredoyouoftengotoplaygolf?G.Yes,Iwasthereonce.答案：1~5.DBFGEⅡ.单词拼写1.Therewasatotalagreementtostartthepeaceprocess（进程，过程）assoonaspossible.2.Thislatestdevelopmenthasfurtherstrengthened（加强，强化）mydeterminationtoleave.3.Hecomplained（抱怨）tothewaiterthathismealwascold.4.Imakethedecisionsasfarasfinanceisconcerned（与……有关）.5.Thereisafrightening（可怕的）possibilitythatawarmaybreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.6.Largeareasofland,usuallyinahotregion,havebecomedesertbecauseofdesertification（沙漠化）.7.Thelevelofpollution（污染）intheriverwasfalling.8.Weallthinkit’sabsolutely（绝对地，完全地）impossible.9.Heworeathickovercoatasaprotection（保护）againstthebittercold.10.Accordingtotheweatherforecast（预报）itwillbesunnytomorrow.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.遇到雷暴天气是很吓人的。Tobecaughtinathunderstormisfrightening.2.中国的房价在最近几年好像增长了。ThehousepriceinChinaappearstohaveincreasedintherecentyears.3.为了阻止我与汤姆结婚,我的父母用了很多办法。TopreventmefrommarryingTom,myparentstriedalotofways.4.他只好做这件事了。Hecan’tchoose/helpbutdoit.5.工人们什么都不做,只是喝茶聊天。Theworkersdonothingbutdrinkteaandtalktoeachother.6.——我们需要保护我们的环境。——我完全同意。—Weneedtoprotectourenvironment.—Icouldn’tagreemore.7.如果可能的话,我们将去欧洲度假。Ifpossible,we’llgoonaholidayinEurope.8.如果地球上的淡水用完了，我们该怎么办？Ifthefreshwaterontheearthgaveout,whatwouldwedo?9．我一直在浏览你的烹饪书。I’vejustbeenlookingthroughyourcookbooks.10.鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.

Ⅳ.语法和词汇知识1.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.［2011咸阳模拟］A.lookingupB.lookingoutC.lookingintoD.lookingthrough【解析】选C。考查动词短语。lookup查询,查找，向上看，看得起;lookout当心，注意，警惕，朝外看；lookinto调查;lookthrough浏览。句意:街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。2.Whatmostteenagersare_____isnotpoliticsbutentertainmentandfashionablegadgets.A.warnedofB.remindedofC.caredaboutD.concernedabout【解析】选D。考查固定短语。bewarnedof被警告;beremindedof被提醒;beconcernedabout担心,关心。句意:大多数青少年关心的不是政治而是娱乐和时尚的小东西。此题的干扰项是C,若选C,要把题干中的are去掉。3.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveup【解析】选A。考查give动词短语。giveout发出,用完,精疲力竭,分发,宣布;giveoff发出;givein屈服;giveup放弃。句意:——你怎么啦？——走了这么长的路,我的腿软了,不能再走了。4.Someplantscan_____carbondioxide（二氧化碳）webreatheoutandgiveoxygentous.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeupD.takein【解析】选D。句意：一些植物可以吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳，而给我们提供氧气。takein“吸收”符合题意。takeout“带出”；takeoff“起飞；脱掉”；takeup“占据；从事”。5.—WhereisGeorge?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3o’clock.—Heseems_____withMr.Brownintheoffice.A.totalkB.tohavetalkedC.tobetalkingD.tobetalked【解析】选C。考查动词不定式的形式。句意:——乔治在哪儿？他说三点钟在这儿见我的。——他好像正与布朗先生在办公室谈话。根据语境可知talk这一动作正在发生,所以要用动词不定式的进行式。【方法技巧】如何判断动词不定式的形式动词不定式的形式有以下几种:不定式的一般式即“to+动词原形”与“tobe+动词的过去分词”,前者表示主动,后者表示被动,强调此动作与谓语表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或在其之后发生。不定式的进行式即“tobe+动词的-ing形式”,表示主动,强调此动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。不定式的完成式即“tohave+动词的过去分词”与“to+havebeen+动词的过去分词”。前者表示主动,后者表示被动,强调此动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生。例如:Sheinvitedmetogotoherhome.她邀请我去她家。（发生在谓语动作之后）I’dliketobetoldyourrealname.我希望被告知你的真实姓名。（发生在谓语动作之后且与主语I是被动关系）Hepretendedtobestudyingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来时,他假装正在学习。（与谓语动作同时发生）Theyseemtohaveknownaboutwhathappened.他们好像已经知道了发生的事情。（发生在谓语动作之前）Thereportissaidtohavebeenpublished.据说这篇报道已经发表了。（发生在谓语动作之前且与主语Thereport之间是被动关系）6.Whenthechildrenheardthe_____story,theywere_____halftodeath.A.scary;frighteningB.frightening;scaredC.scared;scaryD.frightened;frightening【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意:孩子们听到这个令人害怕的故事时,他们吓得半死。scary与frightening表示“令人害怕的”,scared与frightened指人的内心是害怕的。根据句意以及这几个词的用法可知选B。7.Itisbeyondmy_____tosearchthemurderer’shouse,forIhaven’tgotpermi