2021-2022学年北京市平谷区高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2021-2022学年北京市平谷区高一上学期期末考试英语试题1010090分钟。注在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。意试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。事2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。项考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）、B、、D答题卡上将该项涂黑。SamandLightningTwenty-oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeadognamedSam.Later,whenwewereinNewJersey,ourneighboraskedusifwewouldlikeacat.Wewerealittle 1 thatSamwouldfeelangry,butwedecidedriskit.Wepickedalittle,grey,playfulcat.Shewasvery 2 andracedaroundasifshewererunningafterimaginarymiceandjumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiousofeachotherandkepttheirdistance.Slowly,however,Lightningstartedto 3 Samupthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchentowatchhimeat,andintothelivingroomtowatchhimsleep.Astimepassed,theywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theother 4 .IfSambarkedatsomething,Lightningranto 5 whatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthe 6 ,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattackatthevet'sandIhadtowalkbacktoourhouse 7 .Therewasnowayformeto 8 whyLightningwouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthedaysfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnottellmeinwordsthatshewas 9 ,butIcouldseethesufferingsinhereyes.Astheweekswentby,thecat's 10 seemedtobelessening.OnedayIhappenedtofindLightningwassleepingwithherbestfriend'sstatue,withonearmwrappingthestatue'sneck.1.A.worriedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.surprised2.A.shyB.activeC.quietD.silent3A.pullB.touchC.knockD.follow4.A.wentoutB.stoodupC.joinedinD.brokeaway5.A.smellB.seeC.tellD.ask6.A.hospitalB.houseC.nestD.family7.A.aloneB.togetherC.cheerfullyD.quickly8.A.explainB.countC.argueD.call9.A.anxiousB.nervousC.sadD.happy10.A.doubtB.wishC.woundD.sorrow【答案】1.A【解析】2.B3.D 4.C5.B6.B 7.A8.A9.C 10.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述宠物猫“闪电”和宠物狗SamSam之后，猫很伤心。当发现宠物狗的雕像时，小猫很开心地睡在其“朋友”的身边。【1题详解】SamA.worriedB.pleasedannoyedsurprisedwouldfeelangrySamA。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常活跃，跑来跑去，就像在追逐想象中的老鼠一样，眨眼之间就从桌子A.shyactivequietsilent沉默的。根据后文“jumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofan

可知，因为小猫眨眼间从桌子跳到椅子上，由此可知，小猫非常活跃。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而Sam上楼梯，下楼梯，进厨房看他吃饭，进客厅A.pulltouchknockfollowthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchentowatchhim”可知，小猫“闪电”会到处跟着小狗SamD。【4题详解】A.wentoutstoodup起立；C.joinedinbrokeawaytimepassed,theywerealwaystogether.”可知，因为小猫“闪电”和小狗Sam总是在一起，所以作者和其中一个玩耍时，另一个也会加入进来。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Sam冲着什么东西吠叫A.smellB.seetellaskSambarkedat”可知，小狗Sam。【6题详解】A.hospital医院；B.housenestfamily家庭。根据后文“theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwereturned.”可知，因为是一个被带出家，另一个在家门口等着。故选。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，在没有任何预兆的情况下，Sam突发心脏病在兽医诊所去世了，A.alonetogether一起；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.quickly快速地。SamdiedofaheartattackattheSamA。【8题详解】A.explain解释；B.count计数；C.argue争论；D.callSamA。【9题详解】A.anxiousnervoussadhappyInthedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemed可知，Sam去世了，小猫“闪电”很伤心。故选。【10题详解】A.doubtwish伤口；D.sorrowthedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.”可知，随着时间的推移，小猫“闪电”对朋友的悲伤随着时间的流逝，慢慢减轻了。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。HomeworkorVideoGamesBradlovestoplayvideogames.Oneday,Brad11(get)homefromschoolandhismomaskedhimifhehadhomework.Hedid,12hethoughtaboutsayingnobecausehe13(play)hisgames.Thenhechangedhismind.He“IfItellalie,Iwillnot14(believe)byothersanymore.”Sohedidhishomeworkfirstandthenplayedtwogamesbeforedinner.Heknowsitisbesttobehonest.【答案】11.got12.but 13.toplay14.bebelieved【解析】Brad个诚实的好孩子。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：一天，Brad放学回家，他妈妈问他是否有家庭作业。此处并列连词and连接两个并列句，由后一句的谓语动词asked可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填got。【12题详解】butbut。【13题详解】wanttodo固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to。【14题详解】考查语态。句意：他想I和谓语动词believe是被动关byothersanywillbedonebebelieved。B处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。YuanLongpingisagreatChinesehero 15 isknownas"fatherofhybridrice".Yuanspenthislife 16 (research)riceandeveryoneknowshisnameinChina.Itwasinthe1970swhenYuandevelopedrice,whichmadehimfamousbothathomeandabroad. 17 (unfortunate),YuanpassedawayonMay22,2021attheageof91.Forthewholeworld,hispassingisagreatloss.MayGrandpaYuanrestinpeace.【答案】15.who##thatresearchingUnfortunately【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了袁隆平的故事。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的中国英雄，被称为“杂交水稻之父需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是hero，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系who/thatwhothat。【16题详解】考查动名词。句意：袁世凯一生都在研究大米，他的名字在中国家喻户晓。固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.in时，为现在分词作伴随状语。故填researchin。【17题详解】202152291unfortunate的副词为unfortunatelUnfortunatel。C处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IsEnglishaneasylanguagetolearn?Itactually 18 (depend)onhowyoulearnit.IfyouwishtoandwritegoodEnglish,itisimportanttolearnandunderstandEnglishgrammar.Then,readinghelpsEnglish 19 (learner)greatly,especiallyintheunderstandingofgrammarandsentence.Makinggooduseofdictionariesisagoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.Therearealsomanywebsites 20 theInternetteachesEnglishfreeofcharge.Sojustfeelfreetoenjoythebenefitsfromthewebsites.【答案】18.dependslearnerson【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学好英语的方法。【18题详解】用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填depends。【19题详解】有的英语学习者，空处需用名词复数。故填learners。【20题详解】考查介词。句意：在互联网上也有许多网站免费教英语。在互联网上，需用介词on。故填on。第二部分 阅读理解A、、C、D（14228分）ATalkingTeensoftenreceivessomeletters.Someofthemareinteresting,butsomearenot.HerearesometoTalkingTeens.DearTalkingTeens,Ihaveadaughterwhohasjuststartedseniorhighschool.Shewantstochooseherowncoursesanddecideeverythingbyherself.Inthepast,shewouldalwaysaskmeforadvice.Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.doesn'tshewantmyadviceanymore?Bestregards,ConfusedMumDearTalkingTeens,Mysonis16andwantstogetagirlfriend.Ithinkheistooyoungandshouldfocusonschoolinstead.HethathisfriendshavegirlfriendsandthatIambeingtooold-fashioned.Isheright?Yourstruly,Old-schoolDadDearTalkingTeens,Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,butIhavenoideawhattobuy.usedtobeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon'thavethesametasteanymore.Pleasehelp!Sincerely,LovingFatherDearTalkingTeens,Mydaughterwantstostudyabroad,butIthinksheistooyoung.Sheisonly14.Besides,itwouldcostalotmoneytosendhertoaschoolinanothercountry.Ithinksheshouldfinishseniorhighschoolfirst,andthenmaybestudyabroadwhensheisinuniversity.Whatdoyouthink?BestwishesAmotherisconfusedbecause .herdaughterdoesnotaskherforadvicehersonwantstogetagirlfriendhersondoesn'thavethesametasteasherherdaughterasksforalotofmoneyWhowantstobuyabirthdaypresentforhis/herchild?

MuminYunnanA.Aconfusedmum.C.Alovingfather.

B.AmuminYunnan.D.Anold-schooldad.Accordingtothetext,TalkingTeensgivesadviceto .A.students B.parents C.children D.teachers【答案21.A 22.C 23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了TalkingTeens四位家长的来信。【21题详解】“Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.Whydoesn'tshewantmyadviceanymore?(?)”A。【22题详解】“Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,Ihavenoideawhattobuy.Itusedtobeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon'thavethesametastemore.(15岁了。我想送他一些特别的东西，但又不知道该买什么。过去很容易知道他喜欢什)”可知，这位有爱心的父亲在为送孩子什么礼物而犯愁，由此可知，一位有爱心的父亲想要给儿子买生日礼物。故选。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信的落款“ConfusedMum(困惑的母亲)”，第二信中“Old-schoolDad(老学校父亲)”，第三封信中“LovingFather(有爱心的父亲)”和第四封信中“MuminYunnan(一会来自云南的母亲)”可知，这四封信都是父母们的求助信；由此可知，TalkingTeens是给父母们提供建议的专栏。故选B。BOnedayrecently,LaurieFenbywasshoppingatagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewasshefoundawalletontheground.LaurielookedinsideandfoundaJamaicandriver’slicensesomeAmericancashandsomeJamaicancash.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.ShefindhimthroughGoogleorFacebookandthensheaskedforsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Lauriereceivedalotofideasandresponses-someofthemwerenotsopositive.ButoneladyadvisedhertocontactalittlestorethatknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrantworkersasclients.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewholosthiswallet.LauriesuggestedthatthestoreownercontactGeorgeandhavehimcallher.WhenGeorgecontactedherhewasabletoidentifyeverythinginthewalletandLauriewasabletoreturnit.Butitdidn’tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkersneed?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurieimmediatelycontactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothingdrive.Shereceivedlotsofcoats,jackets,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester,andshejoinedthemtopickapplestogether.TheyweresothankfultoLaurieandherfriends-andnoneofthiscommunitybuildingorfriendshipwouldhavehappenedifthewallethadstayedinGeorge’spocket.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowLaurieFenby .A.workedatagarageC.knewmanyJamaicanworkers

B.lostawalletwhileshoppingD.triedmanywaystofindGeorgeWhatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gather. B.Select. C.Search. D.Tell.WhatkindofpersonisLaurieFenby?A.Brave. B.Caring. C.Strict. D.Polite.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatLaurieFenbydid?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.【答案24.D 25.D 26.B 27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LaurieFenby归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。【24题详解】triedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorg.为了找到那个叫乔治的男人LaurieFenby尝试了很多方法来找到George。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文andLauriewasabletoreturnt Laurie把它还了回去”和常识可知Laurie还钱包identifytellD。【26题详解】askedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkersneed?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurieimmediatelycontactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothingdrie.Laurie?Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一场衣物捐赠活动”Laurie不仅花功夫将钱包送还，还帮助了他们解决了他们的急需，可推。【27题详解】ofthiscommunitybuildingorfriendshipwouldhavehappenedifthewalletdnspocket.（如果钱包还在乔治的口袋里，这些社区建设和友谊都不会发生”可推断，作者LaurieC。CThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ConsideringthatNeilArmstrongwantedtakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoancientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowitstartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags,justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers-howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee-ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesnotrequirewords,everyoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914,WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether-onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict."Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath..."saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager."Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat."Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhasthinkabouttheearthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.Aboutthedevelopmentoffootball,weknowthat .thehistoryoffootballdatesbacktoancientChinaNeilArmstrongoncetookafootballtothemoonthegoalofancientfootballwasfixedonthegroundtherulesoffootballhaveneverbeenchangedAccordingtothetext,footballispopularbecause .Peleplayedfootballitisgivennewrulesitissimple,cheapandfuntoplayitattractsmanyprofessionalplayersWhatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?WorldWarIwasover.Britishsoldierswantedtowinthewar.Footballisnotimportant.Footballcanhelppeopletocommunicate.【答案28.A 29.C 30.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的历史和足球在全球受欢迎的原因。【28题详解】Thehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoancient

足球的A。【29题详解】Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisagamethatisverycheapto足球是一项简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。这也是一个非常便宜Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.（它足够有趣，可以吸引数百万人”可知，足球受欢迎是因为它简单、便宜和有趣。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.（更重要的是，足球已经成为人们交流的最好方式之一”可知，足球可以帮助人们交流。故选。DAnewUniversityCollegeLondon-ledstudyfindsthatstaringatadeepredlightforthreeminutesadaygreatlyimprovedeclining下降eyesight.Scientistsbelievethediscovery,publishedintheJournalofGerontology,couldsignalthedawnofnewaffordablehome-basedeyetherapies治疗helpingmillionsofpeoplegloballywithnaturallydecliningvision.Doctorssayathree-minutedailydoesofthespecialredlightfortwoweekscouldhelpimproveage-relatedvisionproblems.Howevertheysaynotanyredlightwillhelpimproveeyesight.Theleadauthor,ProfessorGlenJefferysaid,"Istronglysuggestthatpeopleshouldnotjustgoandbuyaredlightonline.Theyhavetoproducerightwavelength.Wearelookingforacommercialpartnertodothisandtopricethemat$20to$25."ThestudywascarriedoutbyateamfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Researchersconductedtestson24menandwomenagedbetween28and72.Theysaidsomecellsthatcouldhelpusprocesslighthadbecomeworseintheolderpeople.Doctorssaytheredlightimprovedtheabilityofthesepeopletodetectdifferentcolors,particularlyThevisionoftheseolderpeopleimprovedbyasmuchas22percent,Jeffreysaid,"Populationsareageingrapidlyandthisisgoingtobeamajorissueinthefuture.Weneedtogetreadyforthis."Headded,"Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,youcan'treadorwatchTV.Youalsotendtofalldownandbreakbones.Ourlightsareastepinthisdirection."WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toleadtothemaintopic. B.Todiscussthestudy.C.Tointroduceauniversity.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Redlightonlylaststhreeminutes.TheredlightwiththerightwavelengthcanbeEveryoneneedstobuyaredlightonline.Doctorsneedpartnerstosellredlights.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theproblemofpopulations.C.Thevisionoftheoldpeople.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicalmagazine.Abookreview.【答案31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A【解析】

Togivesomeadvice.B.Theprocessandresultsofthestudy.D.Theusageofdifferentcolors.B.Astorybook.D.Ahistorybook.力下降，这一发现将会受益于人类。【31题详解】AnewUniversityCollegeLondon-ledstudyfindsthatstaringatadeepredlightforminutesadaycangreatlyimprovedecliningeyesight.（伦敦大学学院领导的一项新的研究发现，每天盯着深红色的灯看三分钟可以大大改善视力下降）可知，文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，所以第一段的作用A项。【32题详解】Doctorssayathree-minutedailydoesofthespecialredlightfortwoweekshelpimproveage-relatedvisionproblems.（医生说，每天三分钟的特殊红灯持续两周可以帮助改善和年龄有）leadauthor,ProfessorGlenJefferysaid,"Istronglysuggestthatpeopleshouldnotjustgoandbuyaredlightonline.Theyhavetoproducetherhaeegh”）B项。【33题详解】studywascarriedoutbyateamfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Researchersconductedtestson24menandwomenagedbetween28and72.Theysaidsomecellsthatcouldhelpusprocesshadbecomeworseintheolderpeople.Doctorssaytheredlightimprovedtheabilityofthesepeopletodetectdifferentcolors,particularlyblue.Thevisionoftheseolderpeopleimprovedbyasmuchas22percent,Jeffreysaid,"Populationsareageingrapidlyandthisisgoingtobeamajorissueinthefuture.Weneedtogetreadyforthis."Headded,"Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,youcan'treadorwatchalsotendtofalldownandbreakbones.Ourlightsastepinthisdirection.（这项研究是由伦敦大学学院的一个团队进行的。研究人员对24名年龄在28岁至72岁之间的男性和女性进行了测试。他们说，一些可以帮助我们处理光线的细胞在老年人中变得更糟。医22）可知，最后一段B项。【34题详解】发现将会受益于人类。所以这是关于医学方面的文章，可能来自于医学杂志。故选A项。第三部分 基础知识（共A、B两组，10分）选词填空（共10道小题；每小题1分，共10分）A组选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语只能用一次。A.A.areaddictedtoB.paidoffC.inpersonD.signupE.sweptawayIfyouwanttotakepartintheactivity,please foritbeforeFriday.Clearly,alltheextrahoursthathe'dspentpracticingalone .Ishallbepresentatthemeeting .Alotofstudents computergames.Mymother thedirtofthehouseandgotreadyforthenewyear.【答案35.D 36.B37.C 38.AE【解析】【35题详解】考查短语。句意：如果你想参加这个活动，请在星期五之前报名。短语signupfor为“登记报名”之意。祈使句中用动词原形。故选D。【36题详解】考查短语。句意：显然，他花在独自练习上的所有额外时间都得到了回报。短语payoff意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选。【37题详解】考查短语。句意：我将亲自出席会议。短语inperson为“亲自”之意。故选C。【38题详解】考查短语。句意：许多学生沉迷于电脑游戏。短语beaddictedto“沉迷于”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。【39题详解】考查短语。句意：我妈妈清扫了房子里的灰尘，准备迎接新年。短语sweepaway为“清扫，扫除”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故选E。B组选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语只能用一次。A.A.tookadvantageofB.cameupwithC.applyforD.calmdownE.avarietyofBeijinghas goodshopsandsupermarkets.Suddenly,thestudent acleverideatosolvetheproblem.Don'tcry!You'dbettertryto .He thegoodweathertogoforawalk.Theyoungmanwantedto ajobinthefamouscomputercompany.【答案40.E 41.B42.D 43.AC【解析】【40题详解】考查短语。句意：北京有各种各样的好商店和超市。短语avarietyof为“各种各样的”之意。故选E。【41题详解】考查短语。句意：突然，这个学生想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。短语comeupwith为“想出，提出”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选B。【42题详解】calmdowntrytodosth.toD。【43题详解】考查短语。句意：他趁天气好去散步。短语takeadvantageof为“利用”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选A。【44题详解】applyforwanttodosth.想要做某事。不定式to后接动词原形。故选C。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（445、46247348512分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。NeverTooOldtoShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonthestageasamalemodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedhis(顶点However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduetohismanyyearsofexercise.AtAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowedhisfellowChinesecitizens.BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.InhebecameastageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebegantraining.Helearnttorideahorseat65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whenhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Walkingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesandwasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug17,2021?WhatwasWang'sfirstjobinhislife?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainWangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,forhewasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa".Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)【答案】45.(1)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.thecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersonundertakeflighttraininginChina.(1)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor.Hisfirstjobwasabusconductor.Abusconductor.Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.Hisfirstjobwasafactoryworker.(1)Accordingtothetext.WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehebelievedthewordsnevertoooldtohaveyourdream."and"Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."(2)WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehehadadream/dreams.Open【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位85岁老人一生都在超越自我的励志事迹。【45题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段white-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict inaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,202. 2021年8月17日，白胡子王德顺乘坐一架SW100轻型飞机在北京密云区飞行”2021年8月17(1)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.Thew