牛津英语模块六 Unit 4

Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldWelcometotheunitLookatthepicturesbelowandthinkofthefollowingquestions1.Whatdoyouthinkofthesesituations?2.Howcanwehelpthosewhoneedhelp?3.Haveyoueverhelpedpeopleinneed?Whatdidyoudotohelpthem?HungerHowdosomeofustreatfoodtodayHowdoyouthinkaboutthisproblem?Whatwillyoudo?1.Donotaskforsomuchfoodthatyoucanhardlyfinish2.Taketheleftovershomewhichyoucannoteatup3.Takepartin“clearyourplate”campaign4.HelpthosewhowastefoodunderstandtheimportanceoffoodClearyourplateWarNaturaldisasterlackofwaterphenomenonofwastingwaterWhatorganizationsdoyouknowthatcanhelpwiththesesituations?InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossWorldChildren'sFundDoctorsWithoutBordersUNVTheUnitedNationspeacekeepingforcesreading

Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonpage501.WhoisTangNing?AbusinessmanaswellasaGoodwillAmbassador2.HowmanycountriesbelongtotheUN?

192countries3.WhichcountrieshasTangNingvisited?

CountriesinAfricaReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestionsinC1andC2C1FFTFTTC21.Aninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace2.Honouredandhappy3.TheycomefromdifferentcountriesthatbelongtotheUN4.ShemainlyvivistscountrieswheretheUNperatesprogrammestohelppeople5.Baskets.Theysellthematthemarketforaprofit6.Lackofeducation,starvation,disasters,AIDSandotherdisease7.Accesstocleanwaterforeveryoneandprimaryeducationforallchildren.Detailedexplaination1.UN(UnitedNations)Thename"UnitedNations",coinedbyUnitedStatesPresidentFranklinD.RooseveltwasfirstusedintheDeclarationbyUnitedNationsof1January1942,duringSecondWorldWar.TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationfoundedin1945.Itiscurrentlymadeupof193MemberStates.ThemissionandworkoftheUnitedNationsareguidedbythepurposesandprinciplescontainedinitsfoundingCharter.旗帜图案是一个从北极看去的世界地图，周围由一个橄榄枝圆环围绕着的图案橄榄枝象征世界和平和安全,环绕着地球象征联合国的宗旨和维护团结2."...asitismoreoftenreferredto"referto:谈及，说起，提到eg:他的母亲再也没有提起过他HismotherneverreferredtohimagainPS:refertosb/sth:与...有关；描述；查阅eg:这段说的是去年发生的事Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear

如果有需要。可以查阅字典Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant2."thatwanttopromoteworldpeace..."promote:(1)促进，推动eg:提高环保意识的运动Acompaigntopromotetheawarenessofenvironmentprotection(2)促销，推销eg:bigbang从五月份会开始宣传他们的新唱片BigbangwillstarttopromotetheirnewablumfromMay(3)提升，晋级3."Ifeelveryhonouredto..."feel/behonouredto:（做某事）感到荣幸eg:能被总统邀请，我感到很荣幸Ifeel/amveryhonouredtobeinvitedbythePresidentPS:honour(1)n荣幸，荣誉,引起尊敬的人或事ItisagreathonouretobehereUpholdthehonourofyourcountrySheisanhonourtotheprofession(2)v尊敬，尊重,使感到荣幸honoursbwithstheg:总统亲临，让我们感到荣幸ThePresidenthonoureduswithapersonalvisit

4."...andotherworthyorganization..."worthy:adj值得的，有价值的eg:有价值的人：worthypeoplebeworthyof值得...beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone...值得做比较worthy，worth，worthwhilebeworth+n/money;beworthdoingItisworthwhiledoing/todosth（详见三维设计）5."...contributedbythegovernment..."contribute:(1)捐赠，捐助contributesthto/towardssth/sb我们向地震基金捐赠了5000美金Wecontributed5000dollarstotheearthquakefund(2)是...的原因，导致contributeto医生的不小心是导致她死亡的原因Doctors'carelessnesscontributedtoherdeath(3)投稿，撰稿他向这家杂志投了许多文章Hecontributedmanyarticlestothismagazine6."...allofitsmembersagreeto..."agreeto:答应，同意eg:他同意让我早走HeagreedtoletmegoearlyPS:agreewithsbon/about