2021年四川省广元市中考英语真题及答案

》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2021年四川省广元市中考英语真题及答案第二部分基础知识运用(共2节；30分)第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。1．（1分）—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday？—No，you.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.（）A．can't B．need C．needn't D．mustn't2．（1分）—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinGuangyuanismuchcolderthaninyourhometown.（）A．that B．it C．this D．those3．（1分）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare.（）A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womanteachers D．womenteacher4．（1分）Ithinkthere'snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.I'dlikeaone.（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower5．（1分）Inourschooleverystudenthastochooseaclubtojoin，soaboutonestudentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.（）A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundreds6．（1分）Asamiddleschoolstudent，youshouldlearntodependyourselftomakeadecision.（）A．of B．with C．for D．on7．（1分）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth，andIthink2000dollarsenough.（）A．was B．are C．is D．were8．（1分）You'vethecomputerfortenyearsanditdoesn'tworkwell.Whydon'tyoubuyanewone？（）A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed9．（1分）Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhiminthemusicroom.（）A．tosing B．sings C．singing D．sing10．（1分）Hi，Peter.I'vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee.（）A．whatitlookslike B．howdoesitlooklike C．howitlookslike D．whatdoesitlooklike第二节:完形填空(共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。11．（10分）Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbe（1）.HeisGrahamCoates.Mr.CoatesworkedinanofficeinBrighton，England.OneSaturday，hewenttothe（2）todosomework.Whenhegotinthelifttogohome，it（3）betweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hewasstuck!Hedidnothaveacellphone，（4）hestartedtoshout.However，nooneheardhim.ThenMr.CoatesrememberedthatMondaywasaholiday.Noonewasgoingtocometoworkuntil（5）!Therewas（6）forMr.Coatestodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeat（7）drink，Mr.Coatesendedupsleepingformostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning，thepresidentofthecompanycameintoworkandfoundtheliftwasnot（8）.Whensomeone（9）openedthelift，Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold，weak，and（10）.Hehadbeenindangerforsixty—twohours!（1）A.interestingB.happyC.dangerousD.harmful（2）A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.home（3）A.wentB.stoppedC.movedD.ran（4）A.becauseB.ifC.soD.although（5）A.ThursdayB.WednesdayC.MondayD.Tuesday（6）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（7）A.orB.andC.norD.but（8）A.doingB.turningC.workingD.repairing（9）A.finallyB.reallyC.firstlyD.recently（10）A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed12．（10分）Mymotheroftenaskedme"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody？"ThroughtheyearsIwouldguesswhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger，Ithought（1）wasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid，"Myears，Mommy."Shesaid，"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Buttryto（2）yourheadandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Thenlastyear，mygrandpadied.Everybodywas（3）.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatme（4）itwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme，"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？"Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame（5）herandme.Shesawtheconclusion（结论）onmyfaceandtoldme，"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave（6）enjoyedyourlife."Isawthathereyeswerefilledwith（7）.Shesaid，"Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder."Iasked，"Isitbecauseit（8）myhead？"Shereplied，"No，itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.（9）needsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife，mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou（10）it."（1）A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.touch（2）A.shakeB.nodC.moveD.use（3）A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.interested（4）A.ifB.whyC.whenD.what（5）A.withB.fromC.betweenD.among（6）A.quicklyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.really（7）A.tearsB.energyC.pleasureD.happiness（8）A.picksupB.takesupC.holdsupD.pullsup（9）A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Everything（10）A.acceptB.needC.refuseD.avoid第三部分阅读理解(共两节：40分)第一节：阅读选择(共3小题，每小题10分，共30分)阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。13．（10分）Volunteers（志愿者）AreNeededCleanPeople'sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend，comeandjoinus!Tel：0398—8651518Email：park699@126.comTeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay，youneedtobeopen﹣mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend，joinus!Tel：0398—8858518Email：lovekids@HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6，comeandjoinus!Tel：0398—8656869Email：homelove@（1）VolunteersareaskedtoinPeople'sPark.A.teachmusicB.learnmusicC.collectrubbishD.washclothes（2）Theunderlinedwordopen﹣mindedmeansaccordingtothepassage？A.思想开明的B.乐于助人的C.性格外向的D.积极主动的（3）IfyouarefreeforonMay6，youcanhelpatXinxinNursingHome.A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fourhoursD.fivehours（4）volunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothepassage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Twelve（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inatextbook.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasciencereport14．（10分）LastSaturday，Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow，watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly，therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway，hebraked（刹车）hard.Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone'ssurprise，thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance（救护车）arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6：30pm，thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater，theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn'tleavethepolicestationuntil8：00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday，theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.（1）Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop？A.Torelaxhimself.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tohelpaboy.D.Towatchpeople.（2）Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball？A.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B.Hefelldownbyaccident.C.Heknockedintoamaninthestreet.D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.（3）Whocalledthepolice？A.Thewriter.B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.C.Thewriter'sfriend.D.Thewaiter.（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorder？①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy'shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy'sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④B.③②①⑤④C.①③②⑤④D.③①②④⑤（5）Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory？A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Worried.D.Popular.15．（10分）Asmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom（手术室）.Intheroomapatientwithcancer（癌症），liesonatable.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient，coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano﹣robots（纳米机器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（细胞）tocellinthepatient'sbody，killingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnano﹣robotsisonlyanideatoday，butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano﹣robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday'sproblems.However，nano﹣robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano﹣robotsaresotiny，theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason，nano﹣robotswillhavetobeprogrammed（被编程）tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano﹣robotsonebyone.Thisabilitytore﹣produceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming？Quitealotofcrazynano﹣robotswouldbefarworsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol，nano﹣robotscouldmaketheEarthgone.Whatshouldbedone？Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano﹣robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods？Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.（1）Whatisthecloudinthepassage？A.Smokeintheair.B.Millionsofnano﹣robots.C.Somethingfullofdropsofwater.D.Clothestocoverapatient.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Fightingcancerwithnano﹣robots.B.Movingfromcelltocell.C.Killingthecancer.D.Repairingtheenvironment.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomescientistsareworriedaboutusingnano﹣robots？A.Nano﹣robotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves.B.Somethingmaygowrongintheprogramming.C.Scientistshavetobuildmillionsofnano﹣robotsonebyone.D.Nano﹣robotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnano﹣robotsinthefuture？A.Heagreestotheidea.B.Hedisagreestotheidea.C.Hedoesn'ttalkabouthisownopinion.D.Heiscrazyaboutit.（5）Whatisthebesttitle？A.FutureRobotsB.TheWaystoFightCancerC.Nano﹣robotsinUseD.ACloudofHopeandDanger第二节:(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。16．（10分）ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines（头版头条）inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang'e5spacecraft.（1）ZhouChengyu，a24﹣year﹣oldfromGuizhouProvince，hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest﹣everspacecommander（指挥）inWenchang，China.（2）Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.Bornin1996inGuizhou，Zhouisnownamed"Dajie"（bigsister）byherworkmates.（3）Sheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard﹣workingstudentinmiddleschool."Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice"，saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers."Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist，（4）"In2014，shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity，shebecameanastronautintheChang'e5spaceproject.（5）ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina'sspaceproject.A.ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang'e5paceproject.B.Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.C.Infact，thebigsisterisnotsobig.D.andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.E.Butthatwasn'ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople'sattention.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共三节:满分15分)第四部分写(共3节；50分)第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。17．（15分）WinterOlympicsisalso（1）（call）theWhiteOlympics.InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC国际奥委会）handedthe2022OlympiceventstoBeijing（2）July31，2015.TheIOCsawitasawise（3）（choose）.Beijingwillbethefirstcitytohostbothsummer（4）winterGamesintheworldafterithostedthe2008summerOlympics.ThousandsofChinesepeople，（5）（especial）teenagers，areinterestedinwintersportsbecausetheycangetalotoffunfromit.Peopleallthinkthat（6）（host）the2022OlympicWinterGameswillencouragemoreyoungpeople（7）（join）iniceandsnowsports.TheBird'sNestStadiumandtheWaterCubewillagainwelcomethesports（8）（love）fromhomeandabroad.WebelievethatChinesepeoplewillshow（9）excellentOlympicstotheworld.Wearesurethatpeopleallovertheworldwillenjoy（10）（they）duringtheGames.Let'slookforwardtoit!第二节:信息提取(共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。18．（10分）Doyoulikereading？Itisveryimportantforustolearnorstudythroughreading.Butnowmanystudentssaytheydon'thaveenoughtimetoread.Soweneedsomeskillstohelpreadmoreinlesstimewhilewearedoingsomereadinginclass.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.Preview（预读）—ifyourarticleislongaswellasdifficult，suchaslongmagazinearticlesorsciencereports，previewingisveryusefulforyoutogetageneralidea.Hereishowtopreview.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Ofcourseyoucan'tgetallthedetailsbypreviewing.Ittellsyounottospendtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywantorneedtoread.Skim（浏览）—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple，likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper，skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.●PickuponlyafewkeywordsineachlineEverybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepassage，butperhapswe'llgettheideaofwhatit'sallabout.Iwishallofuscouldreadmorebooksandenjoyreadingeveryday!Topic：TwoGood（1）SkillsThewayofpreviewinglonganddifficultarticles.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.togetnotallthedetails（2）whatyouwantorneedtoread.Thewayof（3）shortand（4）articles.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.togetthe（5）ideaofanarticle.第三节:书面表达(共25分)19．（25分）假如你是李华，你班的外教老师Smith先生对中国历史很感兴趣。为庆祝中国共产党100岁生日，你校计划下周举行一场主题为"颂歌献给党"（SingingforOurParty）的歌咏比赛。请你写封电子邮件邀请他观看比赛，邮件要点如下：1.比赛目的；2.比赛安排：如：地点、具体时间、时长；全校20个班，每班一首参赛歌曲等；3.你对活动意义的看法。要求：1.短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；3.词数在80左右，开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。Mr.Smith，OurschoolisgoingtoholdasingingcompetitiontitledSingingforOurPartynextweek.Weallknow.Hopethatyoucanacceptourinvitation.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2021年四川省广元市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分基础知识运用(共2节；30分)第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。1．（1分）—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday？—No，you.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.（）A．can't B．need C．needn't D．mustn't【解答】can't不能；need需要；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"故选：C。2．（1分）—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinGuangyuanismuchcolderthaninyourhometown.（）A．that B．it C．this D．those【解答】结合句意，﹣这里多冷啊！﹣是的。广元的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。可知需要用指示代词that来代替theweather.表明它比我家乡的天气冷得多，需要用指示代词that.故选：A。3．（1分）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare.（）A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womanteachers D．womenteacher【解答】manteacher男老师；womanteacher女老师。其复数形式是两个词都变复数。故选：B。4．（1分）Ithinkthere'snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.I'dlikeaone.（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower【解答】根据前面的there'snoneedtobuy（没必要去买）和expensive（昂贵的），可知我更喜欢的是比贵的便宜一些的，故用比较级。故选：B。5．（1分）Inourschooleverystudenthastochooseaclubtojoin，soaboutonestudentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.（）A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundreds【解答】根据hundred百，前面要用具体数字，即数字+hundred+名词复数，hundredsof+名词复数"数百……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。这里有数词one，所以要用hundred。故选：C。6．（1分）Asamiddleschoolstudent，youshouldlearntodependyourselftomakeadecision.（）A．of B．with C．for D．on【解答】根据汉语意思：你应该学会依靠自己做决定，和固定短语：dependon依靠，故选：D。7．（1分）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth，andIthink2000dollarsenough.（）A．was B．are C．is D．were【解答】was是is和am的过去式；are复数；is单数；were是are的过去式。由plan可知一般现在时态，A、D不正确。主语2000dollars"2000美元"，金钱作主语，用单数is"是"。B不正确。故选：C。8．（1分）You'vethecomputerfortenyearsanditdoesn'tworkwell.Whydon'tyoubuyanewone？（）A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed【解答】buy购买，非延续性动词，have买，延续性动词，borrow借，非延续性动词，根据fortenyears判断空格处用延续性动词，have后跟动词过去分词。故选：B。9．（1分）Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhiminthemusicroom.（）A．tosing B．sings C．singing D．sing【解答】固定词组，hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事，强调听到这个动作全过程，hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事，强调这个动作正在进行。根据句子中always总是，表示"唱歌"这个动作属于经常反复发生的过程，要用动词原形。故选：D。10．（1分）Hi，Peter.I'vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee.（）A．whatitlookslike B．howdoesitlooklike C．howitlookslike D．whatdoesitlooklike【解答】根据题干"youcansee_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD疑问句语序，排除。根据上文"我拍了一些上海的照片"可推出是说"你可以看看上海的样子"的；句型whatdoesitlooklike表示"它是什么样子的"，排除D项。故选：A。第二节:完形填空(共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。11．（10分）Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbe（1）C.HeisGrahamCoates.Mr.CoatesworkedinanofficeinBrighton，England.OneSaturday，hewenttothe（2）todosomework.Whenhegotinthelifttogohome，it（3）betweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hewasstuck!Hedidnothaveacellphone，（4）Chestartedtoshout.However，nooneheardhim.ThenMr.CoatesrememberedthatMondaywasaholiday.Noonewasgoingtocometoworkuntil（5）D!Therewas（6）DforMr.Coatestodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeat（7）Adrink，Mr.Coatesendedupsleepingformostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning，thepresidentofthecompanycameintoworkandfoundtheliftwasnot（8）C.Whensomeone（9）Aopenedthelift，Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold，weak，and（10）.Hehadbeenindangerforsixty—twohours!（1）A.interestingB.happyC.dangerousD.harmful（2）A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.home（3）A.wentB.stoppedC.movedD.ran（4）A.becauseB.ifC.soD.although（5）A.ThursdayB.WednesdayC.MondayD.Tuesday（6）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（7）A.orB.andC.norD.but（8）A.doingB.turningC.workingD.repairing（9）A.finallyB.reallyC.firstlyD.recently（10）A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed【解答】（1）C形容词辨析。A有趣的，B开心的，C危险的，D有害的，根据下文的故事可知周末工作有时有危险，故答案是C。（2）B名词辨析。A学校，B办公室，C商店，D家，根据上句Mr.CoatesworkedinanofficeinBrighton，England.在一个办公室工作，这里应该是回到办公室，故答案是B。（3）B动词辨析。A去，B停止，C移动，D跑，根据下文Hewasstuck!他被卡住了！可知电梯停了，故答案是B。（4）C连词辨析。A因为，B如果，C所以，C虽然，根据语境：他没有手机，所以开始大叫。表因果关系，故答案是C。（5）D名词辨析。A周四，B周三，C周一，D周二，根据下文EarlyonTuesdaymorning可知周二才上班，故答案是D。（6）D代词辨析。A一些，B任何的，C所有的，D没有什么，根据下句Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.他只好等到一个工友来上班找到他。可知他什么也做不了了，故答案是D。（7）A连词辨析。A或者，B和，C也不，D但是，根据Withnothingtoeat（7）drink，应该是没有吃的喝的，否定句表并列用or，故答案是A。（8）C动词辨析。A做，B转，C工作，D修理，根据上文电梯卡住了，这里andfoundtheliftwasnot应该是发现电梯不工作了，故答案是C。（9）A副词辨析。A最后，B真地，C首先，D目前，根据上文电梯卡住了，这里应该是最后某人打开了，故答案是A。（10）B形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B累的，C惊讶的，D放松的，根据Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold，weak，and应该是感觉很冷，虚弱和累的，故答案是B。12．（10分）Mymotheroftenaskedme"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody？"ThroughtheyearsIwouldguesswhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger，Ithought（1）Awasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid，"Myears，Mommy."Shesaid，"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Buttryto（2）DyourheadandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Thenlastyear，mygrandpadied.Everybodywas（3）.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatme（4）CitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme，"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？"Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame（5）Cherandme.Shesawtheconclusion（结论）onmyfaceandtoldme，"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave（6）Denjoyedyourlife."Isawthathereyeswerefilledwith（7）A.Shesaid，"Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder."Iasked，"Isitbecauseit（8）Cmyhead？"Shereplied，"No，itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.（9）needsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife，mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou（10）it."（1）A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.touch（2）A.shakeB.nodC.moveD.use（3）A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.interested（4）A.ifB.whyC.whenD.what（5）A.withB.fromC.betweenD.among（6）A.quicklyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.really（7）A.tearsB.energyC.pleasureD.happiness（8）A.picksupB.takesupC.holdsupD.pullsup（9）A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Everything（10）A.acceptB.needC.refuseD.avoid【解答】（1）A名词辨析。A声音，B气味，C味道，D感觉，根据后面"Myears我的耳朵，可知以为听力非常重要，故答案是A。（2）D动词辨析。A摇，B点头，C移动，D使用，根据上句"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.妈妈否定了作者的答案，应该是用脑袋好好想想，故答案是D。（3）B形容词辨析。A开心的，B伤心的，C惊讶的，D感兴趣的，根据Thenlastyear，mygrandpadied.爷爷去世，所有人应该是非常伤心，故答案是B。（4）C连词辨析。A如果，B为什么，C当...时，D什么，根据语境：轮到我们向爷爷最后道别时，妈妈看着我。when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C。（5）C介词辨析。A具有，和，B从，C两者之间，D三者及以上之中，根据herandme，应该是between...and...两者之间，故答案是C。（6）D副词辨析。A快地，B通常，C几乎不，D真地，根据上句Thisquestionisveryimportant.问题非常重要和语境，应该是这个展示你是否真地享受人生，故答案是D。（7）A名词辨析。A眼泪，B能量，C乐趣，D幸福，根据上文爷爷去世，及hereyeswerefilledwith应该是充满了泪水，故答案是A。（8）C短语辨析。A捡起，B开始从事，C举起，D使突然终止；使突然中断；减速停下；把拉近并坐下，根据上句"Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.""亲爱的，身体最重要的部位是你的肩膀。"这里应该是问是否是因为它撑起了脑袋，故答案是C。（9）B代词辨析。A没有人，B所有人，C某人，D所有事，根据needsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife应该是所有人哭泣时都需要一个肩膀，故答案是B。（10）B动词辨析。A接受，B需要，C拒绝，D避免，根据上句所有人哭泣时都需要一个肩膀，所以这里应该是当你需要时，有个肩膀（让你哭泣），故答案是B。第三部分阅读理解(共两节：40分)第一节：阅读选择(共3小题，每小题10分，共30分)阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。13．（10分）Volunteers（志愿者）AreNeededCleanPeople'sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend，comeandjoinus!Tel：0398—8651518Email：park699@126.comTeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay，youneedtobeopen﹣mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend，joinus!Tel：0398—8858518Email：lovekids@HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6，comeandjoinus!Tel：0398—8656869Email：homelove@（1）VolunteersareaskedtoCinPeople'sPark.A.teachmusicB.learnmusicC.collectrubbishD.washclothes（2）Theunderlinedwordopen﹣mindedmeansAaccordingtothepassage？A.思想开明的B.乐于助人的C.性格外向的D.积极主动的（3）IfyouarefreeforonMay6，youcanhelpatXinxinNursingHome.A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fourhoursD.fivehours（4）Dvolunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothepassage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Twelve（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？CA.Inatextbook.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasciencereport【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.我们需要五个强壮的人并且帮助打扫人民公园。我们需要帮忙收集垃圾，可知人民公园需要志愿者收集垃圾，故选C。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.你也需要欣然接受不同的意见，判断欣然接受不同意见的人就是思想开明的人，因此猜测划线单词的含义为思想开明的，故选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6，comeandjoinus!欣欣疗养院需要四名志愿者帮忙，如果你在5月6日有三个小时空闲，来加入我们，可知在5月6日有三个小时空闲就可以在欣欣疗养院帮忙，故选B。（4）D.细节理解题。根据WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.我们需要五个强壮的人并且帮助打扫人民公园。我们需要三名志愿者在SOS儿童村担任音乐老师，欣欣疗养院需要四名志愿者帮忙，可知文中总共招募12名志愿者。故选D。（5）C.文章来源题。根据VolunteersAreNeeded可知本文主要是志愿者招募信息，据此判断我们可能会在网上读到这篇文章，故选C。14．（10分）LastSaturday，Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow，watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly，therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway，hebraked（刹车）hard.Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone'ssurprise，thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance（救护车）arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6：30pm，thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater，theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn'tleavethepolicestationuntil8：00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday，theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.（1）Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop？A.Torelaxhimself.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tohelpaboy.D.Towatchpeople.（2）Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball？DA.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B.Hefelldownbyaccident.C.Heknockedintoamaninthestreet.D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.（3）Whocalledthepolice？A.Thewriter.B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.C.Thewriter'sfriend.D.Thewaiter.（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorder？C①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy'shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy'sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④B.③②①⑤④C.①③②⑤④D.③①②④⑤（5）Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory？AA.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Worried.D.Popular.【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段LastSaturday，Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.可知上星期六，我去一家咖啡店见一个朋友，可知作者去咖啡店是为了见朋友，故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly，therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway，hebraked（刹车）hard.Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.