单元综合评估4附答案

单元综合评估4[复制]您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________第一部分：听力略第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Understandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesisveryhelpfulincommunication，especiallywhenwecan’tspeakaforeignlanguage.Herearesomegesturesandtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.Ihopethesewillhelpyouwhenyoutrytointeractwithforeigners.

Headmovements

InsomepartsofIndia，peopleshaketheirheadstoshowtheyareactivelylisteningoragreewithyou.Inwesterncountries，peoplenodtoconfirm.However，inBulgariaandGreece，noddingactuallymeansthecontrary.

Eyecontacts

Somecountries，suchasJapanandFinland，considerconstanteyecontactawkward.InCaribbeancultures，childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.StrongeyecontactiscommonamongpeopleofthesamesexinSpainandArabiccountries.

Hands

The“thumbsup”signisusedinmanyculturestomean“OK”.InFrance，itcanmeanNo.1，butithasaveryrudesexualmeaninginIslamiccountries，CerdenaandGreece.Interestingly，the“OK”signmeans“zero”or“nothing”inFrance，whilesomeothercountriessuchasGreece，Italy，Brazil，andRussiaconsideritasimpolite.

Greetingsandgoodbyes

Shakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.ButinRomania，onlymenusuallyshakehands.Andtheydoiteverytimetheymeet，notjustthefirst!InEngland，however，it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.

Legs

SittingwithcrossedlegsiscommoninNorthAmericaandEuropeancountries，butitisconsidereddisrespectfulinAsiaandtheMiddleEastwhereastraightandbalancedpostureisthenorm(规范).

Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners，onesafewayistounderstand，respectandfollowtheculture.21.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?[单选题]*A.Totellusthewritingpurpose.(正确答案)B.Toshowwaysofcommunicating.C.Tostresstheimportanceoflanguage.D.Tocomparetheculturaldifferences.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutbodylanguageaccordingtothetext?[单选题]*A.ConstanteyecontactisadvisableinJapanese.B.SittingwithcrossedlegsispopularintheMiddleEast.C.ShakinghandsonlyhappensbetweenmeninRomania.(正确答案)D.The“thumbsup”signcanbeconsideredpoliteinCerdena.23.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sadviceoncommunicationwithbodylanguage?[单选题]*A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.(正确答案)阅读理解BChimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutuntilnow，theexactmeaningforindividualmovementshasremainedamystery.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavetranslatedthekeygesturesusedinthechimpcommunityandidentifiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.From4，351gestures，expertswereabletoidentify66thatareusedfor19specificmessagemeanings，includingshowingafoottotellachildtheycanclimbontheirback.Theresearcherswereabletonarrowdownthese66gesturesto36thatareusedintentionallytoachieve15purposes.ThetranslationsweremadebyDrCatherineHobaiterandhercolleaguesatStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.DrHobaiterusedbehaviorsamplingandfilmedallrecordedcasesofgesturalcommunica-tion.Othergesturesincludestompingtheirfeettoaskanotherchimptostopwhattheyaredoing，andslappingobjectstogethertoaskanothertofollowthem.Ofthe19meanings，17encouragedinteractionstostart，ortodevelop，suchas“movecloser，”and“changeplay”.Someofthegestureswerefoundtohavemorethanonemeaning，andonly10ofthe66gestureswereusedforonlyasinglemeaning.Researcherscollectedatotalof471videoclipsfromtwosocialgroupsofchimpsatashelternearKinshasa，DemocraticRepublicofCongo.Aswellasidentifyingwhatthegesturemeans，theyalsodiscoveredthetechniqueneededtoincreasethechancesofsuccess.“Humanchildrenusegesturestocommu-nicatebeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords，andtheirearliestgesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage，”explainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes，thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals，butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.”24.Chimpsslaptheobjectsto.[单选题]*A.tellotherstostopwhattheyaredoingB.askotherchimpstojointhem(正确答案)C.gatherotherchimpstomovecloserD.encourageinteractionstostart25.Whatdidresearchersfindafterstudying471videoclips?[单选题]*A.Chimpstrainedinlanguagearegoodatunderstandingsignals.(正确答案)B.TwosocialgroupsofchimpsliveatashelternearKinshasa.C.Language-trainedindividualsdowellinnaturalcommunication.D.Chimps’earliestgesturesappeararound10monthsofage.26.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?[单选题]*A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byexaminingdifferences.C.Bymakingcomparisons.(正确答案)D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?[单选题]*A.ANewResearchonChimpsB.HumanChildrenandChimpsC.GettingtheChimpsTrainedforLanguageD.TranslatingtheSignLanguageofChimps(正确答案)第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong41.

Ihaveorganizedandreorganizedan42withthedentistformonths.Ialso43ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto44allthepaperworkwouldbereadyforthex-rays.ThenIarrived.Itwasn’treadyatall.Theladythereevenhadno45whatIwastalkingabout.Iimmediatelyfeltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingso46.Ididn’tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe47Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Butthewholetimeshesmiledandwasfriendlytome.

Onlywheneverythingwasfinally48didIcalmmyselfdown.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand49itall.HowcouldImakeitbetter?HowcouldImakeupformyimpolitebehavioramomentago?Icouldn’t.Icould50herachocolatebarIhadonme，butthisneededmorethanthat.Itneededanhonest51.AndthatwasexactlywhatIgave.

IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldherIdidn’tmeanit.She52.Againwithasmile.God，helpmebethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso53.Idon’tgetitrighteverytime.IcanberudeandwhenIam，Ialmost54myselfforit.Iamnotapersonlikeher.YetIhaveconfidenceinmyself.Icontinuetogrowandcontinueto55.It’struethatsmiletookawaymyangerandopenedadoortounderstanding.41[单选题]*A.friendsB.strangers(正确答案)C.patientsD.relatives42[单选题]*A.interviewB.operationC.experimentD.appointment(正确答案)43.[单选题]*confirmed(正确答案)B.arrangedC.discussedD.admitted44.[单选题]*concludeB.approveC.ensure(正确答案)D.apply45.[单选题]*planB.thoughtC.idea(正确答案)D.mind46.[单选题]*mad(正确答案)B.sadC.humorousD.curious47.[单选题]*habitB.way(正确答案)C.accentD.tune48.[单选题]*figuredB.addedC.madeD.settled(正确答案)49.[单选题]*reflectedon(正确答案)B.workedatC.calledatD.wentthrough50[单选题]*A.postB.assistC.pressD.gift(正确答案)51.[单选题]*commentB.promiseC.apology(正确答案)D.suggestion52.[单选题]*refusedB.agreedC.ignoredD.accepted(正确答案)53.[单选题]*slowlyB.easily(正确答案)C.frequentlyD.tightly54.[单选题]*teachB.forgiveC.hate(正确答案)D.see55.[单选题]*expandB.reactC.overcomeD.learn(正确答案)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bodylanguageisagreatwaytocommunicatewithothers.Let’slookintosomeways56(recognise)differenttypesofbodylanguage.

Onetypeofbodylanguagecanbeseeninaperson’sfacialexpressions.Whenmeetingwithsomeone，youcantell57isgoingonbysimplylookingatthatperson’sface.58(miss)eyecontactindicatesthatthepersonmightbetellingliesorthinkingofotherthings.Ifyouaregettingnoeyecontact59(constant)duringaconversation，mo