第三单元练习题

preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefertodoratherthando宁愿干……而不愿干……prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事 preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干…preferencen.(两者之中)较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱haveapreferencefor…对……偏爱 havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好inpreferenceto…而不是3、eversince.从那以后4、persuadevt.说服；劝服、persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.说服某人做……persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信persuasiveadj.有说服力的 persuasionn.说服；劝说5、graduate.v.毕业graduatefrom…从……毕业 graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭n．毕业生：ahighschoolgraduate:高中毕业生asciencegraduate理学士graduationn.毕业 after/beforegraduation毕业后/前6、schedule:n.时间表；进度表 classschedule:课程表aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前 onschedule按照预定的时间，按时 behindschedule迟于预定的时间；拖后 vt.为……安排时间schedulethemeetingforthatnight会议的时间定在那天晚上bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事7、befondof(doing)sth.beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.8、organize.vt组织；成立；安排；整理organizeafootballmatch组织一场足球赛 organizeyourthoughts整理你的思路organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事+从句determinedadj已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的bedeterminedthat从句bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事=makeupone’smindtodoadeterminedlook坚定的表情adeterminedman意志坚定的人determination决定；决心 withdetermination坚决地amanofgreatdetermination意志坚定的人11、goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行12、altitude.n.海拔；高处atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在……高度at表示“在……处/时；以……” atapriceof以……的价格 ataspeed/rateof以……速度atalengthof在……长度atadepth/widthof在……深度，宽度 atadistanceof在……远的距离atthecostof以……为代价13、makeupone’smind下决心 readone’smind看出某人心思 keepone’smindon专心于 speakone’smind直言不讳 bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事14、givein(tosb./sth.)(向……)屈服；让步；投降giveoff发出（蒸汽、光、热等）giveout分发；筋疲力尽 givewayto让位于；妥协15、pace.n.一步；速度；步调 atagoodpace相当快地keeppacewith跟……齐步前进16、attitude,n.态度；看法takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度17、asusual:照常18、atmidnight在午夜 atnoon在正午19、flowthroughsp.流经某地20、insistv.坚决要求；主张insiston(sb’s)doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做insiston(my)givingupsmoking坚决要求（我）戒烟insist+从句Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持认为他是正确的Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚决要求他被释放21、go/runlikeclockwork按计划进行；进展顺利22、weatherforecast天气预报23、view.n.视野；视力；景色；看法；观点B重点句子Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.C．基础知识运用一、单词拼写1.Wealwaystravelbypublic______________.2.Hegavethetaxi____________tothedriverbeforehegotoff.3.Whenyougoonajourney,you’dbetterkeepatravel________________.4.Fatheristhankfultomefor______________himtogiveupsmoking.5.Weareflyingatan____________of20,000feet.6.Somepeoplehaveawrong________________towardsthedisables.7.Doseenvironment______________one’scharacter?8.Let’srememberthe_____________actionsoftheheroes.9.Heisso____________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.10.WheredoestheMekongRiverhaveits________________.11.Hereisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisina___________________12.She___________downtotiehershoelaces.13.Hesaidthathe_____________Englishtomaths.14.Theywere________________tofaceuptothedifficulties.21.Ourteacher_____________thatweturninthepapersafterclass.22.Myclassmatesalltakeanactivepartintheusefulactivities______________byourschool.23.Shetiedupthe______________(包裹)withstring.24.Doyouhave________________onyourhouseholdcontents?25.Badweatherhadbeen________________forthedayoftherace.26.Shemayforget;she’snotvery________________.27.We’dliketofindoutyoungpeople’s____________ontravelling.28.Paulausedherbookasa________________.29.______________pouredoutofthewindowsofthebuilding.30.Thedolphinsdisappeared________________thewaves.二．词组翻译1.下定决心___________________________2.关心，在乎_____________________3.为．．．某人所熟悉___________________4.梦想做某事____________________5.说服某人做某事______________________6.很有乐趣___________________7.一则是．．．再则是．__________________8.改变主意____________________9.像平常一样__________________________10.搭起,建立__________________11.从那以后12.大学毕业13.喜爱；喜欢14.投降；屈服15.进度落后16.坚持做某事_____________________17.更喜欢______________________18.跟得上；与..同步________________19.无论如何____________________________20.天气预报_______________________21.想要;感觉像_________________________22.依靠；依赖____________________23.在午夜______________________________24.太…而不能_____________________25.等不及要做某事______________________26.进入视野_______________________attitudecampafterthoughtrecordinsistTransportdeterminesourcejourneycycleeversince;givein;befondof;careabout;asusual;havefun;putup;befamiliarto;dreamof;persuadesb.todo;moreandmoreinterested;take;knowabout;inmyopinion;aninterestingexperience1.Thegoodsarehereeveryday.2.Tomorrowweatherwillwhetherwegoorstay.3.Lifeisalongfrombirthtodeath.4.Hetookasympathetictowardmysituation.5.WhereistheoftheNile(尼罗河)？6.Theschoolhasapoorforexaminationpasses.7.Thefilmwasmadefirstandthemusicwasaddedasan;8.Hethatheshouldbesenttothefront.9.Itoworkeveryday.10.Wewentinthewoods(森林)lastSunday.11.Thiscity___________________me,becausethisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.12.Weareallbusy.Some________________thetents;othersaremakingafire.13.Itiredto______________giveupthefoolishidea,buthewouldn’tlistentome.14.Onecan’tworkallthetime,surely;onehasto_________________.15.Finallyhegotthejobhe________________.16.Doyouthinkthepresidentwill________________totheterrorists’demand?17.Hehasn’tturnedup_________________Iaskedhimforthemoneyheowesme.18.Tomaswellashisparents_______________football.19.Idon’t______________clothing.20.Hecamelate________________.21.Touristsarebecoming________________ingoingclimbingandboating.22.___________________,itwasanhonortohelpyou.23.It’susefulforyou______________themapwhenyoutravel.24.Peopletraveltovisitplacesofinterest,and____________differentculturesandcustoms.25.Ridingacamelis______________________________.四、单项选择1.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____theshockingending.AgiveawayB.giveoutC.GiveupD.giveoff2.Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.AhasbeensentforB.sendsforC.WillbesentforD.besentfor3.Mother___himtostudyhard,butitdidn’tseemtohelp.AhopeB.suggestedC.insistedonD.triedtopersuade4.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,____I’dnevercomebacktothisplaceagain.AdeterminingB.determinedCtodetermineD.determine5.Hisdream____toChinanever____.Aofcoming;cametrueB.tocome;cametrueCofcoming;realizedD.tocome;wasmadetrue6.Duringtheperiodwhenhewasinhospital,I___himtogiveupsmokingbuthestillsmokes.ApersuadedB.advisedCthoughtD.suggested7.Johnisvery________，ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.AindependentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible8.Ithinkthedirector'sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A．ForB．ofC．atD．towards9.He________beingateacherwhenhewasachild.AdreamsofB．dreamsC．dreamedofD．dreamed10.Hurryup！Theconcert________at8.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourbythetimewe________there.A.isbeginning;willgetB．begins;getC．willbegin;willgetD．istobegin;havegot11.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningsD.begun12.---Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff13.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.Since14.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged15.Wasitfromthelake_____heoftenwentfishing_____hesavedthedrowningthegirl?A.that,thatB.where,whereC.where,thatD.that,where16.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent B.shouldsteal;shouldbesent19.Idon’timaginethathewillcomehereifitrains,____?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willhe D.won’the20..—I’mgoingtoThailandthissummerholiday.—____A.Haveanicetrip! B.Writetome.C.Takecare! D.Whenwillyougo?21.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoing B.finished;goC.finishes;aregoing D.finishes;go22.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho____firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.givesaway B.givesout C.givesoff D.givesin23.Iam____tosetoutasearlyaspossiblesincetimeislimited.A.decided B.determined C.minded D.suggested24.Finallytheychanged____anddecidedtotakemyadvice.A.mind B.minds C.theirmind D.theirminds25.Thissongsoundsfamiliar____mebutIamnotfamiliar____thesinger.A.with;to B.to;with C.with;with D.to;to26.—Youhaven’tsaidanythingaboutmynewhat,Ann.Doyoulikeit?—Oh,I____somethingaboutit.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wassaid B.amsayingC.amtosay D.dosay27.___________youpromisetobuyheragift,youcan’tbreakitinanycase.A.OnceB.UntilC.ForD.That28.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_________excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the29.—Howaboutgoingforawalkaftersupper?—_________________A.No,I’mbusy. B.Whydothat?C.Yes,let’sdo. D.Goodidea.30.Idon’tthinkPeteristooyoungtotakecareofthepetdog______________.A.properly B.correctly C.exactly D.active31.Afterfromhighschool,hewenttocollegeandstudiedveryA.WhateverhardB.HowhardC.HoweverhardD.Nomatterwhathard35.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisitisascience.A.anartmuchasB.asmuchanartasC.muchanartasD.asanartmuchas36.Thegoodnewsquicklyinthisarea.A.traveledB.trippedC.touredD.journeyed37.Inthebigflood,only40%ofthepeople.A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived38.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupcouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before39.Sheinsistedthatshewrongandthatthesalesmananapologytoher.A.shouldnotbe;shouldmakeB.notbe;madeC.wasnot;shouldmakeD.wasnot;made40.Thesizeofyourshoesis_____________bythesizeofyourfeet.A.madeB.doneC.measuredD.determined41.IknowIshouldstudy,buthemetogotothemovies.A.suggestedB.letC.persuadedD.made42..Everythinginherstoryiscorrecttothesmallest.A.detailB.truthC.contentD.word43.ThisbookiswrittenforreaderstheGermanlanguage.A.familiarB.familiarwithC.knownasD.famous44.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modern,comfortable,and,inaquietplace.A.atfirstB.afterallC.inallD.aboveall45.Heonedaybecomingafamousviolinist.A.hopestoB.dreamsinC.dreamsofD.wishesto46.Nothingwillmakeme.Imustgoonwithit.A.changemymindB.makeupmymindC.takemymindD.losemymind47.Youmusttrytokeepinwhatistaughtinclass.A.heartB.mindC.soulD.chest48.----Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?51.-----Isthisraincoatyours?-----No,minetherebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung52.-----Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?-----I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did53.Idon’treallyworkhere,Iuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout54.-----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-----Notyet,therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting55.IusedtodrinkalotofcoffeebutthesedaysItea.A.preferB.ampreferringC.preferredD.havepreferred56.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.Youyoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.arewearingD.werewearing57.Anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt58.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play59.Visitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested60.-----Youaredrinkingtoomuch.-----Onlyathome.Noonemebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw61.------I’mgoingtotheStates.-----HowlongyouintheStates?A.are;stayingB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay62.Rainforecastsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut63.----Whatdidyousay?----Soyoutome.bynow.A.iswinningB.winsC.haswonD.wouldwin66.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining67.---Whydoyoustopme,sir?----Youtoofastforsafety.A.haddrivenB.aredrivingC.hadbeendrivingD.havebeendriven68.Heistoocarelessandhekeys.A.alwayslostB.alwayslosesC.isalwayslosingD.willalwayslost69.Teenagers______________theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.AhavedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage70-.Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?-Yes,weshould,forwe_________suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_______out.A.havehad;isrunningBhad;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hadbeenrun71..-Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_____________inthematch.AisplayingBwasplayingChasplayedDhadplayed72.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________.AwastestedBwillbetestedCisbeingtestedDhasbeentested73.IcallHannamanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____________onthephoneallthetime!AwastalkingBhasbeentalkingChastalkedDtalked74.-Haveyougotanyjoboffers?-No,I________________.AwaitedBhadbeenwaitingChavewaitedDamwaiting75.-Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?-I___________,butIsuddenlyrememberIhadhomeworktodo.AhadtoBdidn’tCwasgoingtoDwouldn’t76.-Haveyouhandedinyourhomeworkyet-Yes,Ihave.Iguessit____________now.AhasgradedBisgradedCisbeinggradedDisgrading77.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.TheplaneA/;/B/;aCthe;aDthe;the80.Ihadtobuy_____________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.AbothBnoneCneitherDall81.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade____________insuchashorttime.AeatingBtobeeatenCbeingeatenDeaten82.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_______whenyou’relookingforajob.AchanceBsuccessCeffortDadvantages83.High-speedtrainstravelat300kilometersanhour,whichisabout_____________normaltrains.AfourtimesthespeedofBthespeedfourtimesofCfourtimesasthespeedofDfourtimesthespeedof84.Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep___________withtherapidchangesofsociety.AtermsBpaceCprogressDcompany85.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,__________foradegreeincomputerscience.AstudiedBstudyingCtohavestudiedDtobestudying86.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingis______________inarrivingatyourdestination________