2020届英语高考模拟汇编卷及参考答案(八)

英语高考模拟卷（八）1、Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,201812:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhoneNumber:(718)227-1463ContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,201810:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,20181:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,20187:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov1.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint2.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance3.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.2、Itgoeswithoutsaying,butbearsrepeating,therearetoomanycatsanddogswithouthomes.Whiletherearecountlesssheltersandrescuecentersthatexist,somepotentialpetownerslooktopetshopstofindtheirfurryfriends.Alltoooften,however,theseanimalscomefrompuppyandkittenmills(繁殖场)thattreatthecreaturesincruelways.SanFrancisco,however,isdoingtheirparttostopthisabusewithpetstoreadoption.Officialsrecentlyvotedtobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.Theeffectistwo-fold.One,itwillstopthepopularityofthelarge-scalemills,whicharefamousforthemiserableconditionscatsanddoesarekeptin.Two,itwillhelpfacilitatetheadoptionofthousandsofanimalsthatarewaitingfortheirforeverhomesinSanFranciscoshelters.District4SupervisorKatyTang,whoservesontheSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisors,supportedlaw-makingontheban.“Dogsandcatssoldinpetstoresoftencomefrominhumanepuppyandkittenmillsthattreatanimalswithnoregardfortheirhealthorwell-being”,shewroteonFacebook.Inhermessage,shealsocalledontheU.S.AgricultureDepartmenttoreinstateinformationonitswebsitethatdocumentsthesetypesofanimalcrueltycases—itwasremovedearlierthismonth.SanFrancisco’slaw-makingisavictoryforthoseconcernedaboutanimalrights,andtheyaren’tthefirstcitytopassthistypeofmeasure.LosAngeles,SanDiego,Chicago,Philadelphia,Boston,andAustinalsohavesimilarlawsinplace,withhopefullymoreplacestofollowsuit.1.Whathappenedtosomedogsandcatsbeforetheygotinthepetstores?A.Theyweretreatedcruelly.B.Theywereabandonedinstreets.C.Theyreceivedwarmwelcome.D.Theywereraisedinsheltersandrescuecenters.2.WhichofthefollowingmayKatyTangagreewithmost?A.Peopleshouldadoptthedogsandcats.B.Animalsaretoocrueltohumansbeing.C.Governmentcanchoosetokillallthedogsandcats.D.Itisnotrighttobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinstate”inParagraph2mean?A.updateB.replaceC.postagainD.download4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.NoChinesecityjoinsthistypeofmovement.B.SanFranciscoisthelastcitytobanpetstores.C.Americanscareaboutanimalsmorethanhumans.D.Moreandmorecitiesareinvolvedinanimalrights.3、Twodeerjumpedoutinfrontof16﹣year﹣oldAmandaFloyd'scar.Shesteppedonthebrake,soppingthecarjustintime.Butlater,shestrtedtexting.Distacted(分心的),Amandaturnedleftandright,thencrashedintoanothercar.Luckily,shewasn'tinarealcar﹣﹣shewasinadrivingsimulator(模拟器)atRooseveltHighSchool,Ohio,US."Ineverreallyrealizedthatcarsmakeaturnthatmuch,"Amanda,aJunior,said.Sheaddedthatshewouldn'ttextwhiledrivinganymore.TheOhioDepartmentofTransportation(ODOT)andStateHighwayPatrolbroughtthesimulatortotheschool.Theysaidtheywantedtohelpstudentslearnaboutthedangerofdrivingwhiledrunk,whiletexting,orwhiletalkingonthephone.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,distacteddrivingchaimed3,4501ivesin2016alone.Expertsbelievetheactualfigureisprobablyhigher.Thesimulatorisbasicallyacomputerprogram.Likemanycomputergames,itwasahitwiththestudents.Theylinedupandcrowdedaroundtowatcheachothertaketurns.Thesimulatorhasaseringnwhee!(方向盘),brakeandgaspedal(油门踏板).Itismadeupofthreelargecomputerscreensonatable.Studentschooseadistraction,suchasdrivingwhiledrunkortexting.Theyalwayscrash,ofcourse.Then,theyarepulledoverbythepolicetobetaughtthebadresultsoftheirdriving:howmuchdamagethey'vecaused,whattheirfineis,ifanyonediedintheaccident,andifthey'regoingtogotoprison."Itteacheshowtodrivewithoutbeingontheroad,"saidShanteThompson,16.Shehadjustcrashedintoadeer.ODOTspokesmanJustinChesnicsaidhundredsofkidshavegonebehindthewheelsofar.Hesaidevenmorehavebenefitedfromwatchingtheirclassmates."Drivingissuchamajorresponsibility,sotakeitseriously"hesaid."Putawayyourcellphone.Alotoftheaccidentsouttherearebecauseofdistracteddriving.Itcannotonlychangeyourlife,butitcanchangesomeoneelse'slifeforever.Theresultsareserious."1.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraphOne?A.Introducethetopicofthetext.B.Illustratetheauthor'spointofview.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Offersomebackgroundinformation.2.WhyisthedrivingsimulatorprojectintroducedtoRooseveltHighSchool?A.Itteststhestudents'abilitytostayfocused.B.Itgetsstudentstohavefunbetweenclasses.C.Itteachesstudentshowtodealwithtaffecaccidents.D.Itmakesstudentsawareofthedangersofdistracteddriving3.Whatcanweknowaboutthedrivingsimulator?A.Itisconnectedtothelocalpolicestation.B.Itisarealcarbuthaslargecomputerscreens.C.Itatractsthestudents'intrestasacomputerprogram.D.Itbenefitsthestudentswhouseitmorethanthosewhoonlywatch.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TrafficrulesinOhio,US.B.Dangerofdistracteddriving.C.Simulateddrivingforstudents.D.Advantagesofcomputergames.4、Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let’sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(协调统一的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson’scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.1.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.2.Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A.Tofollowanoldpractice.B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.3.What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wasteless,livebetterB.Goodbye,airconditioningC.HowtoreducetheenergycostD.Greenbuildingscallforintegrateddesign5、Whenyouaredealingwithastressfulsituationorgoingthroughahardtime,peopleinyourlifecanhelpyou.Whensomeonewhocaresknowswhatyou’regoingthrough,ithelpsyoufeelunderstoodandnotsoalone①__________Problemsseemsmallerwhenyoutalkaboutthemwiththerightperson.Youcandobetterandfindoutsolutionsmoreeasilywhenyoushareyourproblems.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetandgivehelp②__________Othertimesyouneedadviceonthings.Helpcanbeveryeasy,likeahomeworkproject.Oritcangoonforawhile,liketeachingtobringupafailinggradeoradvisingtogetthroughadifficultsituation.It’slikelyyouremembertimessomeonehelpedyou.Friendshelpedyougetthroughsadnessordealwithdisappointment③__________Teachersmighthaveguidedyouthroughthecollegeapplicationprocess④__________Youmightgiveahandtoyourclassmatewhometdifficulty.Friends,parents,teachersandotheradultscanbegreatresourceswhenyouneedhelp⑤__________Doctorscanofferspecializedhelpforahealthproblem.Accountantscanbeconsultedaboutthetaxlaws.A.Havingarightpersonmeansalot.B.Parentstaughtyoutostopabadhabit.C.Difficultiesareeverywhereinyourlife.D.Youneedtolearntogivehelpintherightway.E.Sometimesyoujustwanttohearanencouragingword.F.Turntotheprofessionalpeopleforhelpwhenyouneed.G.Andyoucanalsoremembertimeswhenyouhelpedothers.6、Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasamannamedJoe,whowasuneducatedandcouldn’ttalk1.Hewasgoodnaturedbutnotverysmart,2everyoneteasedhim.Onedaywhenwassittingontheporch,hecamewalkingby,Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemegrownuptoplayjokesonhimassome4did.3HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,Itoldhimthatmyfatherhad5hisjobandthatwewereshortofmoney.Icouldseemyfriendsnearbyfooledhim9.6soIwentonwiththe7Fromhis8expression,I’mconvincedthatIhadIknewheliveda10lifewithlowincome,SOitwasfunnywhenheasked11weneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tknowifwewouldhaveenoughto12.hereplied"youpoorthing."ThatnightIheardthedoor13softly.Ithoughtitwasthewindwhippingagainstthedoor,soI14it.ThenextmorningIfoundasmallboxoffoodoutsidemyhouse,IknewitwasfromBob.Ilookedintotheboxofcannedfoodwith15inmyeyes.Ifeltashamedfortakingadvantageofhis16towardsme,I17thewholestorytomyfatherandsaidIwantedtoreturnthebox.Myfatherscoldedmeandthebox;otherwiseitwouldhurtJoe’sfeelings.18thatIkeepAlthoughthegoodwasnot19,IknewJoegavethebesthehad.Ididnot20thegift.1.A.smoothlyB.loudlyC.publiclyD.honestly2.A.ifB.whenC.soD.but3.A.feelB.appearC.soundD.smell4.A.peersB.teenagersC.adultsD.idiots5.A.foundB.lostC.quittedD.changed6.A.playingB.cheeringC.smilingD.laughing7.A.reportB.storyC.taleD.legend8.A.doubtfulB.impatientC.puzzledD.concerned9.A.absolutelyB.easilyC.completelyD.finally10.A.happyB.expensiveC.simpleD.tough11.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.that12.A.drinkB.spendC.wearD.eat13.A.knockedatB.brokenintoC.tomdownD.closedup14.A.openedB.shutC.ignoredD.locked15.A.thanksB.fearC.tearsD.pride16.A.stupidityB.kindnessC.loveD.sympathy17.A.confessedB.translatedC.repeatedD.recommended18.A.suggestedB.insistedC.orderedD.decided19.A.freshB.cheapC.valuableD.tasty20.A.appreciateB.giveC.cherishD.deserve7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisatraditioninmyschoolthatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationislessthanamonthaway,studentsinthe①__________(low)grades,fromSenior1toSenior2,allgathertogetheronthegroundinfrontoftheteachingbuildingandcheerontheSenior3studentswhoarestandingupstairs.Itwasn'tuntilI②__________(person)tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthereal③__________(mean)ofit.IwasinSenior2atthetime.④__________thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors(走廊)andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.⑤__________(vary)cheersstartedtoresoundthroughouttheschool,waveafterwave.“Believeinyourself!Youdeservetowin!”⑥__________(see)everyone'ssmilingfacesaroundme,Ithoughtof⑦__________famousquotefromtheAmericanphilosopherHenryDavidThoreau:Whatyougetbyachievingyourgoalsisnotasimportantaswhatyoubecomebyachievingyourgoals.Soonitwillbemyturnto⑧__________(bless)inthisway,⑨__________alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Sadasitwillbe,beingcheeredonbysomanystudentswillstillbeoneofthebrightest⑩__________(time)ofmylife.8、此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(__),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分MyclassmatesandIweretograduatenextmonth.Weweredeterminedtodosomething.Afteraheatingdiscussion,wedecidedonmakingavideotorecordourexperienceatschool.Ittookusawholeweektocollectmaterials,duringthatweinterviewedourteachersortookphotosofeveryaspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough.Wediscussedwhattoputintothevideo.Somecompromisesareunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfectly.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayingonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygavetousagreatsenseofachievement.9、假定你是李华,你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展(thetraditionalChinesepaintingexhibition),但你因故不能赴约.请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.解释原因.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.DearEric,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.B解析：2答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.A;3.D;4.D解析：1.细节理解题根据第二段中的“Dogsandcatssoldinpetstoresoftencomefrominhumant-puppyandkittenmillsthattreatanimalswithnoregardforiheirhealthorwell-being”可知,它们曾遭受过虐待。故选A。2.推理判断题,根据第二段可知第4区主管KatyTang支持禁令,赞成小动物等待人们来收养让它们有个永恒的家园。由此可知选A。3.猜测词义题。根据第二段“Inhermessage,shealsocalledontheU.S.AgricultureDepartmenttoreinstateinformationonitswebsitethatdocumentsthesetypesofanimalcrueltycases”内容可知,在KatyTang的脸书上她呼吁美国农业部用网上的信息来记录虐待动物的案件。要用网上的信息就必须从网上下载(download),update更新;replace替换;postagain再次发布;download下载。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D项。4.推理判断题,根据