2023届高考英语二轮复习：动词 ing作宾语教学课件 (共17张PPT)

Grammar动名词(v+ing）作宾语considersuggest/adviselookforwardtoexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/putofffancy(想象,设想)avoidmisskeep/keeponpractisedenyfinishstopenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcan’thelpmindallow/permitescape1)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想.避免错过继续练，否认完成停欣赏.禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑.2)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:

feellike,giveup,beusedto,insiston,leadto,payattentionto,devote…to,stickto,objectto,thanksto,thankyoufor,protect/prevent…from,beworth,succeedin,getdownto,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)spendtime(in)doing等。+todo

表示未做，+doing表示做过

rememberdoingsth.

记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth.

记住要做某事forgetdoingsth.

忘记曾经做过某事forgettodosth.

忘记去做某事regretdoing

sth.

后悔做过某事regrettodosth.

后悔或遗憾地去做某事+doing表示做同一件事,+todo表示去做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做某事

goontodosth.继续去做某事stopdoing

sth.

停止做某事

stoptodosth.

停下来去做某事

+todo

和doing

意思不一样trydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着……can'thelp(to)dosth.

不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.

禁不住做某事+doing,主动表被动1.need/want/requiredoing需要被做……=need/want/requiretobedone

Eg.Yourhairneedscutting.Thefloorwantsmopping.2.beworthdoing值得做某事

Eg.Thebookisworthreading.注意:advise/allow/permit/

forbiddoingsth.

建议/允许/禁止做某事advise/allow/permit/

forbid

sb.

todosth.建议/允许/禁止某人做某事动名词的复合结构：在句中作主语和宾语,其构成：物主代词（adj.)/人称代词(宾格）/名词所有格/普通格+doing,注意物主代词和人称代词可做主语和宾语，名词所有格和普通格只作宾语。

Eg.His/Tom’scominghomelateworrieshismother.动名词的语态和否定形式主动语态:doing被动语态：beingdone否定形式：notdoing1.Ican’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.2.Ican'tstandmakingafriendwithher.3.Ithankyouverymuchforyournottellingthe

secrettoothers.1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaitingExercise2.Heissobusythathecan’thelp_____theclassroom.A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.toclean D.cleaned3.

Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.

correct B.correctingC.corrects D.tocorrect4.

Shemeant_____butthelookonyourfacesuggested“No”.A.

explaining B.toexplainC.explanation D.tobeexplained5.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.

—Whynot____atthebackdoor?A.tryknockingB.trytoknockC.

totryknockingD.totrytoknock6.Asayoungmanfromarichfamily,canyouimagine____insuchasmallanddirtyplace?A.toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.work7.Myuncleisconsidering______hisheath.A.improve B.toimproveC.improving D.tobeimproved8.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.

topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingD.practisingtospeak9.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losingC.tobelost D.beinglost10.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike______somethingathim.A.tothrow B.tohavethrownC.throwingD.havingthrown11.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparing D.beingprepared12.—WhendidyougototheStates?—Iremember_____therewhenIwas10.A.

havingtaken B.tobetakenC.beingtaken D.totake13.Thatyougavehimsuchabooktoreadmeant_____.A.towastehistimeB.wastinghistimeC.beingwastedhistimeD.tobewastedhistime14.Mr.Smithhadmeant______herethenextday,buthechangedhismind.