2023届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共19张PPT)

武汉外国语学校---李文峰ReviewofAttributiveClauseAttributive/RelativeClauseAttributive/relativeclauseinblankfillingandproofreadingWhattorecognizeWhattoidentifyWhattoapply？？？DefinitionAttributiveclausereferstoa________whichservesasan___________tomodifythenoun,pronounorawholesentence.clauseattributiverelativepronounsrelativeadverbsBoy--Who--antecedent[æntɪ'sid(ə)nt]

relativeRelativePronouns---that,who,whom,which,whose,aspeoplethingssubjectobjectpredicativethatwhowhomwhichwhoseas√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√antecedentrelativeadverbprep.structuretimewhenin,on,at...+whichplacewherein,on,at...+whichreasonwhyforwhichRelativeAdverbs--when,where,whyThehousewhichweboughtlastmonthisverynice.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.restrictiveVSnon-restrictive

I’llneverforgetthedays_________weworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace_________Iworkedfiveyearsago.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedfiveyearsago.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.Thisisthereason___________hegave.Identifywhenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/whichtheparttherelativeplaysintheclause.

(关系词的选择主要取决于关系词在从句中做的什么成分1.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2014新课标1)2.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,___________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016全国乙卷)3.Butthen,hediscoveredwrestling,asport__________sightwasn’tasimportantastouchandfeel(2016高二期末）4.First,theplacewherewe’vedecidedtovisit—-theForest

Parkisnotfarawayfromthecity.(2017广东一联)5.Igrewupinasmalltowntheretheelementaryschool

wasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.(2016武汉二月)that/whichwhenwherethat/whichwherewhichandthatwhomandwhoasandwhich......someconfusingpoints1.ThesecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUSin__________heliveduntilhisdeath.(2017荆州九月)2.Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.(2013新课标2)3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver，___________arepicturedbyartists.(2015新课标1)Point1a---指物时，关系词用which

不用that的情况1）在非限制性定语从句中2）在关系词前有介词时whichwhichwhichPoint1b---指物时，关系词用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或者被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。2.先行词被all,every,no,little,much,theonly,thevery,few等修饰时。3.先行词为all,little,none,few,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时。4.先行词中既有人又有物时。5.关系代词在从句中作表语时。6.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。1.Sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhousefrom__________I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiences.(2017广东一联)2.Then,wewenttoaneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere,allofwhichwereveryhappywiththosegifts.(2017黄冈九月)whomwhomPoint2---指人时，关系代词前有介词时，关系代词只能是whom1._________isexpected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsaswellasfunctions.(2016八校二联)2.Themovie,just__________thetitleindicates,isaboutasmallfrynamedXiaLuo.(2017襄阳九月)3.IintendedtoshowtouristsaroundtheSilkRoadexhibition,thismadethemexcitedbecausetheycouldgainaninterestinginsightintoChina’spast.(2016武汉五月)Point3---指代一句话时，as和which的选择1）as有“正如...”之意，而which无此意2）as可置于句首，句中，或主句之后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后AsaswhichrecognitionapplicationidentificationPractice1----Fillintheblanks

JackofHeartsisanewsix-partdramaserieswhich/thatcomestoourscreensthisweek.IthasbeengiventheprimeWednesday9.30show,(1)_________indicatesthattheTVcompanyhasfaithinitslatestcreation.Thefirstepisodeopenstoascene(2)________ayoungmanisbeingchased.Hestopsataphoneboxandmakesadesperatecall.ThiscallwakesupamannamedJack(3)__________mostviewerswillrecogniseasTomHardy(4)_________personalproblemstroublehimalotinthedrama.whichwhosewherewho/whomAtthecenteroftheseproblemsishisstepdaughter,for(5)________heattemptstokeepthehouseholdtogether.Andhisrelationshipwiththegirl’smother,(6)_________seemstobeabad-tempered,grumpywoman,isanotherproblem.Shejoinsthestaffofacollegeat(7)_________shemeetsaformerlover.Thusthebackgroundispreparedinthisfirstepisodeforaseries(8)__________mayhelptoliftBritishsummertimeTVoutofitsregularslump.