2023届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句教学课件 (共26张PPT)VIP

Module5

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause(1)定语从句复习（1）Learningaims:1.Toreviewtheusageofrelativepronounsintheattributiveclause.2.Tohaveabetterunderstandingoftheattributiveclause.Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama找定语从句Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,that,

aswhere,when,why一、关系代词的用法

关系代词指代

在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhoseWho’stheboy

that

isreadingabook?Canyoushowmethephoto

(that)

youlikebest?Aplaneisamachine

thatcanfly.Lookatthekites

which

areflyinginthesky.Thepen(which)I’musingisprettygood.Theman

who

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thegirl

(who)

youaretalkingtoismysister.Thewoman

(whom)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.Thehouse

whose

windowsareclosedismine.Readthesesentencesandcompletethetable.一、关系代词用法

关系代词指代

在从句中的作用thatwhichwho

whom

whose人／物主／宾主／宾主／宾宾语定语

人人人／物物做题技巧：1.确定定语从句2.看先行词是指人还是指物3.

确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分4.

确定关系代词Theboys_______areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Footballisagame___________islikedbymostboys.who/thatwhich/that1.Theman__________isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman___________hadlosthisway.3.Mr.Liuistheperson______________youtalkedaboutonthebus.4.Theprofessor_______________youarewaitingforhascome.5.Footballisagame__________islikedbymostboys.6.Thisisthepen_____________heboughtyesterday.who/thatwho/thatwhom/that/whowhom/that/whowhich/thatwhich/that7.Ivisitedascientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.8.Doyoulikethebook______coverisyellow?9.Theclassroom______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.whosewhosewhosewhose在从句中作定语，其后必跟一个名词,且该名词和先行词之间为所属关系修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。二、关系词在定语从句中的作用：（1）（2）（3）引导定语从句指代先行词在定语从句中充当成分归纳总结：一、定义1.Thebookthatyoufounditintheclassroomismine.2.CanyousharemetheinformationaboutJayChouwhoyougotfromtheInternet?3.Ioncelivedinthehousewhichroofwasbroken.4.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwherewascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.5.ThemanwithwhoIworkedlivedclosetothepark.whichwhosewhich/thatwhom直击高考1.......Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudent___________islearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,......(2019年全国Ӏ卷,阅读理解B)2.Therewasabitofme__________didn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,but......(2019年全国Ⅱ卷，阅读理解A）3.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituations____________canarise.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷，七选五）4.Theywerealltrainedbytheirmasters____________hadgreatexperienceswithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)5.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_____________givesofflightinthedark.(2019年浙江卷，语法填空）who/thatwho/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/that6......,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignwhoread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”(2019年浙江卷，阅读理解A）7.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelwhosecalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregetting.....(2019年浙江卷，阅读理解D）8.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷,改错)which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatGussinggameGuessingGameIt'sananimalthatisverycute.It'sananimalthatrunsveryfast.It'sananimalthathaslongearsandlikeseatingcarrots.It'ssomethingthatisakindoftransportation.It'ssomethingthatmakesitconvenientforustohavelong-distancejourneys.It'ssomethingthatfliesinthesky.They'resomethingthatweweareveryday.They'resomethingthatcanmakeusfeelcomfortable.They'resomethingthatcanprotectourfeet.It'saplacewhichisveryimportantforChinese.It'sapalcewhichhostedthe2008OlympicGames.It'saplacewhichisthecapitalofChina.It'ssomeonewhoisveryb