2023届内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区第二中学中考英语押题卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．havewatched B．hadwatchedC．amwatching D．waswatching2、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.A．thatheisanewstudentB．whendidhecomehereC．ifshelikesEnglishbestD．whetherheisanewstudent3、---Hemaybeintheclassroom,Ithink.---No,he___________beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomejustnow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t4、DoyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?A．million B．millionsC．millionof D．millionsof5、—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．MayB．MustC．ShouldD．Need6、---Whenthecar?---Iamnotsure.A．did,inventB．was,inventedC．does,inventD．in,invented7、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.You_____askthepolicemanoverthere.A．shall B．can C．must D．need8、—Whydidyougetangrywithyourmother?—Shealways________me______myeldersister,butwearereallydifferent.A．mixes...with B．compares...with C．introduces...to9、HuaweiisoneoftechnologycompaniesinChina.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest10、Asvolunteers,theyshoulddo______tohelpthechildrenintrouble.A．nothingB．anybodyC．somethingD．somebodyⅡ.完形填空11、Manyyearsago,therewasanoldmanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge(判断)thingstooquickly.Sohetold1togoandlookatapeartree.Itwasfarawayfromhishome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe2soninautumn.3thesonscameback,theoldmanaskedthemtosaywhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsoncomplainedthe4wasugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithflowersandfullof5.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful,anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadever6.Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasboweddownwithheavyfruits.Itwasfulloflifeandfulfillment(收获).Themanexplainedthatallofhissonswere7,buteachofthemhadseenjustoneseasonofthetree.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeoraperson8onlyoneseason.“Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwill9thehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,andthefulfillmentofyourautumn,”saidtheoldman.Itistruethatweshouldn’tletthehardseasonbreakthe10oftheotherseasons.Nevergiveupduringthedifficultdaysandbettertimesaresuretocomesomeday.1．A．meB．usC．themD．you2．A．tallestB．shortestC．fourthD．youngest3．A．UntilB．WhenC．BeforeD．Since4．A．treeB．seasonC．leavesD．winter5．A．leavesB．fruitC．hopeD．pears6．A．heardB．seenC．imaginedD．created7．A．wrongB．braveC．honestD．right8．A．byB．forC．fromD．with9．A．enjoyB．discoverC．missD．take10．A．difficultyB．happinessC．pityD．sadnessⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1．eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2．(she)youngersisterandworks3．(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4．(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5．(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6．(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7．(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8．(build)9．youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10．theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,"MayIopenanother?""Goahead,girl!"Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.Istilltreasure(珍惜)Pepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.1．ThedogPepperusually_________atChristmas.A．chewedthedogtreatslowlyB．chosethepresentsforherselfC．playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD．openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily2．TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause_________.A．hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB．PepperwasinpoorhealthC．PepperdiedonChristmasEveD．hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether3．ThedogPeppergot_________Christmasgiftslastyear.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest-lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_________".A．thefriendshipwiththedogB．theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC．theChristmaspresentforthedogD．thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper5．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"_________".A．ThePowerofLoveB．CelebratingChristmasC．TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD．EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriendsB14、1．Therewerealready_____children’sbookfairsbefore.A．7B．25C．26D．552．PeoplecanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT_____atthefair.A．musicB．activitiesC．booksD．movies3．Thebookfairwilllastfor_____hours.A．oneB．fiveC．sixD．seven4．Thefairwillbeat_____iftheweatherisgood.A．NicholsparkB．YourbackyardC．5480SouthKenwoodAvenueD．theHPNC5．Wecanusuallyseethis_______.A．inabookB．onanewspaperC．inatextbookD．inthebackyardC15、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay6/no".ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment(实验).First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.ThenwhydidthescientistsayS07Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor(代表)akindoflightwithacertainwavelength,(波长).ItreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample(例如),youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具)fortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1．Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.A．thetwoboxeshavethesameweightB．colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC．theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD．colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind2．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)____.A．thesmellofcolorsischangeable（可变的）B．peoplecansensethelightfromcolorsC．peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseD．allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?____.A．WhitecolorisheavierthanredcolorB．Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlikeC．PeoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninblueroomsD．People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors4．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat____.A．redcolorisbadforourhealthB．peoplemaygetnervousinaredroomC．bluecolorcanraise（提升）ourbodytemperatureD．colorscaninfluenceourmood（情绪）andhealth5．Thepassageisprobably____.A．ashortnovelB．anewsreportC．asciencereportD．anadvertisementD16、Whatwouldlifebelikeifyougiveupusingyourcellphone?Willitbecomeboring?Twenty-eighteighth-gradersatSt.MatthewSchoolinSanFranciscowilltellyouitcanstillberichandcolorful.Thesestudentstookpartintheirschool’s“tech-free”challenge.Theycouldn’tusecellphonesfortwoweeksfromNov11toNov22.Theideawastohelpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives,saidDeniseUhl,principaloftheschool.Uhldidasurveyontechnologyusageamongtheeighth-gradersbeforethinkingofthechallenge.Shefoundthat84percentofthestudentssaidtheydidn’tlikeit“wheneveryonewasontheircellphones”,buttheydidn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Theanswerwasactuallyeasy---tostopconstantlyusingcellphones.Tohelpstudentsunderstandthepoint,Uhlcreatedtheactivity.Itwaswarmlywelcomedamongstudents.“Iwantedtosignupforthetech-freechallengebecauseitwasjustreallyagoodideatodoit,”eighth-graderJoetoldlocalnewspaperCatholicSanFrancisco.“Iwantedtogetclosertomyfamily.Anditreallyworked.Istartedtohangoutwithmyfamilymore.Wewatchedmorefamilymoviesandweplayedalotofboardgames.”Theactivityalsohelpedstudentsdeveloptheirinterests.Duringthetwoweeks,Lucassaidhespentmuchmoretimeoutside,pickinglemonsinhisgarden.MaddiefinishedapaintingandCassiecreatedascarfonaloom(织布机）.1．Studentswhotookpartinthe“tech-free”challenge_____.A．couldn’tusetheircomputersatschoolB．werenotallowedtousetheircellphonesfornearlytwoweeksC．couldusetheInternetatschoolforfreeD．couldn’ttakeanyhigh-techproductstoschool2．Theaimofthe“tech-free”challengewasto_____.A．helpstudentsfocusontheirstudyB．reducetheuseoftechnologyinschoolC．makestudyingmoredifficultforstudentsD．helpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives3．Uhl’ssurveyontechnologyusageshowedthat_____.A．studentslikedtoplaygamestogetherontheircellphonesB．somestudentsfeltthattheycouldn’tlivewithoutcellphonesC．manystudentsfeltannoyedwhenotherswereontheirphonesD．somestudentsbelievedthattechnologyimprovedtheirstudies4．Aftertakingpartintheactivity,studentsfoundthat_____.A．technologywasactuallyboringB．theybecameclosertotheirfamilyC．theylostawaytokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsD．goingontheInternetwastheonlyinterestingthingtodoE17、Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwater(淡水).Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Insomeplaces,thesunisn'thotenough,oritdoesn'tshineeveryday.Intheseplacesotherwaystoheating(加热)seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸)seawaterwithhighheat，alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing(冷冻).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepiecesoficearetakenout.Whichwayisbest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symi'swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesn'tmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildandcostlittle.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater.A．isneededinmanycountriesB．isneededineverycountryC．canbeusedinmanywaysD．isveryimportantforfactories2．TheSymifactory.A．isafreshwaterfactoryB．canbebuilteverywhereC．canmakemuchfreshwateratatimeD．doesn'tneedsunshineeveryday3．Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?A．Boilingorheatingtheseawater.B．Thewayinsunnyplaces.C．TheSymi'sway.D．Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.4．Thewriterismainlytalkingabout.A．watermakingfactoriesindifferentcountriesB．thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawaterC．hotplacesanddryplacesD．howtomakegooduseofthesunlight5．Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A．Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.B．Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.C．Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D．TheSymi'swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.F18、China’snewhotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple’sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktaste.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishand"dimsum"havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it’ssomuchfun,”saidanAmericanstudentwhostudiesinBeijing.BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,let’sbefriends!”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”1．__________canbecalled“tuhao”accordingtothepassage.A．TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgoldB．ThepeoplewhoboughtalotofgoldC．PeoplewhocanbefriendsD．Therichpeoplewholacktaste2．WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?A．dama B．karaoke C．tuhao D．dimsum3．Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?A．Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.B．Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C．Theymadethegoldpricesup.D．TheyworkedontheWallStreet.4．Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat______.A．ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.B．ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.C．Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.D．foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle__________.A．TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.B．ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.C．TodescribetheuseofChin