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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.Youmayask____________.A.somebodyelse B.elseanybody C.elsesomebody D.anybodyelse2、It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.won’tsee D.didn’tsee3、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A.leastboring B.leastinteresting C.mostboring D.mostinteresting4、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.quietly C.luckily D.especially5、—Let’sgotoWandaMovieTheater?Ithasalargescreen.—Butitis_____________ofallthecinemasinJinan.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.mostexpensive D.themostexpensive6、---We’dbetterchecktheconditionsofthecarbeforestartingourjourney.---OK,______.A.BettertobesafethansorryB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth7、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unless B.because C.since D.if8、MrWang________becauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.A.replaced B.willbereplacedC.willreplace D.hasreplaced9、—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—I’mgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.A.fiction B.decision C.example10、---ThefilmCocoisveryInteresting,isn'tit?---Yes.ButIdon'tthink_____likeswatchingitA.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybodyⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcDull(麦兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heis1forhavingabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever,2hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,3lotsofdreams.McDullwantedto4theMaldives(马尔代夫).Buthismotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneyfora5there.Sosheliedtohimand6himtoalacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthat7,"GototheMaldives."ItmadeMcDullvery8HethoughthewasreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpig.Hehasmany9,buttheynevercometrue.Thatdoesn'tstophimtrying.McDullliveshislifeinasimpleandhappy10Hisideatowardslifeis11giveup".Thecartoonpigcharacterwas12inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirst13upasacharacterintheMcMugcomics.McMugisanothercartoon14.ButMcDullis1.A.confidentB.famousC.modemD.silly2.A.sinceB.becauseC.butD.unless3.A.betweenB.underC.withoutD.with4.A.visitB.avoidC.fromD.protect5.A.schoolB.cameraC.tripD.object6.A.returnedB.tookC.realizedD.provided7.A.tellsB.speaksC.talksD.says8.A.excitedB.sadC.seriousD.typical9.A.stormsB.pressuresC.dreamsD.snacks10.A.roadB.wayC.streetD.skill.11.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.seldomD.Never12.A.createdB.dependedC.SuddenlyD.compared13.A.endedB.arguedC.showedD.fixed14.A.personB.pigC.petD.kindness15.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.EverywhereⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.1.Accordingtotheletters,weknowthatGeorgeis_______.A.teacher B.adoctorC.apersonwhocangiveothersadvice D.BobandAlice’sfriend2.TheweightofBobis_______now.A.about50kg B.55kg C.morethan55kg D.lessthan55kg3.Aliceisworryingabout_______.A.herfriends B.hermarks C.herheight D.herweight4.Bobshould_______accordingtoGeorge’sletter.A.takemoreexercise B.talktohisfriendsC.joinabasketballteam D.learnsomeFrench5.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto_______forhelp.A.hermother B.herteacher C.Bob’steacher D.Bob’sfriendsB14、Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn’tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn’tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It’snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.1.Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A.Thewriter’smother.B.Thewriter.C.AuntFanny.D.Fanny’smother.2.WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?A.Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.B.Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.C.Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.D.Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.3.—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?—Itmeans________.A.thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjamB.havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyC.thehappiness,one’sfamilyandfriendsD.owningabighouseandthelargefarmC15、Everyonehasprobablyseenamovieortwoaboutrobotsgoingagainstman.Asakiditwasinteresting,butnotareality(现实).Buttoday,whenwelookathowfarscientistshavecome,it’snotjustafunnythoughtbutarealpossibility.Hondahasalreadycreatedarobotwitheyes,legs,armsandhandsanditcanactjustlikeaperson.Thereisnoendtowhatarobotcoulddointhefuture.Justthinkwhatwecandointwentytothirtyyears.We’redealingwithalmostcompletelynewtypesofhuman-likerobotsthatcouldbeclevererthanus.Canwecontinuetousetheserobotsinawaythattheyserveus,orwilltheybecomesowisethattheywillwantindependence(独立)?Iamreallynotsurejusthowfarscientistsaregoingtoperfectrobots.Butoncethistypeofrobotismade,theywillbeabletothink,makedecisions,sensethemovementofothersanddecidewhatitwantstodo.Anewinventionhasledtotheintroductionofafemalerobot,whichwasintroducedatanentertainmentshowinVegas.TherobotcalledRoxysellsforbetweensevenandtenthousanddollars.Itisbuilttoaccompany(陪伴)females.Thisfemalerobotcompanion(伴侣)iscalledtruecompanionandyoucanfindsuchrobotsontheInternet.Robotsusedtohavelimiteduses,butnowtheyarealmostineveryfield.Thishasopenedthedoortomanydangerouspossibilitiesinthefuture.1.Whydoesthewritermentionmoviesaboutrobots?A.Toproverobotscangoagainstman.B.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowthatrobotsarelikedbyfilmmakers.D.Toshowthatpeopleareinterestedinrobots.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest?A.Thereisanendtothedevelopmentofrobots.B.Robotswilllookexactlylikehumanbeingssoon.C.Robotsmaybeabletodoanythinginthefuture.D.Humanbeingsdon’tknowwhatkindofrobottheywant.3.Accordingtothewriter,aperfectrobot____________.A.willsurelygoagainsthumanbeings B.willalwaysservehumanbeingsC.isstillnotascleverashumanbeings D.canthinkashumanbeingsdo4.Itisimplied(暗示)inthepassagethatthewriterworriesthat__________.A.Robotshavelimiteduses B.robotsmaybehardtocontrolC.robotsmaybeharmfulinthefuture D.humanbeingscannotcreateaperfectrobotD16、Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak?”Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’tleaveanything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather.“I’mgettingveryangryatyou.”“I’msorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.“Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan’thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”1.Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis__________birthday.A.fifth B.twelfthC.eleventh D.eighth2.WhatdidPhilip’smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?A.Somefish. B.Somepears.C.Somehamburgers. D.Someice-cream.3.Philip’smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould___________ifhedidn’teatanymeat.A.feelhappy B.keephealthyC.stayshort D.gethungry4.Philip’steacherteachstudents_____________.A.tolistentotheirparentsB.todowhattheythinkisrightC.togotoschoolonfootD.togiveupeatinganimalsE17、阅读下列图表,做1-2小题。1.Youcan’t_____atLisa’sGym.A.playbasketballB.watchamovieC.dance2.IfMrs.WhiteexercisesatLisa’sGymfortwohourseverySunday,sheshouldpay___aweek.A.$80B.$40C.$160F18、LanguageincrisisToday,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.Whydolanguagesdie?Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant(统治的)groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultureshavebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomesmoreusefulineverydaylife.Whyislanguageimportant?Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoanimportantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanotherlanguage.Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonatureforthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.Manyendangered(濒临灭绝的)languagesaren’twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheirlanguagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld’smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecretlanguagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnowhaveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelatedtoanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswhowereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesandculturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthetraditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon’tspeakandunderstandthewordsandstoriesoftheirancestors(祖先),thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.1.Theunderlinedword“extinct”probablymeans______.A.sellingoutB.dyingoutC.speakingoutD.puttingout2.HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?A.Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.B.Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.C.Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.D.Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.3.Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfor______tolearnit.A.youngpeopleB.parentsC.scientistsD.dominantgroups4.Whatdoe
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